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NASA, India launch satellite to track movement of Earth's surface

NASA, India launch satellite to track movement of Earth's surface

Qatar Tribune4 days ago
dpa
New Delhi
The US space agency NASA has launched a satellite into space in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) designed to measure changes on the Earth's surface at levels of precision previously unknown.
The data could help to identify natural hazards and better track sea ice and glaciers, both agencies said on Wednesday.
The Earth observation satellite lifted off on Wednesday afternoon aboard an Indian launch vehicle at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on the south-eastern coast of India, live images on NASA's YouTube channel showed.
The rocket successfully placed the satellite into its intended orbit, said ISRO Chairman V Narayanan.
The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) mission is planned for a basic duration of three years.
From a low orbit at an altitude of 747 kilometres, the satellite is set to measure the movements of the Earth's surface twice every 12 days, once the 90-day commissioning phase in space is completed.
'This kind of regular observation allows us to look at how Earth's surface moves across nearly the entire planet,' said NASA researcher and NISAR applications lead Cathleen Jones.
According to NASA, land and ice surfaces can be observed like never before. Movements of fractions of centimetres can be detected, it said, adding that this capability will be particularly useful in areas surrounding volcanoes or faults that are obscured by vegetation.
However, the satellite cannot predict earthquakes, said the mission's geoscience lead, Mark Simons.
'Instead, it will help us better understand which areas of the world are most susceptible to significant earthquakes,' Simons said in a statement posted on NASA's website To achieve the intended level of detail, the satellite is equipped with two radar instruments, each developed by ISRO and NASA.
The synthetic aperture radar, which operates at long wavelengths, can reportedly capture measurements regardless of weather conditions, both day and night, and see through clouds that can obstruct the view of optical devices.
This is the first collaboration between NASA and ISRO in the field of hardware development.
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