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Saudi Industry Minister Launches Second Phase of Saudi-Omani Industrial Integration

Saudi Industry Minister Launches Second Phase of Saudi-Omani Industrial Integration

Asharq Al-Awsat12 hours ago
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and Omani Minister of Commerce, Industry and Investment Promotion Qais bin Mohammed Al Yousef launched the second phase of industrial integration between Saudi Arabia and Oman, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Thursday.
The announcement was made as the ministers co-chaired a joint meeting at the ministry's headquarters in Riyadh.
The second phase of industrial integration focuses on boosting direct trade, supporting integration in value chains, and stimulating qualitative industrial investments.
Objectives also include treating local products as national products in government procurements and facilitating procedures for exporters and investors.
The meeting reviewed the achievements of the first phase of industrial integration, which included several initiatives such as the Future Factories Program, an initiative aimed at transforming factories from reliance on labor-intensive processes to adopting advanced industrial solutions and boosting integration in supply chains.
It also discussed exchanging knowledge across various industrial sectors, as well as building national strategies and sharing industrial information.
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Saudi-Omani Ministers Launch Second Phase of Industrial Integration
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In Egypt, VC has gained further traction over the period under review. Egypt achieved a 25 percent rise in total funding compared to the previous five-year average, lifting its VC-GDP ratio by 0.02 percentage points to 0.11 percent. Although Egypt's overall economic constraints remain acute — GDP per capita still lags below $10,000 — the relative progress suggests improving investor confidence, particularly in fintech and e-commerce. However, the report cautions that deal flow in Egypt, much like in Nigeria, remains fragile and prone to episodic swings driven by a handful of large transactions. The macroeconomic context across MENA has also been influential. Elevated oil price volatility and the impact of the Israel–Iran conflict have created a challenging backdrop for policymakers. Brent crude surged more than 13 percent in a single day earlier in 2025, underscoring the region's exposure to external shocks. 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'VC remains heavily concentrated in a few sectors and cities,' the report observes, warning that without broader inclusion, capital intensity will struggle to match potential. Southeast Asia's VC benchmark Beyond MENA, Southeast Asia's ecosystem stands out as the most mature among emerging venture markets, driven primarily by Singapore's exceptional performance. Over the 2020–2024 period, Singapore achieved a 5-year average VC-to-GDP ratio of 1.3 percent, surpassing not only all emerging markets but also developed economies such as the US, which registered 0.79 percent, and the UK, with 0.73 percent. Even with a 5.4 percent decline in total funding compared to the prior five years and a 0.19 percentage point drop in VC-GDP ratio, Singapore maintained unmatched capital efficiency. 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The US Federal Reserve held its policy rate between 4.25 percent and 4.5 percent through mid-2025, citing 'meaningful' inflation risks. The European Central Bank moved to lower its deposit rate to 2 percent, reflecting cooling inflation but acknowledging sluggish growth. The World Bank cut its global GDP forecast for 2025 to 2.3 percent, the weakest pace since the 2008 crisis, excluding recessions. These headwinds contributed to the decline in venture capital across most emerging markets in 2024. In response, sovereign capital and strategic investors have become increasingly important backstops. The report highlights that domestic capital formation in MENA has partially offset declining global risk appetite. However, these funds tend to be slower moving, more sector-concentrated, and less risk-tolerant than international investors. 'Without renewed foreign inflows or regional exit pathways, deal velocity may remain muted into the second half of 2025,' the report warns. This environment is likely to force startups to extend runway and compel general partners to adopt more selective deployment strategies. Despite the challenges, the outlook for Saudi Arabia and other growth markets remains constructive over the medium term. The Kingdom's policy clarity, deepening institutional capital pools, and Vision 2030 commitments create a foundation for continued expansion. As the report concludes: 'High GDP markets like KSA and Indonesia trail in VC efficiency — suggesting capital underutilization.' Closing this gap between potential and realized funding will be the defining challenge for emerging ecosystems as they navigate a turbulent global landscape.

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