US F-1 visa interviews just got tougher: What Indian students can do right

Business Standard

20-06-2025

The United States has resumed F-1 student visa processing after a brief suspension, but applicants now face stricter scrutiny. A new requirement announced on Thursday by the US State Department mandates foreign students to provide open access to their social media accounts—part of what officials describe as a step towards national security checks.
What Indian students should keep in mind when preparing for F-1 visa interviews?
Indian education consultants say students need to prepare both practically and mentally, not just for the visa application but also for the interview.
'F-1 visa interviews are a high-stakes but nuanced process, and it's understandable that students feel unsettled when outcomes vary widely. But what we've seen over the years is that success often hinges less on perfect answers and more on whether the student can clearly and confidently articulate their intent, preparation, and long-term plan,' said Akshay Chaturvedi, founder and CEO of Leverage Edu.
'Confidence helps but it's not about being bold, it's about being clear. My advice is: aim for coherence over cleverness; the ability to clearly connect your story, course, and career goal often stands out the most,' he said.
Recently, an Indian student shared his experience at Delhi embassy in a Reddit post, where three people ahead of him were denied visas, but his was approved.
According to his account:
• The first candidate, pursuing computer science, failed to name any programming language when asked.
• The second detailed family finances—'₹1 crore in savings, ₹5 crore in FDs, plus a ₹1.4 lakh loan'—which may have appeared excessive or rehearsed.
• The third, a female applicant, cited the city's weather and lifestyle as her reason for choosing a university, without mentioning the course.
His own interview was more straightforward:
The officer, an Indian-American, asked for his passport and I-20 form. He was questioned about his BSc and MSc in mathematics and his proposed PhD. Despite a minor fumble, he described his research focus and stated that his programme was fully funded.
The officer simply responded, 'Your visa has been approved. Enjoy your stay in the United States.'
How to prepare for the F-1 visa interview
'Officers look for students who understand why they are going, what they are studying, and how they are funding it,' said Sanjog Anand, co-founder of Rostrum Education.
'Balance confidence by practising mock interviews and avoiding rehearsed or exaggerated answers. Speak naturally, stick to the point, and always answer truthfully; overexplaining or faking confidence often raises red flags,' he added.
On visa denials despite academic excellence or scholarships, Anand said: 'In order to get an F-1 visa, one must fulfil three categories, one of which is showing that you will be returning to your home country after your studies. Other factors include concerning digital footprint, inconsistent or vague career plans, suspicious documents, and rehearsed answers.'
Application authenticity matters
Piyush Kumar, regional director (South Asia, Canada and Latin America) at IDP Education, pointed to the importance of authenticity.
'A key reason behind the success of applicants is the authenticity of the application and the intent that they are able to communicate to the visa officers. Therefore, students are advised to be honest and clear about their academic background, journey and goals,' Kumar said.
'Consistency and transparency help establish credibility. Applicants must ensure that the visa application forms are filled out accurately and reflect the same information shared during the interview and on their social media platforms,' he added.
Kumar also noted that the ability to express ideas fluently matters more than perfect grammar.
'Having a proficient command of the language is pivotal. Being able to articulate thoughts and express goals and choices matters more than using perfect grammar. The visa officers are also gatekeepers of quality, and evaluate candidature based on language proficiency required to effectively live and study in a foreign country,' he said.
Top reasons for F-1 visa denial
According to Mamta Shekhawat, founder of Gradding.com, the most common reasons Indian students face rejection are:
Intention to return home: Students must show strong ties to India. Lack of family connections, property, or a clear job path may create suspicion about potential overstay.
Poor interview performance: Nervousness or unclear responses about study and career plans can harm chances.
Documentation issues: Incomplete or inconsistent documents can lead to denial even if the rest of the application is strong.
Country of origin and risk category: Students from regions with high overstay rates may face additional scrutiny.
Previous visa history: Past visa refusals or attempts to switch visa types could work against the applicant.
Coping with rejection
"Receiving an F-1 visa denial, particularly following careful preparation, could be demoralising and disheartening for students. It is not a reflection of your worth or potential; rather, it is a consequence of things outside your control, like increasing rejection rates, location trends, or merely the personal nature of consular interviews," said Shekhawat.
She advised students to read denial letters carefully to identify areas of concern such as financial strength, ties to India, or vague career goals.
'Your next step must be to improve on these areas for your future applications. It must express your academic and professional plans in all sincerity,' she said.
Anand added, 'Visa denial is not final; you can always reapply. If your visa gets denied in the first attempt, chin up and learn what mistakes led to that and improve that aspect of your application. You can always reach out to professional mentors and educators to seek professional help.'