From Vijay, Sindoor to Mahadev: India's military operation names and what they mean
2025 – Operation SindoorMeaning: Red ceremonial powder, symbolising protection and sacred dutyAbout: Launched after the Pahalgam attack in May 2025, this targeted counter-terror operation used precise drone and air strikes on nine terror infrastructure sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. It avoided hitting military targets and showcased strategic restraint and focus.2022 – Operation GangaMeaning: Sacred river 'Ganga'About: A humanitarian operation to evacuate Indian citizens (mainly students) from Ukraine during the Russian invasion. Around 20,000–25,000 Indians and some foreign nationals were brought home.2017 – Operation All-OutMeaning: Implies total force, no holding backAbout: A coordinated counter-terror operation to neutralise all active militants in Jammu & Kashmir. It involved multiple security agencies and marked a firm zero-tolerance stance against terrorism.2015 – Operation RaahatMeaning: Relief or ComfortAbout: A massive evacuation mission to bring Indian and foreign nationals out of conflict-ridden Yemen. The Indian Navy and Air Force played a key role in safely evacuating thousands.2001–2002 – Operation ParakramMeaning: Courage or ValourAbout: India's major military mobilisation after the Parliament attack. Over 800,000 troops were deployed along the Indo-Pak border as a show of strength. Though it ended without open hostilities, it bolstered India's deterrence posture.1999 – Operation TalwarMeaning: SwordAbout: The Indian Navy's operation during the Kargil conflict involved a strategic blockade of Pakistani ports in the Arabian Sea to cut off logistical support.1999 – Operation Safed SagarMeaning: 'White Ocean'About: The Indian Air Force's aerial campaign in the snowy Kargil sector, supporting ground troops during the Kargil War. Notable for the use of MiG and Mirage jets in high-altitude conditions.1999 – Operation VijayMeaning: Victory About: The codename for India's large-scale military campaign to evict Pakistani infiltrators from the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir. Central to the Kargil War's outcome and a symbol of national pride and success.India's military operation names, from Vijay to Sindoor to Mahadev, are more than just labels. They are messages of courage, intention, and identity. Whether it's a war victory, a peace mission, or a disaster rescue, the name chosen reflects what India stands for: strength, humanity, strategy, and deep cultural roots.- Ends
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