
The strategic importance of designating Tren de Aragua a terrorist organization
The statement — supported by the U.S., Argentina, Ecuador, El Salvador, Panama and Paraguay — requests that OAS member states consider designating Tren de Aragua as a foreign terrorist organization, or to adopt equivalent legal frameworks that allow for greater prosecution capacity, asset freezes and enforcement actions.
Tren de Aragua, which began in a Venezuelan state prison around 2014, is today one of the most dangerous transnational criminal organizations in the Americas. The group has rapidly expanded its operations into neighboring countries and beyond, leaving a trail of violence, exploitation and suffering.
It operates as a highly organized criminal corporation, using violence and a hierarchical structure to control illicit markets, and terrorist tactics to eliminate competition and instill fear. Tren de Aragua has sown chaos, undermined local governance and endangered the lives of countless citizens.
Thriving on fear and financial gain, Tren de Aragua is estimated to have around 5,000 members, and its annual profits range between $10 million and $15 million. Their use of extreme violence, targeted assassinations and mass intimidation to maintain control and expand influence aligns with the modus operandi of terrorist organizations.
Its expansion has been swift and violent, exploiting deficient law enforcement, corruption and large migrant flows. Many nations in the region have been affected by the influence of this criminal network, which has disrupted communities in vulnerable border areas. Its operations have rapidly expanded into cities, effectively transforming into a new form of urban terrorism.
The expansion of Tren de Aragua represents a significant regional crisis. This gang engages in drug trafficking, extortion and hired killings. It utilizes terrorist tactics such as torture and public displays of violence to instill fear and maintain control. Members often disseminate graphic content on social media to intimidate both rivals and law enforcement agencies.
In April, the U.S. filed charges under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act against 27 members and associates of Tren de Aragua for acts committed both in America and abroad. This case showcases the need to address this pervasive threat further through coordinated international action. The recent U.S. designation of Tren de Aragua as a terrorist organization marks a crucial strategic step.
First, by recognizing Tren de Aragua as a terrorist group, the U.S. gains a broader set of tools to dismantle the its financial infrastructure. Many criminal organizations rely on transnational banking systems and shadowy financial channels to launder money and fund their operations. Cutting off access to these resources will severely weaken Tren de Aragua.
Second, this move also sets the stage for enhanced regional collaboration. By highlighting the threat the group poses on the global stage, the U.S. sends a powerful message of mutually beneficial collaboration with its Latin American partners. Increased intelligence sharing, joint operations and technical assistance will help dismantle this criminal network.
Third, the U.S. designation underscores the importance of a safer region and a stronger partnership with the Americas. It is a signal that the U.S. is committed to addressing one of the primary root causes of insecurity and instability in Latin America and within the U.S. By taking a stand against Tren de Aragua, the U.S. affirms its role as a partner in building a safer, more stable region where democracy and economic opportunity can thrive.
The call for a unified response to combat Tren de Aragua across borders is critical. Together with its allies, the U.S. can champion an 'Americas-First Foreign Policy,' as suggested by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and reaffirm shared values with countries throughout the region.
This would complement other security and defense cooperation from the U.S. and make its presence and influence more important and tangible. No other global power can make a greater commitment to working in the region to ensure that groups like Tren de Aragua cannot operate with impunity.
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Miami Herald
8 minutes ago
- Miami Herald
‘I have nightmares': Venezuelans imprisoned in El Salvador relive terror after return home
Mervin Yamarte, a young Venezuelan detained for more than four months in the Salvadoran mega-prison known as CECOT after his deportation from the United States, said even though he's now back in his home in Maracaibo, he is still afraid. And he still wakes up every morning at 3:30 a.m. — the same time he was awakened by guards in the maximum security facility. 'I haven't been able to sleep as I should. It's taken me a while to adapt. But I'm happy,' he told the Miami Herald at his home in the neighborhood of Los Pescadores in western Venezuela. Yamarte and three of his friends from that impoverished community – Edwuar Hernández, 23, Andy Perozo, 30, and Ringo Rincón, 39 – were deported to El Salvador on the night of March 15, accused by the U.S. of having links to the dangerous Venezuelan criminal gang Tren De Aragua. It is an accusation that they and their families have vehemently denied. 'I don't go out, because I'm afraid of being singled out' on the streets of his community as a criminal, Yamarte said. In March, the Trump administration sent 252 Venezuelans to a maximum-security prison in El Salvador, using a 1798 law known as the Alien Enemies Act. Yamarte, who worked in a tortilla factory while living in Texas, was included in the first group of 238 Venezuelans to arrive at the Salvadoran prison. 'We are not criminals. We are dignified people. I never had problems with the law, neither here nor in the United States,' he told the Herald after his return home to Los Pescadores, where he was greeted with balloons, celebrations, tears and hugs. Yamarte was arrested on March 13 inside his apartment in Dallas along with Hernández, Perozo and Rincón, three childhood friends. Local police and Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers went to the apartment looking for Perozo, who had a deportation order after missing his appointment with an immigration judge after entering through the Mexican border without documentation in 2023. The four men said they were arrested because the agents mistakenly profiled them as members of the violent Tren de Aragua gang because of their tattoos. Other friends and relatives with whom they lived and who did not have tattoos were not arrested, they said. All of them thought that they would face some form of legal process in the U.S., or at worst be deported back to Venezuela. The reality turned out to be worse: On March 15 they were flown to CECOT, the Salvadoran megaprison that has been the subject of international accusations of human-rights abuses. The four men, released and sent home on as part of a deal between the U.S. and the Venezuelan government, said they had suffered physical and psychological torture inside CECOT. Yamarte called it 'hell.' Rincón said the 'terror' has left 'marks' on their bodies and psyches. A softball and soccer player, Yamarte said he is still sore in his shoulders, especially at night, from the times CECOT guards lifted him by both arms while he was handcuffed behind his back. He said lost several toenails after officers stood on his feet while during searches. His ankles still sport dark shadows from tight cuffs. Perozo, who has five children, said he was beaten daily for a week at CECOT and a gun was fired near his left ear during a riot 15 days after his imprisonment. 'Every time they took me to the doctor, they didn't treat me, they beat me,' he told reporters minutes after receiving hugs from his parents. Perozo has not left his neighborhood since he arrived. 'I have nightmares and I can't sleep. I dream that I'm still there,' he said, adding he has as an urgent request for anyone who can help him adapt to life back in Venezuela: 'We need psychological help.' President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador has consistently denied that abuses and human rights violations have occurred inside CECOT. Maduro accused Bukele of 'kidnapping and torturing' the group of Venezuelans inside CECOT and called them 'hostages'. The Venezuelan political leader also echoed the claims that many of them received 'beatings' and ate 'rotten food'. Referring to a new investigation about it from Venezuelan justice system, he said: 'There will be justice'. This week, a special report from a group of outlets and journalists that included ProPublica quoted Natalia Molano, a spokesperson for the U.S. State Department, who said that United States is not responsible for the conditions of the Venezuelans' detention in El Salvador. She added that 'the United States is not involved in the conversation' about abuses inside CECOT denounced by the former prisoners. During the months that the four men from Los Pescadores were imprisoned in El Salvador, friends and family held several protests, traveled to Caracas to meet with Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and participated in prayer vigils Their mothers, wives, neighbors and teammates described the four Pescadores men as young workers with no criminal records in Venezuela or the United States, and who decided to emigrate to the U.S. to earn money to send back to their families in Maracaibo. 'I suffered a lot. We were very said,' said Wilfredo Perezo, Andy Perezo's father, crying as he remembers the 127 days of the imprisonment of his son and his friends in CECOT until their arrival home, where the group was received by the national government as heroes. Returning to his family, especially his 6-year-old daughter, his wife Yainelis and his mother Mercedes, has been 'extraordinary,' said Yamarte, who sports tattoos on his arms and one on his hand, the number 99, his favorite, he said, and which he wore on the shirts of his soccer teams every weekend. 'I want to clear my name. I didn't deserve this,' he told the Herald. Yamarte said he still doesn't have a job. He would like to get one that allows to finish the house his family began renovating in Los Pescadores, near his mother's home, thanks to the money he sent from Texas. His mother was the first among the men's parents to recognize one of the four from videos of their transfer to CECOT. In one of the images, Yamarte was seen being shaved and in despair. Mercedes said she screamed with joy on July 18 when she saw on television her son get off the first of two planes that flew from El Salvador with the 252 Venezuelans on board. During her son's time in prison, she said she consoled herself with prayers and playing the song that he dedicated to her a few days before his arrest and deportation, 'Es mi madre' — She's my mother, by Colombian singer Jhonny Rivera: 'She doesn't abandon me. She is the one who suffers if I suffer, she is the one who cries when I cry, she protects me and is my shield.' Ringo Rincón lives a few houses away from the homes of the Yamartes and the Hernández Herreras. He was arrested in the Dallas apartment shortly returning home after finishing his shift making deliveries. He said he was surprised to see so many police officers inside his residence and his friends handcuffed face down in the living room. One of the first questions he was asked was if he had any tattoos. They asked him to remove his shirt and show them. He has several on both arms and on his chest, and a large one of a watch on his left shoulder. Rincón says the biggest scars on his body were left by blows from CECOT guards, whom he says beat him 'without compassion.' 'The abuse came every day,' he said. Rincón smiled when he spoke of his children, being reunited with his mother and his favorite food, chicken and rice, which he has eaten no less than three times since his return home. Yarelis Herrera, mother of Edwuar Hernández Herrera, decorated her home colored balloons and a giant poster with photos of her smiling son when he returned home. That day, he was greeted with lunch and cold beer. Christian music and the song Volver a casa — Returning Home — by Venezuelan singer Cáceres, played in the background. Edwuar Herrera, the youngest of the men from Los Pescadores deported to CECOT, described his days back in his hometown as calming and happy. He said that, like his friends who were imprisoned with him, he is 'trying to clear' his mind of what happened in El Salvador, playing sports, spending time with family and watching movies. 'Being able to have time again with my daughter and my mother is priceless,' he said. He tries to 'not to think about it so much,' he said about his time in the Salvadoran prison, although he hopes that the U.S. justice system will 'cleanse' the reputations of the 252 Venezuelans send to CECOT. He said he never had access to a judge or a lawyer, either in the U.S or El Salvador. He added he was beaten badly by the prison guards and was hit by four rubber bullets during a riot. The U.S. government, he said, 'threw us out as alleged terrorists. We don't deserve any of that.'


Hamilton Spectator
an hour ago
- Hamilton Spectator
Survivor of clergy sex abuse in Peru visits pope's hometown to call for more reforms
CHICAGO (AP) — A Peruvian survivor of clergy sex abuse brought her public campaign for reforms to the American hometown of Pope Leo XIV on Thursday, saying he failed in investigating her case when he was a bishop in her home country and needs to step up now as leader of the world's Catholics. 'I've been quiet since the pope has been elected,' Ana María Quispe Díaz said in Spanish at a news conference in downtown Chicago. 'But I'm not planning to be quiet forever.' She appeared with members of the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests. The advocacy group sent a letter to the pope on Thursday renewing demands for more accountability on clergy sex abuse complaints and released documents related to Díaz's case. The Associated Press doesn't name people who say they were sexually assaulted unless they consent to being identified or decide to tell their stories publicly, as Díaz has. She began speaking out on social media in 2023, and has faced threats and harassment in Peru because of it, SNAP officials said. Ahead of Leo's May election, SNAP filed a formal complaint against then-Cardinal Robert Prevost with the Vatican secretary of state, alleging he abused ecclesiastical power in his handling of two cases. Díaz said she is a victim in one of those cases which overlapped with Prevost's tenure as bishop of Chiclayo, Peru . According to the complaint filed in March by SNAP, Prevost's diocese didn't fully investigate in April 2022 when three women accused priests Eleuterio Vásquez Gonzáles and Ricardo Yesquén of sexually abusing them as minors. Díaz said Thursday that she had spoken briefly with Prevost on the phone in 2020, telling him how she was abused by Vásquez Gonzáles, but wasn't given assurances that much could be done. All three women spoke with Prevost in person in 2022 about both priests, according to Díaz. 'How much more damage can he do now that he is the pope?' she asked, speaking through a translator. Following a protocol set by Pope Francis But Prevost did everything he was supposed to do, according to the Chiclayo diocese and Vatican, including restricting the priest's ministry, sending a preliminary investigation to the Vatican's sex crimes office, offering the victims psychological help and suggesting they go to authorities, who archived the case because it happened too long ago. Pope Francis had a mixed record on responding to the clergy sexual abuse crisis, bungling a major case in Chile in 2018 before reversing course, ordering an investigation and apologizing to the victims. Ultimately, it became a turning point for how he directed the church to handle cases of priests sexually abusing children for the rest of his papacy. In these cases, the Vatican investigation found Prevost acted correctly in imposing preliminary restrictions on Vásquez Gonzáles while Peruvian authorities conducted their own civil investigation. The Vatican office archived the case for lack of evidence, then reopened it in 2023 after it gained traction in the media. Victims' groups are demanding an accounting from Leo. Meanwhile, his supporters say the Chiclayo case is being exploited by his opponents to undermine him after he made enemies by helping shut down Sodalitium Christianae Vitae, a scandal-plagued lay Catholic community in Peru. No one has accused Leo of abuse himself, nor of knowingly keeping confirmed abusers in public ministry, which has been the biggest issue affecting the Catholic Church recently. SNAP wants this accused priest removed ASAP SNAP has asked for accused priests to be removed, which Díaz has sought as well. The organization provided copies of letters sent in July between Peruvian church officials and Díaz. In them, Peruvian church officials say Vásquez Gonzáles requested earlier this year 'to be dispensed from the obligations arising from his ordination as a priest and to leave the clerical state.' The process would take at least six months to complete, according to the letters. Díaz said that's too long. Fidel Purisaca, director of communications for the Diocese of Chiclayo, neither confirmed nor denied Vásquez Gonzáles' request. 'That is a confidential matter between the priest, the bishop, and the Vatican Dicastery,' he told The Associated Press in a WhatsApp message. The diocese said Yesquén was too sick to continue his ministry, and neither priest has commented publicly on the accusations. While in Chicago, Díaz did interviews with Spanish language media and for podcasts. She also appeared at SNAP's annual conference in Pennsylvania last week. Now 29 and a mother of two young children, Díaz said she still isn't always ready to talk about it. But she said something changed when her daughter turned 1. 'Everything came back to me about the abuse,' she said, wiping tears at times. 'I couldn't leave her alone. Since then it's been a real fight for me to be able to leave them alone.' ___ Associated Press writer Nicole Winfield in Rome and Franklin Briceño in Lima, Peru, contributed to this report. Error! Sorry, there was an error processing your request. There was a problem with the recaptcha. Please try again. You may unsubscribe at any time. By signing up, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google privacy policy and terms of service apply. Want more of the latest from us? Sign up for more at our newsletter page .

Politico
3 hours ago
- Politico
Federal judges decry political attacks from the White House
Since returning to the Oval Office in January, President Donald Trump has trained his ire on judges seen as stymieing his political agenda. He and allies lashed out against the likes of U.S. District Judge James Boasberg, who had blocked the administration's efforts to swiftly deport Venezuelan nationals to El Salvador. Threats against federal judges skyrocketed in the weeks after Trump reentered office. The administration's barbs have continued, now over six months into the president's second term. On Monday, Attorney General Pam Bondi announced her office had filed a misconduct complaint against Boasberg, the chief judge on the U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C. 'The fix is so easy in some ways,' said Salas. 'What we need is our political leaders from the top down to stop fanning these flames. To stop using irresponsible rhetoric. To stop referring to judges as corrupt and biased and monsters that hate America.' Conservative jurists have also faced high-profile threats in recent years. A California man pleaded guilty earlier this year to attempting to assassinate Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh in 2022. At Thursday's forum, none of the judges mentioned Trump by name. But several noted that the political environment has become much more charged since the start of his second term. When asked for comment on Thursday's hearing, a White House spokesperson decried the threats judges were facing. 'Attacks against public officials, including judges, have no place in our society and President Trump knows all too well the impact of callous attacks having faced two assassination attempts,' White House spokesperson Harrison Fields told POLITICO. Chief Judge John McConnell Jr., another Obama appointee who sits on the U.S. District Court in Rhode Island, in February found himself embroiled in a battle with the White House over its attempts to freeze federal funding. Elon Musk, then a White House employee, called for McConnell's impeachment. Rep. Andy Ogles (R-Tenn.) put his face on a 'Wanted' poster of other judges in front of his office. And America First Legal, which is allied with the president, filed a judicial misconduct claim. McConnell's court received over 400 threatening voicemails, he said Thursday. He faced six credible death threats. And pizzas were delivered to the judge's home because 'they wanted to let us know that they knew where we lived,' he said. 'I'm not looking for pity, and I'm not looking for sympathy. I want to be able to just do my job again,' McConnell said. 'I want to be able to uphold the Constitution, and I want the public to speak out once again and support an independent judiciary.'