
Seoul official stresses commitment to accelerating tariff talks with US over next 2 weeks
Ahn Se-ryeong, economic minister at the South Korean Embassy in Washington, made the remarks as Seoul seeks to reach a deal over various trade and industrial cooperation issues, including the Trump administration's "reciprocal" tariffs that are set to kick in Aug. 1.
"We intend to accelerate substantive discussions over the next two weeks -- with the deadline extended (to) August 1 -- to identify a viable landing zone between (Korea) and the United States with the aim of reaching a mutually beneficial agreement that balances and expands our bilateral trade rather than constraining it," she said during a forum hosted by the Korea Economic Institute of America.
The minister pointed out that while Seoul "fully understands" Trump's determination to rebalance the bilateral trade relationship, Korea believes that addressing non-tariff barriers and fostering cooperation in the manufacturing sector must go "hand in hand."
"This approach will be essential to reduce trade deficit, not only in the short term but also in a more systematic and sustainable manner over the long time," she said.
Touching on a recent visit to Washington by South Korea's Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo, Ahn said he had presented to the US side a vision for a "manufacturing renaissance partnership" -- as part of an effort by Seoul to strike a deal with the US.
"The US has shown strong interest in Korea-US cooperation in strategic sectors, such as shipbuilding and semiconductors," she said, casting that approach to bilateral cooperation as "ships and chips."
The minister, moreover, underlined Seoul's hope to secure exemptions or reliefs from sector-specific tariffs that the Trump administration has rolled out under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 -- a statute that allows the president to adjust imports into the US when he determines they threaten to impair national security.
"(We believe) Section 232 sectoral tariffs are as important as reciprocal tariffs for Korea as over half of our exports to the US could be affected by the current and potential future sectoral tariffs," she said.
The Trump administration has imposed sectoral tariffs on steel, aluminum, autos and certain parts while considering the rollout of new tariffs on pharmaceuticals and semiconductors.
Reciprocal tariffs, including 25 percent duties on South Korea, are slated to go into effect Aug. 1 unless the two sides reach a deal before then. The tariffs were initially supposed to take effect Wednesday last week following a 90-day pause, but Trump extended the deadline to Aug. 1, allowing countries more time to negotiate a deal. (Yonhap)
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Korea Herald
24 minutes ago
- Korea Herald
What Chung Dong-young's return as point man signals for N. Korea policy
Chung Dong-young, tapped as the first unification minister under the Lee Jae Myung administration, has signaled a sharp turn toward a conciliatory doctrine grounded in dialogue, mutual restraint and a softened military posture. The confirmation hearing for Chung on Monday offered more than a preview of his personal stance on inter-Korean affairs — it provided a window into the likely trajectory of Seoul's North Korea policy under the new liberal government. Chung laid out a vision that departs markedly from the previous conservative Yoon Suk Yeol administration's hard-line North Korea policy — a shift rooted in his rejection of the prior framing of North Korea. 'I do not agree,' Chung said when asked directly whether North Korea should be viewed as South Korea's 'main enemy.' Chung, who served as unification minister in 2004 and 2005 under then-President Roh Moo-hyun, instead defined North Korea as a 'threat.' 'I believe it is the role of our government to create conditions where there is no need for North Korea to launch anything (such as missiles or artillery shells) — and that is fully achievable,' Chung said. Blaming Yoon for provocations Asked about the reasons behind North Korea's defining inter-Korean ties as hostile and belligerent, including its designation of South Korea as the 'principal enemy,' Chung pointed to the conservative Yoon Suk Yeol administration's hard-line North Korea policy. "Everything is mutually reactive. North Korea's definition of two hostile states is, in my view, a result of both sides taking hard-line positions,' Chung said. 'I see it as North Korea's response to the South Korean government's labeling of North Korea as the main enemy and its rhetoric around launching preemptive strikes." Chung went further, partially attributing North Korea's 2010 provocations — the Cheonan sinking and the shelling of the island of Yeonpyeongdo, both of which cost South Korean lives — to the conservative Lee Myung-bak administration's hard-line posture at the time. "First of all, in my opinion, North Korea's response changed as the reconciliation and cooperation policy pursued during the 10 years under Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun underwent a complete reversal,' Chung said. Chung reiterated that North Korea's response was based on a 'principle of hard-line meets hard-line — strength for strength." When asked whether the Lee Myung-bak administration's hard-line policy had partly provoked North Korea's 2010 attacks, Chung answered: 'Yes, that's correct.' Ditching Yoon's doctrine Chung also pledged to 'scrap' the unification doctrine of disgraced former President Yoon, which was unveiled on Aug. 15, 2024, on the occasion of National Liberation Day. The doctrine, which emphasized 'freedom-based unification,' prioritized freedom and human rights in North Korea. 'That has failed,' Chung said, arguing that it squarely defies the 1989 National Community Unification Formula, which was based on acknowledging and respecting North Korea's system. 'What is 'liberation of North Korean residents through freedom' if not absorption or unification through collapse?' Chung defined Yoon's Aug. 15 unification doctrine as 'born of hostility and hatred.' Chung further underscored, 'Using North Korean human rights as an offensive tool against the North Korean regime is not appropriate.' 'If, for example, the Supreme People's Assembly of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea were to enact a 'South Korean Human Rights Act' and begin intervening in South Korea's human rights issues, how would we view that?' Chung said, referring to North Korea's rubber-stamp parliament. 'That would be a direct violation of Article 2 of the Inter-Korean Basic Agreement, which states that the South and the North shall not interfere in each other's internal affairs.' Fewer drills, more dialogue? Chung also supported scaling back large-scale field training exercises, which were unilaterally suspended by US President Donald Trump in June 2018, following his first meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un during his first term. 'The combined exercises are intended to reduce North Korea's threats and ensure peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula. In that sense, I don't believe staging exercises themselves are the ultimate objective. 'If adopting a flexible approach to military exercises can help ease tensions and improve inter-Korean relations, then it's certainly something worth discussing.' Chung explained the allies can focus on conducting command post exercises based on computer simulations without a field training component, as they did during the Moon Jae-in administration from 2017 to 2022. On regaining wartime operational control from the US, Chung said it was 'a natural step for an independent and sovereign nation,' but added that doing so within the next five years may be unrealistic. However, Chung gave an affirmative response when asked about the necessity of the stationing of US Forces Korea. "The consistent position of successive Democratic Party administrations has been that the presence of US forces in South Korea is necessary for the long-term stability and balance of Northeast Asia,' he said. Concerning the idea of South Korea's independent nuclear armament, Chung disagreed. 'It's unrealistic. How could we possibly acquire nuclear weapons? Would we break the alliance? How would we persuade the US?'


Korea Herald
25 minutes ago
- Korea Herald
Stricter fiduciary duty, tougher rules for martial law gain Cabinet approval
South Korea's Cabinet on Tuesday approved a revision bill of the Commercial Act to require the boardrooms of companies here to fulfill a fiduciary duty not only to the companies, but also to their shareholders, which the liberal government regards as a long-awaited move to tackle the chronic undervaluation on the South Korean market. Before the Cabinet approval, boards of directors had the obligation to act solely in the company's interests, not shareholders. The new bill is to take effect immediately after the promulgation of the law, according to President Lee Jae Myung's office. The revision of the Commercial Act focuses on requiring that one-third of a company's board be made up of outside directors. It also proposes limiting the largest shareholder's voting rights to 3 percent when appointing or dismissing members of the audit committee — whether they are outside directors or not — starting one year after the bill's promulgation. The revision bill also suggests that holding an electronic vote through a virtual shareholders meeting, simultaneously with in-person voting, will become mandatory for all listed companies starting from 2027. It is the first set of laws passed by the parliament through a bipartisan agreement on July 3. The Cabinet also approved a revision bill to impose a new set of restrictions regarding the South Korean president's power to declare martial law, in order to prevent abuse. The bill indicates that the Cabinet is required to create meeting minutes and submit them to the National Assembly if a South Korean president intends to declare martial law and asks for parliamentary approval. Any act of hindering a lawmaker or a civil servant from entering the National Assembly could be subject to an imprisonment of up to five years. No soldiers or police officers are allowed to enter the National Assembly while martial law is in effect, according to the bill, adding that violators face up to three years of imprisonment. A separate revision of the Immigration Act provided legal grounds for hiring temporary foreign workers in specific seasons of high demand for manual labor in the agricultural and marine sectors through a seasonal worker program in South Korea. The bill mandates that the central government, local governments or institutions authorized to do so will only be eligible to recruit foreign workers as seasonal workers, while violators could find themselves behind bars for up to three years. South Korea has been operating a seasonal worker program that began through its first pilot in 2015. This year, the country is expected to hire nearly 100,000 seasonal workers, and the seasonal workers' rights are to be protected under a legal framework six months after the bill is promulgated. During the Cabinet meeting, Lee urged the government to slash the budget in certain areas where public funds are being spent "customarily, inefficiently and wastefully." Lee also thanked medical students for their decision to return to class. "I'm asking the education authorities to swiftly take necessary measures in a follow-up (of their decisions). I'm also asking medical students to contemplate their responsibilities of caring about people's health and lives," said Lee, who presided over the Cabinet meeting at his office in Seoul on Tuesday. "The society we live in lacks dialogue. We cannot lay blame on someone, but from now on, I hope every corner of society can engage more actively in dialogue."


Korea Herald
42 minutes ago
- Korea Herald
LG enters global AI race with hybrid Exaone 4.0 model
Combining large language understanding with advanced reasoning, Korea's first hybrid AI excels in coding, math, science, professional domains LG AI Research, the artificial intelligence arm of LG Group, on Tuesday unveiled Exaone 4.0, Korea's first "hybrid" AI model that combines the language fluency of large language models with the advanced problem-solving abilities of reasoning AI. This breakthrough represents a major leap in Korea's ambition to lead in next-generation AI, as the model can both understand human language and logically reason through complex tasks. 'We will continue to advance research and development so that Exaone can become Korea's leading frontier AI model and prove its competitiveness in the global market,' said LG AI Research's Exaone lab leader Lee Jin-sik. Globally, only a few companies have announced similar hybrid AI architectures, including US-based Anthropic with its Claude model and China's Alibaba with Qwen. OpenAI is reportedly working on GPT-5, which is expected to adopt a hybrid structure as well. In benchmark evaluations across a variety of domains — including knowledge comprehension, problem-solving, coding, scientific reasoning and mathematics — Exaone 4.0 outperformed leading open-weight models from the US, China and France, establishing itself as one of the world's most capable AI models. LG introduced two versions of the model: a 32B expert model with 32 billion parameters and a lighter 1.2B on-device model with 1.2 billion parameters. The expert model successfully passed written exams for six national professional licenses, including those for physicians, dentists, Korean medicine doctors, customs brokers, appraisers and insurance adjusters — underscoring its domain-level expertise. The on-device model, designed for practical use in consumer electronics such as home appliances, smartphones, automotive infotainment systems and robots, runs independently on devices without connecting to external servers. It ensures faster processing, enhanced privacy, and robust security, which are key advantages in an increasingly AI-integrated world. Despite being half the size of its predecessor, the Exaone 3.5 2.4B model released in December, the new on-device model surpasses GPT-4o mini from OpenAI in specialized evaluations across mathematics, coding, and science, making it the most powerful in its weight class globally. To accelerate open research and innovation, LG has released Exaone 4.0 as an open-weight model on Hugging Face, the leading global platform for open-source AI. While open-weight models do not disclose architectural blueprints or training data, they make the trained weights publicly accessible, allowing developers to fine-tune and redistribute the models. Notable peers in the open-weight category include Google's Gemma, Meta's LLaMA, Microsoft's Phi, Alibaba's Qwen and Mistral AI's Mistral. Additionally, LG has partnered with Friendly AI, an official Hugging Face distribution partner, to launch a commercial API service for Exaone 4.0. It allows developers and enterprises to easily deploy the model without requiring high-end GPUs, thereby broadening accessibility across industries. In his New Year's address, LG Group Chairman Koo Kwang-mo underscored the group's long-term vision for artificial intelligence, calling it a core driver of future innovation. 'LG has grown by constantly pioneering uncharted territory and creating new value,' he said. 'Now, with AI, we aim to reshape everyday life by making advanced technologies more accessible and meaningful, helping people reclaim their time for what truly matters.' He emphasized that LG's AI efforts are not just about technological leadership, but about enabling a smarter, more human-centered lifestyle through seamless AI integration across products and services. Meanwhile, LG hosted 'Exaone Partners Day' on Tuesday, bringing together 22 domestic partner companies to discuss strategies for expanding the Exaone ecosystem. The group will further highlight its AI ambitions at the 'LG AI Talk Concert 2025' in Seoul on July 22, where it plans to unveil its latest research breakthroughs and present a roadmap for future AI innovation.