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Smoke signals: Inside the 25 July Guardian Weekly

Smoke signals: Inside the 25 July Guardian Weekly

The Guardiana day ago
This year is the 30th UN climate summit – the conference of the parties (Cop) – is due to be hosted by Brazil. Cop30 is taking place during extremely challenging times and it feels increasingly more difficult to be optimistic that November's summit will unite the global community around concrete actions to mitigate climate change. Much has been said of Donald Trump's decision to drastically scale down the US delegation, but the bulk of greenhouse gas emissions come from countries that are not democratic; the correlation between places such as China, Russia or Saudi Arabia and state ownership of the fossil fuel companies that dominate global emissions is clear. For this week's cover story and to open an online series on the world's biggest emitting countries, environment editor Fiona Harvey interviews some of the world's leading thinkers about how to negotiate with autocracies. There are some ready to argue that top-down governments may be better at setting climate goals than democracies characterised by election-to-election thinking. However, as Pjotr Sauer explains in his probe into attitudes to climate in Russia, 'the canary in the coalmine' as one source puts it, the Kremlin seems content to let its emissions rip.
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Spotlight | A data leak, a secret plan and a public cover-upIn 2022 an email set of a chain of events affecting thousands of Aghans but few knew about it until last week. Dan Sabbagh and Emine Sinmaz report on the lifting of a superinjunction
Science | 'It's always been some white dude'Ethiopia is the 'cradle of humankind', but Ethiopian palaeontologists have had to fight to do research on their own fossils, reports Fred Harter
Feature | An intimate account of an unprecedented trial Sophie Elmshirst's account of the bizarre trial of Constance Marten and her partner Mark Gordon looks behind the death of their child, Victoria, to examine the pair's attempts to dominate the court process
Opinion | When politicians hide the truth, why should we believe anything?If it's not superinjunctions, it's the Epstein files furore. There's a reason that the public are losing what trust they had in governments, says Gaby Hinsliff
Books | Is it time to ban opinion polls?Polling 'incentivises kneejerk decision-making by governments' but more to the point, argues Steven Poole for the big idea, who has a fixed opinion on anything?
Like many other Gen Xers, I was a keen compiler and recipient of mix tapes – if only I had a way of listening to them now – and I loved this piece by Guardian writers on their cherished cassettes and CDs, which is by turns poignant, funny and charming. Clare Horton, assistant editor
I'm a big fan of Christopher Nolan – from the layered dreams of Inception to the time dilation of Interstellar, his films transcend spectacle to explore deeper human questions. His new epic, The Odyssey, saw its first Imax tickets sell out in mere minutes – more than a year before its scheduled release in July 2026. I can't wait to see it. Hyunmu Lee, CRM Engagement & Retention
Audio | The babies born with DNA from three parents – podcast
Video | Last orders: a pub crawl across the UK's dying booze industry
Gallery | Wellcome photography prize 2025
Interactive | How aid points in Gaza became 'death traps'
We'd love to hear your thoughts on the magazine: for submissions to our letters page, please email weekly.letters@theguardian.com. For anything else, it's editorial.feedback@theguardian.com
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Foreign oil companies in Venezuela await US authorizations, sources say
Foreign oil companies in Venezuela await US authorizations, sources say

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HOUSTON, July 29 (Reuters) - About a half dozen foreign partners of Venezuela's state-owned oil company PDVSA are awaiting authorizations from the U.S. Treasury and State departments, following talks last week about fresh licenses to allow them to operate in the sanctioned South American country, according to six company sources. The companies' licenses, including a key one for U.S. oil major Chevron (CVX.N), opens new tab, were revoked by President Donald Trump's administration in March over the Venezuelan government's response to migration issues and what Trump said was its lack of progress toward restoring democracy. Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro said last week that Chevron had informed his government about a fresh authorization to come, and PDVSA began preparations to allocate oil cargoes to its joint-venture partners in coming months, once authorized. But companies including Chevron, Italy's Eni ( opens new tab, Spain's Repsol ( opens new tab, France's Maurel & Prom ( opens new tab and India's Reliance Industries ( opens new tab are still waiting for the licenses, the sources said. Most of the companies are minority stakeholders in key oil and gas projects with PDVSA, while others including Reliance are among Venezuela's largest buyers of oil. In the first quarter this year, before their licenses were canceled, they were responsible for about 40% of the country's total 881,000 barrels per day of exports. Some firms have informed staff and contractors in Venezuela about permits to come, without elaborating on dates or terms, according to two of the sources. Chevron declined to comment specifically on the licenses. The company said it conducts its business globally in compliance with laws and regulations, as well as the U.S. sanctions framework. A spokesperson for Maurel & Prom told Reuters in an email on Tuesday that the firm has not received any license yet. Eni, Repsol, Reliance and PDVSA did not immediately reply to requests for comment. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said on Sunday the U.S. remained firm in its "unwavering support to Venezuela's restoration of democratic order and justice." Rubio had in May blocked a move by U.S. special envoy Richard Grenell to extend the period in which the previous authorizations for oil operations were allowed to wind down. He did not refer to the oil authorizations in Sunday's release. The Treasury Department did not immediately reply to a request for comment on the licenses. A State Department spokesperson said they would not comment about any specific licenses, but the U.S. government would not allow Maduro's administration to profit from the sale of oil. Chevron has not yet instructed tankers' owners or captains to go to Venezuelan waters for an eventual resumption of oil cargoes, while PDVSA's loading schedules do not show any supplies to its joint-venture partners for July, according to shipping documents and sources.

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