logo
‘A blessing': US Catholics celebrate first American pope

‘A blessing': US Catholics celebrate first American pope

Straits Times08-05-2025
NEW YORK - US Catholics flocked to churches across the country in a celebratory mood to mark the 'excitement' of the first-ever American pontiff following May 8's election of Pope Leo, who worshippers hoped would bring back lapsed believers.
Outside Manhattan's imposing St. Patrick's Cathedral, Ms Rosaria Vigorito, 66, said she could 'feel the excitement just in the few minutes I've been walking around.'
The Miami artist said she hoped Pope Leo, a 69-year-old from Chicago who spent much of his career in Peru, would be a reformist.
'I have one issue with the Catholic Church that I'm hoping they'll correct, and that is allowing women to become priests,' she said, a crucifix around her neck.
'I think Mary Magdalene was an important apostle. There was a press release issued by the Vatican years ago – they called her the apostle to the apostles.'
Crowds of faithful and journalists had gathered outside the church that first opened its doors in 1879, with hundreds of worshippers filing in to pray and light candles.
A news ticker outside the nearby Fox News building announced the shock news to passersby.
Mr Oscar Salvador, 45, a labourer from Mexico, said he hoped Pope Leo would be able to stem the tide of people leaving the church.
'I believe it is a blessing for the people of America,' he said.
'Hopefully, he will leave a good legacy... so that more people stay in Catholicism, since lately we have seen many people leave for other religious sects.'
'A bit surprised'
In Houston, the sprawling Texas city where more than a quarter of residents reportedly identify as Catholic, Ms Azul Montemayor said she was 'a bit surprised.'
'I was not expecting an American to be elected and I'm just hoping that he carries on (Pope) Francis's legacy of just being more inclusive, and I hope he doesn't get swayed by more conservative ideology that we're having in the United States right now under President Trump,' said the 29-year-old examinations officer.
Analyst Ciro Benitez, 41, told AFP that Pope Leo's multiculturalism was a sign 'that we can expand to different kinds of cultures, (and) I guess, to the world.'
In Washington, Peruvian diplomat Julio Aiana, 32, said 'we are happy that now we have a pope who is half Peruvian' – referring to the nationality Robert Francis Prevost acquired while ministering there years before becoming pope.
'I believe that the times are changing,' Mr Aiana said.
Reverend Monsignor W. Ronald Jameson, director of St. Matthews cathedral, told AFP Pope Leo 'was a friend of Pope Francis – and he has the ability to really listen and reflect on what was said, and to implement those various ideas he heard.'
Back in New York, worshipper Tim Anderson, 61, said Pope Leo's strength would lie in his languages – reportedly speaking English, Spanish, Italian, French and Portuguese – in addition to reading Latin and German.
'I'm still working on English so I think it's gonna be interesting in this day and age where there's so much craziness,' he laughed.
'Maybe he can bring back a little bit of what I remember as a child growing up a Roman Catholic – and how full the churches were back then.'
'Welcoming to everybody'?
Ms Vigorito said she wanted Leo 'to bring us together.'
She acknowledged the new pontiff would have a daunting task to 'do as much as (he) can as a religious leader, because we deal with a lot of secular politics and issues.'
'I would love the new pope to help, especially with conflicts in any way possible, like in Ukraine,' she said.
Mr Salvador said he was also hopeful Pope Leo 'can reconcile the countries that are at war and help them to reach peace so that we do not continue on this violent path that we are living on today.'
Having an American pope 'will help bring more people to the Catholic Church, and even those that have walked away – maybe they'll get reengaged,' added Ms Vigorito.
Ms Annie Elm from North Carolina paid tribute to Pope Francis, calling him 'wonderful' and praising his legacy.
'He loved everybody. He lived very modestly,' she said. 'He was very humble.'
Ms Elm also said she hoped Pope Leo would be 'very kind and caring – welcoming to everybody.' AFP
Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

80 years on, Korean survivors of World War II atomic bombs still suffer
80 years on, Korean survivors of World War II atomic bombs still suffer

Straits Times

time12 hours ago

  • Straits Times

80 years on, Korean survivors of World War II atomic bombs still suffer

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Hiroshima atomic bomb survivor Bae Kyung-mi posing in front of a traditional structure holding 1,172 wooden plaques bearing the names of deceased victims. Hapcheon, South Korea - Bae Kyung-mi was five years old when the Americans dropped 'Little Boy', the atomic bomb that flattened Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Like thousands of other ethnic Koreans working in the city at the time, her family kept the horror a secret. Many feared the stigma from doing menial work for colonial ruler Japan, and false rumours that radiation sickness was contagious. Ms Bae recalls hearing planes overhead while she was playing at her home in Hiroshima on that day. Within minutes, she was buried in rubble. 'I told my mom in Japanese, 'Mom! There are airplanes!'' Ms Bae, now 85, told AFP. She passed out shortly after. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore Recap: Ong Beng Seng convicted, to be sentenced on Aug 15 Singapore Ong Beng Seng pleads guilty to abetting obstruction of justice in case linked to ex-minister Iswaran Singapore Electric car-sharing firm BlueSG to wind down current operations on Aug 8 Singapore Smooth traffic after Tanjong Katong South Road fully reopens following sinkhole incident Singapore ICA to roll out new group feature in electronic change of address service from Aug 15 Asia Nearly 1,500 Singapore drivers fined for entering Johor without VEP tag since July 1 Singapore The past and future of Choa Bungalow, a 'last reminder' of Marine Parade's former shoreline Multimedia How Singapore is rethinking nature in the city Her home collapsed on top of her, but the debris shielded her from the burns that killed tens of thousands of people – including her aunt and uncle. After the family moved back to Korea, they did not speak of their experience. 'I never told my husband that I was in Hiroshima and a victim of the bombing,' she said. 'Back then, people often said you had married the wrong person if he or she was an atomic bombing survivor.' Her two sons only learned she had been in Hiroshima when she registered at a special centre set up in 1996 in Hapcheon in South Korea for victims of the bombings, she said. Ms Bae said she feared her children would suffer from radiation-related illnesses that afflicted her, forcing her to have her ovaries and a breast removed because of the high cancer risk. A burning city She knew why she was getting sick, but did not tell her own family. 'We all hushed it up,' she said. Some 740,000 people were killed or injured in the twin bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. More than 10 per cent of the victims were Korean, data suggests, the result of huge flows of people to Japan while it colonised the Korean peninsula. Survivors who stayed in Japan found they had to endure discrimination both as 'hibakusha', or atomic bomb survivors, and as Koreans. Many Koreans also had to choose between pro-Pyongyang and pro-Seoul groups in Japan, after the peninsula was left divided by the 1950-53 Korean War. Mr Kwon Joon-oh's mother and father both survived the attack on Hiroshima. The 76-year-old's parents, like others of their generation, could only work by taking on 'filthy and dangerous jobs' that the Japanese considered beneath them, he said. Korean victims were also denied an official memorial for decades, with a cenotaph for them put up in the Hiroshima Peace Park only in the late 1990s. Ms Kim Hwa-ja was four on Aug 6, 1945 and remembers being put on a makeshift horse-drawn trap as her family fled tried to flee Hiroshima after the bomb. Smoke filled the air and the city was burning, she said, recalling how she peeped out from under a blanket covering her, and her mother screaming at her not to look. Korean groups estimate that up to 50,000 Koreans may have been in the city that day, including tens of thousands working as forced labourers at military sites. Stigma But records are sketchy. 'The city office was devastated so completely that it wasn't possible to track down clear records,' a Hiroshima official told AFP. Japan's colonial policy banned the use of Korean names, further complicating record-keeping. After the attacks, tens of thousands of Korean survivors moved back to their newly-independent country. But many have struggled with health issues and stigma ever since. 'In those days, there were unfounded rumours that radiation exposure could be contagious,' said Mr Jeong Soo-won, director of the country's Hapcheon Atomic Bomb Victim Center. Nationwide, there are believed to be some 1,600 South Korean survivors still alive, Jeong said – with 82 of them in residence at the center. Seoul enacted a special law in 2016 to help the survivors – including a monthly stipend of around US$72 (S$92) – but it provides no assistance to their offspring or extended families. 'There are many second- and third-generation descendants affected by the bombings and suffering from congenital illnesses,' said Mr Jeong. A provision to support them 'must be included' in future, he said. A Japanese hibakusha group won the Nobel Peace Prize last year in recognition of their efforts to show the world the horrors of nuclear war. But 80 years after the attacks, many survivors in both Japan and Korea say the world has not learned. 'Only talk' US President Donald Trump recently compared his strikes on Iran's nuclear facilities to the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. 'Would he understand the tragedy of what the Hiroshima bombing has caused? Would he understand that of Nagasaki?' survivor Kim Gin-ho said. In Korea, the Hapcheon centre will hold a commemoration on Aug 6 – with survivors hoping that the 2025 event will attract more attention. From politicians, 'there has been only talk... but no interest', she said. AFP

Chaos, gangs, gunfire: Gaza aid fails to reach most needy
Chaos, gangs, gunfire: Gaza aid fails to reach most needy

Straits Times

timea day ago

  • Straits Times

Chaos, gangs, gunfire: Gaza aid fails to reach most needy

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Nearly 1,400 Palestinians have been killed in the Gaza Strip while waiting for aid since May 27. PARIS - The trickle of food aid Israel allows to enter Gaza after nearly 22 months of war is seized by Palestinians risking their lives under fire, looted by gangs or diverted in chaotic circumstances rather than reaching those most in need, UN agencies, aid groups and analysts say. After images of malnourished children stoked an international outcry, aid has started to be delivered to the territory once more but on a scale deemed woefully insufficient by international organisations. Every day, AFP correspondents on the ground see desperate crowds rushing towards food convoys or the sites of aid drops by Arab and European air forces. On July 31, in Al-Zawayda in central Gaza, emaciated Palestinians rushed to pallets parachuted from a plane, jostling and tearing packages from each other in a cloud of dust. 'Hunger has driven people to turn on each other. People are fighting each other with knives,' Mr Amir Zaqot, who came seeking aid, told AFP. To avoid disturbances, World Food Programme (WFP) drivers have been instructed to stop before their intended destination and let people help themselves. But to no avail. 'A truck wheel almost crushed my head, and I was injured retrieving the bag,' sighed a man, carrying a bag of flour on his head, in the Zikim area, in the northern Gaza Strip. Truly tragic Mr Mohammad Abu Taha went at dawn to a distribution site near Rafah in the south to join the queue and reserve his spot. He said there were already 'thousands waiting, all hungry, for a bag of flour or a little rice and lentils.' 'Suddenly, we heard gunshots..... There was no way to escape. People started running, pushing and shoving each other, children, women, the elderly,' said the 42-year-old. 'The scene was truly tragic: blood everywhere, wounded, dead.' Nearly 1,400 Palestinians have been killed in the Gaza Strip while waiting for aid since May 27, the majority by the Israeli army, the United Nations said on Aug 1. The Israeli army denies any targeting, insisting it only fires 'warning shots' when people approach too close to its positions. International organisations have for months condemned the restrictions imposed by the Israeli authorities on aid distribution in Gaza, including refusing to issue border crossing permits, slow customs clearance, limited access points, and imposing dangerous routes. On July 29, in Zikim, the Israeli army 'changed loading plans for WFP, mixing cargo unexpectedly. The convoy was forced to leave early, without proper security,' said a senior UN official who spoke on condition of anonymity. In the south of Gaza, at the Kerem Shalom border crossing, 'there are two possible routes to reach our warehouses (in central Gaza),' said an NGO official, who also preferred to remain anonymous. 'One is fairly safe, the other is regularly the scene of fighting and looting, and that's the one we're forced to take.' Darwinian experiment Some of the aid is looted by gangs – who often directly attack warehouses – and diverted to traders who resell it at exorbitant prices, according to several humanitarian sources and experts. 'It becomes this sort of Darwinian social experiment of the survival of the fittest,' said Mr Muhammad Shehada, visiting fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR). 'People who are the most starved in the world and do not have the energy must run and chase after a truck and wait for hours and hours in the sun and try to muscle people and compete for a bag of flour,' he said. Mr Jean Guy Vataux, emergency coordinator for Doctors Without Borders (MSF) in Gaza, added: 'We're in an ultra-capitalist system, where traders and corrupt gangs send kids to risk life and limb at distribution points or during looting. It's become a new profession.' This food is then resold to 'those who can still afford it' in the markets of Gaza City, where the price of a 25-kg bag of flour can exceed US$400 (S$516), he added. Never found proof Israel has repeatedly accused Hamas of looting aid supplied by the UN, which has been delivering the bulk of aid since the start of the war triggered by the militant group's October 2023 attack. The Israeli authorities have used this accusation to justify the total blockade they imposed on Gaza between March and May, and the subsequent establishment of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a private organisation supported by Israel and the United States which has become the main aid distributor, sidelining UN agencies. However, for more than two million inhabitants of Gaza the GHF has just four distribution points, which the UN describes as a 'death trap'. 'Hamas... has been stealing aid from the Gaza population many times by shooting Palestinians,' said the office of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on July 28. But according to senior Israeli military officials quoted by the New York Times on July 26, Israel 'never found proof' that the group had 'systematically stolen aid' from the UN. Weakened by the war with Israel which has seen most of its senior leadership killed, Hamas today is made up of 'basically decentralised autonomous cells' said Mr Shehada. He said while Hamas militants still hunker down in each Gaza neighbourhood in tunnels or destroyed buildings, they are not visible on the ground 'because Israel has been systematically going after them'. Aid workers told AFP that during the ceasefire that preceded the March blockade, the Gaza police – which includes many Hamas members – helped secure humanitarian convoys, but that the current power vacuum was fostering insecurity and looting. 'UN agencies and humanitarian organisations have repeatedly called on Israeli authorities to facilitate and protect aid convoys and storage sites in our warehouses across the Gaza Strip,' said Ms Bushra Khalidi, policy lead at Oxfam. 'These calls have largely been ignored,' she added. All kinds of criminal activities The Israeli army is also accused of having equipped Palestinian criminal networks in its fight against Hamas and of allowing them to plunder aid. 'The real theft of aid since the beginning of the war has been carried out by criminal gangs, under the watch of Israeli forces, and they were allowed to operate in proximity to the Kerem Shalom crossing point into Gaza,' Mr Jonathan Whittall, Palestinian territories chief of the UN humanitarian office (OCHA), told reporters in May. According to Israeli and Palestinian media reports, an armed group called the Popular Forces, made up of members of a Bedouin tribe led by Yasser Abu Shabab, is operating in the southern region under Israeli control. The ECFR describes Abu Shabab as leading a 'criminal gang operating in the Rafah area that is widely accused of looting aid trucks'. The Israeli authorities themselves acknowledged in June that they had armed Palestinian gangs opposed to Hamas, without directly naming the one led by Abu Shabab. Dr Michael Milshtein, head of the Palestinian Studies Forum at the Moshe Dayan Center of Tel Aviv University, said many of the gang's members were implicated in 'all kinds of criminal activities, drug smuggling, and things like that'. 'None of this can happen in Gaza without the approval, at least tacit, of the Israeli army,' said a humanitarian worker in Gaza, asking not to be named. AFP

Multilingualism in Singapore—and what we lose if it declines
Multilingualism in Singapore—and what we lose if it declines

Vogue Singapore

time4 days ago

  • Vogue Singapore

Multilingualism in Singapore—and what we lose if it declines

From a fishing village to a global powerhouse in under half a century, Singapore's meteoric rise is certainly one for the books. Multiracial, multiethnic and multicultural, the demographic make-up of this little red dot is about as diverse as it gets. So, when it came to deciding not only how the nation would communicate with the rest of the world, but also how to facilitate communication within the country, there wasn't a clear-cut solution. English, Mandarin, Malay and Tamil—four official languages course through the nation of Singapore. But among the four, there is a clear hierarchy. 'To move things forward after independence, we needed a language that would connect with the rest of the world. Hence, English was chosen,' says Tan Ying Ying, associate professor of linguistics and multilingual studies at Nanyang Technological University. Simply put, English was the language that provided the most linguistic capital. It allowed us to be a competitive force on the global stage. As a nation built on the pursuit of efficiency and progress, we embraced it with open arms. But what was the cost of doing this? While English took on the role of the nation's lingua franca, to anchor ourselves in Asian values and retain a connection to our heritage, the bilingual policy was introduced. All students had to learn another language—be it Mandarin, Malay or Tamil—also known as their 'mother tongue'. But the assignment of one's mother tongue proved more arbitrary than expected. In Singapore, instead of learning your actual mother's tongue, you are told what your mother tongue is In Singapore, students are assigned their mother tongues based on ethnicity, which often does not reflect the language they had been speaking from early childhood. 'It's a strange label to be using because it defies the linguistic definition of what a mother tongue implicates,' Tan points out. 'In Singapore, instead of learning your actual mother's tongue, you are told what your mother tongue is.' Inadvertently, a paradox was born. While Mandarin was chosen to represent the Chinese population, a large majority of the community did not speak it at the time. Instead, Hokkien, Teochew and Cantonese dominated households. Similarly, for the Indian population, while more than 50 percent spoke the Tamil, there were others who communicated in other languages, such as Malayalam, Punjabi or Hindi. The election of representative languages stemmed from a place of pragmatism instead of a natural evolution. And as Tan aptly remarks: 'When it comes to social engineering, any kind of controlled planning tends to have strange outcomes.' Being the primary instructional medium in schools and in the workplace, English has become the language most Singaporeans feel comfortable conversing in. 'Are we still multilingual? Yes. Are we functionally multilingual? Maybe not quite so,' Tan puts succinctly. We may sprinkle a few foreign words when ordering food or brandish our Singlish proudly in conversation, but to be functionally multilingual is a whole other playing field. Are we still multilingual? Yes. Are we functionally multilingual? Maybe not quite so Languages shape the way we view and interact with the world; it broadens perspectives and fosters connection. 'If you learn a language just to pass exams, even if you pass them with flying colours, you still won't be using it in your daily lives,' Tan notes. Instead of sharing an affinity for a language meant to foster connection to one's cultural heritage, many in turn begin to resent the language as well as the culture. It's not unlike how a humanities student may resent biology or calculus, although for the average person, knowing another language surely will come in handier than photosynthesis. For digital creator Sharlyn Seet, speaking Chinese poorly was the norm growing up. 'Back in school, I remember being proud to be what we call 'bananas'—yellow on the outside, white on the inside. For some reason, it was seen as cool not to speak Chinese properly,' she reflects. Similar to many of her peers, Seet didn't grow up speaking Mandarin at home. 'Mandarin felt like just another subject to pass. It didn't feel like something useful or relevant, and most of us treated it like a hurdle,' the 23-year-old adds. As she found herself traversing the world for business and leisure in recent years, she quickly realised how the Chinese language, which she once deemed boring, was not only an asset, but one containing a million folds of culture and history. When Seet first visited Shanghai in 2024, she felt a growing frustration due to her handicap with the language. 'I could understand what the locals were saying, but I couldn't express myself back. It felt stifling,' she recalls. 'As someone who's ethnically Chinese, I started to feel a quiet shame.' Instead of retreating further, she took it upon herself to change what she had once accepted as the status quo. The second time around, Seet discovered that learning the language did not have to be as gruelling as she once thought. 'In school, learning Chinese was results-based. Everything revolved around tests, memorising model essays and regurgitating phrases. It wasn't about developing a relationship with the language,' she explains. 'Relearning Chinese, I felt like I was reclaiming something that I had unknowingly dismissed for years. I started appreciating not just the people but the traditions, stories and values that shape our community.' Language acts as a window; it allows you to better connect with the people and its culture, modern or historic. 'Right now, we observe people picking up Korean simply because of K-pop's influence,' Tan observes. Often, the sole driving force behind learning languages is personal interest and motivation. There's no denying the boom of Korean and Japanese in the younger generation, largely due to the rising popularity of their respective cultures. And there's no doubt this includes those who may have shuddered at the thought of a language exam when they were in school. As I relearnt Chinese, I started appreciating not just the people but the traditions, stories and values that shape our community Beyond an increased appreciation for her culture and heritage, Seet recognises the pragmatic value in having another language at her disposal. 'I see a clear return on investment, both in business and in everyday life.' If cultural capital is the end goal, having more is always better than having less, is it not? But as a working adult, Seet recognises the difficulties in carving out the time to sustain a consistent learning journey. 'As an adult, it really is about how much time you're willing to invest. Watch Chinese dramas, listen to music, travel or just try reading signs on the MRT,' she suggests. 'Small everyday moments can spark curiosity and build confidence over time.' Seet acknowledges the irony of her situation. 'My mother often pokes fun at me for paying money to relearn something I could've acquired growing up,' she shares. However, Seet knows that it was a journey she had to embark on to reach where she is now. 'She's not wrong, but I'm finally doing it on my own terms,' she proclaims contently. Besides being able to converse fluently without trepidation, Seet also cites the less conspicuous benefits she has come to reap. Understanding Chinese memes, unlocking a new arena of inside jokes, and catching subtle meanings in song lyrics—she has only just begun to tap into the wealth of riches that lies beneath the surface. Order your copy of the July/August 'Home' issue of Vogue Singapore online or pick it up on newsstands now.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store