See rare artefacts during Eid in National Museum now
The National Museum in Muscat continues to captivate history and art enthusiasts by offering a rare and enriching experience that blends Omani, Islamic and global heritage. As part of its commitment to fostering cultural awareness, the museum is currently exhibiting an exceptional collection of artefacts previously displayed at the Sharjah Museum of Islamic Civilization.
This special showcase provides a unique opportunity for visitors to explore masterpieces of Islamic art and human history under one roof during the Eid Al Fitr holiday.
For those seeking a cultural and educational experience, the National Museum is the perfect destination. The exhibition highlights the artistic and scientific achievements of Islamic civilisations across different eras, featuring artefacts that reflect exceptional craftsmanship, intricate designs and historical significance.
Among the standout pieces is a rare incense burner from the 11th–12th century AD, crafted in Iran or Afghanistan. Made of a copper alloy and shaped like a cat, this remarkable artefact showcases the ingenuity of Muslim metalworkers. The head of the cat-shaped burner lifts to place charcoal and incense inside its hollow body, while intricate decorative holes allow the fragrance to disperse. The tail serves as a handle, demonstrating the fusion of functionality and artistic creativity that defined Islamic craftsmanship.
Another fascinating piece on display is a gilded ewer from 13th-century Kashan, Iran. This beautifully decorated vessel features a combination of cobalt blue, gold and white enamel, reflecting the evolution of ceramic techniques during the Islamic era. Such exquisite designs continue to influence artistic traditions worldwide.
For those interested in historical manuscripts, the museum presents a rare medical manuscript dating back to the 9th century AD. Originally written by the renowned Greek physician Galen, it was translated into Arabic by the scholar Hubaysh Ibn Al Hasan al Dimashqi. The 180-page document, penned in elegant Naskh script with red-inked titles, underscores the Islamic civilisation's deep engagement with science and medicine.
Numismatics enthusiasts will also find a significant artefact in the form of one of the earliest Islamic Mongolian coins. This silver dirham, minted after the Mongols' conquest of Baghdad in 1258 AD, marks a pivotal moment in history when Islamic governance transitioned under Mongol rule. The inscriptions on the coin document a crucial period of political and cultural transformation in the Islamic world.
The National Museum offers an interactive and educational experience for visitors of all ages. Children can engage with history through hands-on activities such as pottery making, Arabic calligraphy practice and digital exhibits that bring ancient artefacts to life. These interactive elements make the museum an ideal family-friendly destination during the festive season.
Beyond its role as a cultural institution, the National Museum aims to instil a sense of pride in Omani and Islamic heritage. By exploring the museum's vast collection, visitors gain deeper insights into the scientific, artistic and intellectual contributions of Islamic civilisation.
Located in the heart of Muscat, the National Museum is easily accessible to residents and tourists alike. Open seven days a week, it offers guided tours and workshops designed to enhance the visitor experience.
This Eid Al Fitr, the National Museum invites the public to embark on a journey through time, discovering the artistic brilliance and historical legacy of the Islamic world. Whether admiring ancient artefacts or engaging in educational activities, visitors are sure to leave with a greater appreciation for the rich cultural heritage preserved within the museum's walls.
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