
B-B-B-Bennies and regrets
Turns out it's even more fun. It's what's happening to the New Jersey State Health Benefits Program for local government employees, and probably soon for educators as well.
The Department of Treasury on Tuesday released a dead serious report about the problems plaguing the plans, which have faced huge premium increases over the last couple years and, according to the Murphy administration, are due for more without major structural reforms.
The report led to finger-pointing as to who's the blame. The administration points to one big cause as the rich benefits offered, including paying for expensive hormonal weight loss drugs like Ozempic. And they say the governing bodies for the plans, split between management and labor, often deadlock. Public sector unions like the CWA and PBA call this 'scapegoating' their members, blaming 'greed' and healthcare cost, along with the administration's 'refusal to address the real drivers of increasing costs and long-term instability: profit-driven healthcare.'
But nobody disputes the benefits plans are in deep crisis. Here's the death spiral part: Because rates are rising so fast, some local governments with comparatively healthy work forces can find cheaper rates in the private sector. The governments with less healthy work forces stay in, which further increases the rates.
Just a few days before this report came out, Assemblymember Carmen Theresa Morales introduced legislation that would, starting in October 2026, require local governments that enroll in the local government-and-educators portions of the program to stay in at least five years. That's not a coincidence. And I doubt it's the last piece of legislation we'll see on this.
FEEDBACK? Reach me at mfriedman@politico.com
WHERE'S MURPHY — No public schedule
QUOTE OF THE DAY: 'I have passionate differences and disagreements with Charlie Kushner, but I supported his confirmation because he has been unrelenting in reforming our criminal justice system and has substantively helped achieve the liberation of thousands of people from unjust incarceration.' — Sen. Cory Booker, the only Democrat to vote in favor of Kushner's confirmation as ambassador to France.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY — Sean Kean, Alaine Williams, Mollie Binotto, Brigid Harrison, Joshua Henne, Michael Gartland, Melissa Pollitt
WHAT TRENTON MADE
THE REPUBLICAN DEBATE — Republican gubernatorial candidates Jack Ciattarelli, Bill Spadea and Jon Bramnick disagreed on plenty during last night's 2.5 hour debate — much more than I can get into here. But here's one thing they agreed on:: The federal assault charges against Democratic U.S. Rep. LaMonica McIver.
'If you touch a police officer, that's aggravated assault,' Bramnick said. 'You cannot obstruct. So if the video shows a congressperson or anybody else is obstructing the arrest of an individual, that's what the law is. … I just think in this environment she's got a little bit of a problem.'
Spadea said: 'I would hope that a member of Congress would have more sense than to hit a police officer. I hope she is charged to the fullest extent of the law and serves whatever punishment is appropriate.'
And Ciattarelli: 'Video shows that this person who you mention laid her hands on another person. So that to me says that the charges are legitimate.' (McIver is shown shoving and elbowing into officers on videos, and being shoved by one, but none show her hitting them).
Where they differed on this was whether Newark Mayor Ras Baraka, whose arrest touched off the whole scuffle, should have been arrested in the first place. Habba dropped the charge against Baraka on Monday, which Bramnick said 'maybe those allegations weren't so strong.' Spadea, by contrast, said 'it's too bad' she dropped the charge against him.
I thought President Trump's endorsement of Jack Ciattarelli would have played a bigger role in last night's two and a half hour presidential debate, but other than the opening statements — in which non-endorsed Bill Spadea actually brought it up first — it didn't feature heavily.
'Let me be very clear: the president endorsed a poll — a poll that was conducted and paid for by Jack's campaign,' Spadea said. Ciattarelli shot back that Trump endorsed him for a many reasons, including his electability and fundraising. 'He endorsed me because i'm the only person who can beat the Democrats in November, and the goal is to win,' he said.
Bramnick, known as one of the few Republican New Jersey lawmakers who's critical of the president, just joked about it. 'I did not get the endorsement from Donald Trump. I waited up late at night. No phone call.'
Bramnick, who moonlights as a stand-up comedian, had a lot of punch lines that landed. This was was my favorite, in response to a question about the Trump administration's $5,000 'baby bonus': 'I think people are good with having babies without having a bonus. They know how to do it.'
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TRUMP ERA
HABBA: MAMMA MIA, HERE SHE GOES AGAIN — Alina Habba targeted Democrats when she became New Jersey's top prosecutor. Now she's following through, by POLITICO's Matt Friedman, Erica Orden and Ry Rivard: From the moment she was named New Jersey's interim U.S. Attorney, Alina Habba made it clear she would use the office as a political bludgeon … Habba talked to a far-right activist about turning 'New Jersey red,' announced investigations into its Democratic governor and attorney general over immigration, called out Sen. Cory Booker's hometown of Newark for crime and said 'I'm looking at you, Paterson' over the city's immigration policies. Habba, who had no prosecutorial experience but represented President Donald Trump in three civil trials in recent years, found an opening this month to make her mark, when three Democratic House members and a progressive mayor running for governor showed up to inspect a migrant detention center in Newark. … It wouldn't be the first time New Jersey's U.S. Attorney's Office has been tainted by politics. … 'Chris Christie used that office brilliantly for his own political purposes, but he didn't come at it with a meat cleaver the way she's approaching it,' said Gerry Krovatin, a prominent New Jersey defense lawyer and Democrat who has often represented clients prosecuted by the New Jersey U.S. attorney's office.
— 'New Jersey Rep. LaMonica McIver faces felony assault charge in conflict at ICE facility, court filing shows"
— 'DOJ sends a warning to judges and lawmakers who stoke Trump's wrath on immigration'
—'Congressional hearing on ICE upended by charges against a House Democrat'
—'I'm looking forward to my day in court': McIver claps back at Trump's charges
—Snowflack: 'McIver case reveals the injustice of Trump's Dept. of 'Justice''
SALT — Blue-state Republicans, GOP leaders land tentative deal for $40,000 SALT deduction by POLITICO's Meredith Lee Hill and Benjamin Guggenheim: House Speaker Mike Johnson and a group of blue-state Republicans have reached a critical but tentative deal to boost the cap on state and local tax deductions to $40,000 in the GOP megabill, according to three Republicans with direct knowledge of the private agreement. The new deduction cap, which would be per household, will be limited to taxpayers making below $500,000. Under the tentative deal, the income cap and the deduction will grow 1 percent every year over a ten-year window. The deduction stays in place after the 10-year window and doesn't snap back to previous levels. President Donald Trump is expected to endorse the SALT agreement. However, GOP hard-liners and fiscal hawks who deeply oppose a higher SALT cap boost still need to sign off on the measure.
FLYING BLIND — 'Newark's air traffic nightmare continues as controllers lose contact with planes a 4th time,' by NJ Advance Media's Ted Sherman: Federal Aviation Administration officials are investigating yet another outage at the air traffic control center handling flights to and from Newark Liberty International Airport — the fourth such incident reported in the past three weeks. This one was brief, lasting only seconds, and did not interfere with operations, according to the FAA. The outage affected Philadelphia Terminal Radar Approach Control center, known as TRACON, which manages air traffic control in the airspace surrounding Newark Liberty. The facility has come under mounting scrutiny since a total radar and radio frequency blackout on April 28.'
MEDICUTS — 'What GOP's Medicaid cuts could cost NJ,' by NJ Spotlight News' Lilo H. Stainton: 'New Jersey stands to lose $3.6 billion — nearly a quarter of the federal funding it expected to collect — for its Medicaid program in the new budget year under legislation now advancing in Congress, according to an analysis by state officials. A Republican proposal, consisting of 11 smaller bills bundled together into an immense 1,116-page bill over the weekend, would cut as much as $300 million in hospital aid, impose work requirements on thousands of low-income adults and eliminate coverage for at least 360,000 residents, state analyses of the bills show.'
ANY WAY THE WIND BLOWS — 'Not dead yet? Trump reversal on NY/NJ wind farm stuns opponents of offshore wind power,' by The Press of Atlantic City's Wayne Parry: 'In a rare about-face, President Donald Trump has reversed his opposition to an offshore wind farm being built off New York and New Jersey, allowing it to proceed after New York Gov. Kathy Hochul promised to work with his administration on 'new energy projects.' Hochul and Equinor, the Norwegian energy company building the project off Long Branch in New Jersey and Long Beach on Long Island, said Monday night the U.S. Interior Department has lifted a stop-work order it imposed on the Empire Wind I project nearly a month ago. … The Ocean City-based Protect Our Coast NJ group called Trump's reversal 'shocking.' 'We were stunned to see this news,' said its president, Robin Shaffer. 'We believe that offshore wind anywhere is a terrible idea.'
—'How would Medicaid cuts hit disabled community in NJ? Mom frets as GOP offers assurances'
LOCAL
R.I.P. — 'Longtime Fair Lawn mayor and Bergen County freeholder David Ganz dies,' by The Record's Amanda Wallace: 'David L. Ganz, former Fair Lawn mayor and a longtime member of the Bergen County Board of Chosen Freeholders, has died, the borough announced May 20. His death was announced by the borough in a post on Facebook on May 20, which described Ganz as a 'devoted public servant, community leader, and esteemed resident whose legacy has left a lasting imprint on Fair Lawn and beyond.''
WAIT 'TILL WE GET OUR HAYNES OFF YOU — 'Newark school board member involved in Global Studies cases steps down from her role,' by Chalkbeat's Jessie Gómez: 'One of Newark's longest-serving school board members, who faced removal from her seat this year and has spoken out about racial harassment and tensions at a controversial district high school, has suddenly left the board, Chalkbeat has learned. Dawn Haynes, who was serving her third term, has stepped down from the Newark Board of Education effective immediately, according to multiple sources. First elected in 2018, Haynes recently faced criticism from Newark Public Schools Superintendent Roger León and other district leaders after her daughter filed a legal claim against the district alleging religious, racial, and gender discrimination and other harassment during her time as a Newark School of Global Studies student. In November 2024, the Newark school board voted to ask the state education department to recommend the removal of Haynes due to a conflict that stemmed from her daughter's legal claim, but the petition was shot down in January by the state's education commissioner.'
DID CARMELA TAKE IT FROM THE BIRD FEEDER? — 'Cliffside Park reported $38,000 in cash tax payments missing from borough hall,' by The Record's Kristie Cattafi: 'The borough has reported that over $38,000 in property taxes paid in cash by property owners to the tax office last year is missing. The missing funds, which were reported stolen to the borough police, represent second-quarter tax bill payments. The borough has no answers yet about what happened to the cash payments, but it recently recouped the losses through an insurance claim. As a result, the borough will no longer accept cash property tax payments, said borough spokesperson Bill Maer.'
COALITION FOR REGRESS — 'HCDO calls on Fulop-linked PAC, candidates, to denounce 'racist' mailer in LD-31,' by Hudson County View's John Heinis: 'The Hudson County Democratic Organization (HCDO) is calling on a super PAC linked to Mayor Steven Fulop's gubernatorial run, as well as some of his down ballot candidates, to denounce a 'racist' mailer related to the 31st Legislative District Assembly race. … The mailer in question is from the Coalition of Progress PAC, Fulop's main backer in gubernatorial race that has also shown support for Schillari and the Jersey City mayor's Assembly candidates. … 'Billionaire Paul Fireman gave Jerry Walker hundreds of thousands of dollars to help turn Liberty State Park into a private golf course,' the campaign piece that hit mailboxes early this month says. … The photo of Walker, running with the HCDO's support in LD-31, was taken from a Hudson County Board of Commissioners meeting and is wearing a silver watch. The original photo, where both of his arms are mostly obscured, appeared in The Jersey Journal last year.'
—'How Jersey Shore towns will respond to gangs of teens this Memorial Day weekend'
—'Congresswoman Ilhan Omar supporting Mussab Ali for Jersey City mayor'
—'So close, yet so far: how Barringer and Technology high schools diverge'
—'Morristown police officer accused of driving drunk and crashing car while off-duty'
—"Judge denies Hector & Alonso's request for waterfront voting sites in LD-33'
EVERYTHING ELSE
BORN ON THE PAYOU — 'New Rutgers president will earn $1M+. Inside his record-breaking contract,' by NJ Advance Media's Liz Rosenberg: 'Louisiana State University President William Tate IV will get a big raise when he takes over as Rutgers University's new president this summer. Tate was earning a base pay of $750,000 a year, plus the ability to boost his pay with bonuses, under a three-year contract extension he signed at Louisiana State in 2024. At Rutgers, he will earn a base salary of $1.1 million, plus significantly more in incentive pay and several other perks, according to the terms of his contract. That will make him Rutgers' highest paid president ever.'
IT'S HO SCALE — 'A comedian saves a railroad with purchase of a New Jersey home,' by The Wall Street Journal's Betsy McKay: 'A model railroad club is back on track after a television comedian and his wife bought the suburban home where it is headquartered and invited the train buffs to stay. James 'Murr' Murray, a star of truTV's 'Impractical Jokers' and his wife, Melyssa Murray, bought the Rocky Hill, N.J., home where the Pacific Southern Railway operates its trains on a vast layout of miniature cities, mountains and railroad yards in the basement. The Murrays, who live a few minutes away in Princeton, had never heard of Pacific Southern, but learned about it after The Wall Street Journal published an article about the club and its possible derailment. … Far from putting the brakes on the model trains, they're signaling big plans. Murr calls himself a 'massive train buff.' 'You just don't find that in America anymore, that kind of dedication to a club and craft and the imagination and sweat and time has been put into it,' he said.'
—'OceanFirst Bank improves to 'outstanding' grade from feds after $14M redlining fine'
—'Japanese drugmaker lays off 57 from U.S. headquarters in New Jersey'
—'I-80 eastbound lanes to reopen Wednesday in Wharton; two westbound lanes set to reopen next week'
—'Person may have spread measles at Shakira concert in MetLife Stadium, health officials say'
—'Moody's Ratings upgrades NJCU's financial outlook from stable to positive'
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NBC News
41 minutes ago
- NBC News
Rick Huether, CEO of the Independent Can Company. Eric Kayne for NBC News Checkbook Chronicles Kicking the can down the road on tariffs won't work for this Maryland manufacturer Independent Can Company has raised prices twice this year already after Trump imposed 25% duties on steel in March, and then doubled them in June.
July 26, 2025, 7:15 AM EDT By Emily Lorsch When Rick Huether strolls the floors of his four manufacturing plants — two in Maryland and two in Ohio — employees' typical greetings such as, 'Hey, how's the family?' have been increasingly replaced with, 'Hey Rick, should I be looking for a job somewhere else?' Huether, the CEO of Independent Can Company, has had to raise prices on customers twice this year and it's the third time since President Donald Trump's first term. 'It's frustrating,' Huether said of the Trump administration's ever-evolving tariff agenda, which now includes 50% import taxes on the foreign-made steel his company relies on. 'I can't run my business the way I want to run it.' Huether, a Republican, said he shares the administration's goal of reinvigorating American industry. 'We want to bring as much manufacturing back to this country as you can. And as a family, we made a strategic commitment to being the specialty can maker in America with American workers,' he said. 'We want to be here.' But according to Huether, Trump has made that harder to do. He said he has never voted for the president because he dislikes how he treats people and communicates, and his trade policies have caused headaches for his business operations. 'Chaos is our nemesis,' Huether said, echoing a concern many small business owners have voiced for months amid Trump's erratic tariff rollout: 'We can't plan when we don't have a vision of what's going on for the next two or three years.' Business highlights Independent Can Company's wares might already be in your cupboard. The Belcamp, Maryland-based family business, in operation since 1929, makes the packaging for everything from Wegmans' brand of Virginia peanuts to the Santa Claus tins filled with chocolates or popcorn that hit grocery shelves around the holidays. The company manufactures cans and other containers for popular consumer brands including Swiss Miss, Zippo and Titleist. One of its newest customers is the lip balm maker Burt's Bees. Independent Can Company — whose annual sales have averaged $130 million in recent years — used to have more than 30 domestic competitors in specialty can making, Huether estimated, many of which were family-owned businesses. Today there are just a couple left, he said. The company employs about 400 people across its four plants. A fifth, in Iowa, closed in 2024 due to what Huether described as a combination of clients' shifting packaging needs and Trump's first-term steel tariffs. He secured some exemptions from those levies at the time but still had to raise prices in 2018 by anywhere from 8-16%, depending on the product. Independent Can Company's manufacturing process relies on a highly specialized material called tinplate, a very thin-gauge, flat-rolled steel with an electro-coated surface of tin. Developed as a corrosion-resistant material safe for food packaging, tinplate supplies are limited — the product makes up only about 2% of global steel production, Huether estimated, and it's only roughly 1% of the steel produced in the U.S. Up until about 2007, Independent Can Company bought most of its tinplate domestically but now sources most of it overseas — the majority from Germany, along with Taiwan and South Korea — due to foreign suppliers' quality, service and price. The business adopted more efficient production systems starting in the 1990s, which included a new printing line in 2000 that uses a larger sheet size, boosting efficiency. The issue: steel coils large enough for that system aren't available domestically right now, partly because American steel companies haven't kept up with manufacturers' needs, Huether said. In addition, the materials Independent Can Company uses are about twice as expensive in the U.S. than in Asia and about 20% more expensive than in Europe, Huether estimated. Tariff impacts The cost squeeze is weighing on Independent Can Company as it struggles to rebound from a rough two years, amid pandemic-related supply-chain issues and cost swings. Those challenges left the company with a lot of expensive steel that it had to sell at a loss. But after tens of millions in capital investments, including in automation, Independent Can Company is finally settling into a new normal that Huether expects to put the company back on surer footing this year, tariffs notwithstanding. Still, access to affordable tinplate is non-negotiable and remains a wild card. That material alone represents 50-75% of its products' prices, Huether estimated. With tariff exemptions removed in March, Independent Can Company began paying Trump's 25% levies on all its imported tinplate, a steep new expense that Huether said forced the business to hike prices on some products by 8-16%. After the duties were raised to 50% in June, the company imposed another round of 8-16% increases. 'This adjustment is necessary to ensure that we can continue to provide you with the high-quality products and service you have come to expect,' Huether informed clients in a statement on the company's website earlier this year. 'We've really absorbed the amount of the tariffs that we can absorb,' he told NBC News. 'It's going to be passed through.' Bringing the shine back to 'Made in America' Huether is relieved that Independent Can Company hasn't lost business yet since the price hikes, but that worry is ever-present. There's a risk that some companies will switch to cheaper packaging, he said, including options that may not be as safe or recyclable. But it's hard to know how things will shake out… 'You instantly go to: Well, is this going to happen, or is it a tactic to get somebody to do something else? Is it real or not?' he said. In the meantime, Huether doubts whether rewriting U.S. trade policy can bring back American manufacturing overnight, or even in a few years. Huether believes in expanding vocational training in schools and eliminating the stigma often associated with certain career paths. 'We do not have the skills in this country to manage it,' he said, nodding to a reality that companies and analysts across a range of industrial sectors have underscored since the trade war began. 'It takes one to five years to get a full manufacturing plant up and running,' Huether said. 'We need time to do this.' What's more, 'We need predictability and consistency,' he added. 'We need to understand what the rules are. If the rules are constantly changing, we don't know how to play the game.' Emily Lorsch Emily Lorsch is a producer at NBC News covering business and the economy.

Los Angeles Times
an hour ago
- Los Angeles Times
The House is looking into the Epstein investigation. Here's what could happen next
WASHINGTON — A key House committee is looking into the investigation of the late Jeffrey Epstein for sex trafficking crimes, working to subpoena President Trump's Department of Justice for files in the case and hold a deposition of Epstein's jailed accomplice and former girlfriend, Ghislaine Maxwell. The Republican-led House Oversight and Government Reform Committee acted just before House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) sent lawmakers home early for a monthlong break from Washington, a move widely seen as attempt to avoid politically difficult votes for his GOP caucus on the Epstein matter. The committee's moves are evidence of the mounting pressure for disclosure in a case that Trump has unsuccessfully urged his supporters to move past. But they were also just the start of what can be a drawn-out process. Here's what could happen next in the House inquiry as lawmakers seek answers in a case that has sparked rampant speculation since Epstein's death in 2019 and more recently caused many in the Trump administration to renege on promises for a complete accounting. Democrats, joined by three Republicans, were able to successfully initiate the subpoena from a subcommittee just as the House was leaving Washington for its early recess. But it was just the start of negotiations over the subpoena. The subcommittee agreed to redact the names and personal information of any victims, but besides that, their demand for information is quite broad, encompassing 'un-redacted Epstein files.' As the parameters of the subpoena are drafted, Democrats are demanding that it be fulfilled within 30 days from when it is served to Atty. Gen. Pam Bondi. They have also proposed a list of document demands, including the prosecutorial decisions surrounding Epstein, documents related to his death, and communication from any president or executive official regarding the matter. Ultimately, Republicans who control the committee will have more power over the scope of the subpoena, but the fact that it was approved with a strong bipartisan vote gives it some heft. The committee chairman, Rep. James Comer (R-Ky.), said he told the speaker that 'Republicans on the Oversight Committee were going to move to be more aggressive in trying to get transparency with the Epstein files. So, we did that, and I think that's what the American people want.' Comer has said he is hoping that staff from the committee can interview Maxwell under oath on Aug. 11 at or near the federal prison in Florida where she is serving a lengthy sentence for child sex trafficking. In a congressional deposition, the subject typically has an attorney present to help them answer — or not answer — questions while maintaining their civil rights. Subjects also have the ability to decline to answer questions if they could be used against them in a criminal case, though in this instance that might not matter because Maxwell has already been convicted of many of the things she is likely to be asked about. Maxwell has the ability to negotiate some of the terms of the deposition, and she already conducted two days of interviews with Justice Department officials this past week. Democrats warn that Maxwell is not to be trusted. 'We should understand that this is a very complex witness and someone that has caused great harm and not a good person to a lot of people,' Rep. Robert Garcia of Long Beach, the top Democrat on the Oversight Committee, told reporters this week. Committee Republicans also initiated a motion to subpoena a host of other people, including former President Clinton, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton as well as former U.S. attorneys general dating back to Alberto Gonzales, who served under President George W. Bush. It's not clear how this sweeping list of proposed subpoenas will play out, but Comer has said, 'We're going to move quickly on that.' Trump has often fought congressional investigations and subpoenas. As with most subpoenas, the Justice Department can negotiate the terms of how it fulfills the subpoena. It can also make legal arguments against handing over certain information. Joshua A. Levy, who teaches on congressional investigations at Georgetown Law School and is a partner at Levy Firestone Muse, said that the results of the subpoena 'depend on whether the administration wants to work through the traditional accommodation process with the House and reach a resolution or if one or both sides becomes entrenched in its position.' If Congress is not satisfied with Bondi's response — or if she were to refuse to hand over any information — there are several ways lawmakers can try to enforce the subpoena. However, that would require a vote to hold Bondi in contempt of Congress. It's practically unheard of for a political party to vote to hold a member of its party's White House administration in contempt of Congress, but the Epstein saga has cut across political lines and driven a wedge in the GOP. Ultimately, the bipartisan vote to subpoena the files showed how political pressure is mounting on the Trump administration to disclose the files. Politics, policy and the law are all bound up together in this case, and many in Congress want to see a full accounting of the sex trafficking investigation. 'We can't allow individuals, especially those at the highest level of our government, to protect child sex traffickers,' said Rep. Summer Lee (D-Pa.), a committee member. The Trump administration is already facing the potential for even more political tension. When Congress comes back to Washington in September, a bipartisan group of House lawmakers is working to advance to a full House vote a bill that aims to force the public release of the Epstein files. Groves writes for the Associated Press.


Boston Globe
an hour ago
- Boston Globe
Competing conspiracy theories consume Trump's Washington
Get Starting Point A guide through the most important stories of the morning, delivered Monday through Friday. Enter Email Sign Up The harmonic convergence of competing conspiracies has overshadowed critical policy issues facing America's leaders at the moment, whether it's new tariffs that could dramatically reshape the global economy or the collapse of cease-fire talks meant to end the war in the Gaza Strip. The Epstein matter so spooked Speaker Mike Johnson that he abruptly recessed the House for the summer rather than confront it. The allegations lodged against Obama so outraged the former president that he emerged from political hibernation to express his indignation at even having to address them. Advertisement The whispers and questions -- 'this nonsense,' as Trump put it -- followed the president all the way to Scotland, where he landed Friday for a visit to his golf club. Advertisement 'You're making a very big thing over something that's not a big thing,' he complained to reporters, suggesting, in his latest bid at conspiracy deflection, that instead of him, the news media should be looking at Epstein's other boldface friends like former president Clinton. 'Don't talk about Trump,' he said. Conspiracy theories have a long place in American history. Many Americans still believe that the moon landings were faked, that the 9/11 terrorist attacks were an inside job, or that the government is hiding proof of extraterrestrial visitors in Roswell, New Mexico. Sixty-five percent of Americans told Gallup pollsters in 2023 that they think there was a conspiracy behind the assassination of President Kennedy. Some conspiracy theories do turn out to be true, of course, or have some basis. But presidents generally have not been the ones spreading dubious stories. To the contrary, they traditionally have viewed their role as dispelling doubts and reinforcing faith in institutions. President Lyndon B. Johnson created the Warren Commission to investigate his predecessor's murder specifically to keep rumors and guesswork from proliferating. (Spoiler alert: It didn't.) Trump, by contrast, relishes conspiracy theories, particularly those that benefit him or smear his enemies without any evident care for whether they are true or not. 'There have been other conspiratorial political movements in the country's past,' said Geoff Dancy, a University of Toronto professor who teaches about conspiracy theories. 'But they have never occupied the upper echelons of power until the last decade.' Advertisement During the 2016 Republican primaries, Trump tied the father of one of his rivals, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, to the Kennedy killing, citing a photograph with Lee Harvey Oswald. During Trump's hush money trial in New York last year, his onetime compatriot David Pecker of The National Enquirer acknowledged under oath that the whole thing was made up to damage Cruz and elect Trump. Unrepentant, Trump stuck to his false assertions about Obama's birthplace for years, only grudgingly admitting late in the 2016 campaign that his predecessor was in fact born in the United States. 'The president's repeated discussion of multiple conspiracy theories, most recently about the 2016 election, has no parallel in American politics,' said Meena Bose, director of the Peter S. Kalikow Center for the Study of the American Presidency at Hofstra University. Conspiracy theories are not the exclusive preserve of Trump and the political right. Around the time of last month's anniversary of the assassination attempt against Trump in Butler, Pa., some on the left once again advanced the notion that the whole shooting episode had been staged to make the Republican candidate into a political martyr. Some Democrats have now dived into the Epstein fever swamp head-first, suddenly exercised by a closed case that had hardly been on the party's priority list just weeks ago as they pile on Trump and maximize his political troubles. After Roy Black, who was Epstein's defense lawyer, happened to die at age 80 this past week at the height of the furor over the case, some on the left saw suspicious timing. Advertisement Trump, however, has stirred the plot pot more than any other major political figure. In the six months since retaking office, he has remained remarkably cavalier about suggesting nefarious schemes even as he heads the government supposedly orchestrating some of them. He suggested the nation's gold reserves at Fort Knox might be missing, resurrecting a decades-old fringe supposition, even though he would presumably be in position to know whether that was actually true, what with being president and all. 'If the gold isn't there, we're going to be very upset,' he told reporters. It fell to Scott Bessent, the decidedly nonconspiratorial Treasury secretary, to burst the bubble and reassure Americans that, no, the nation's reserves had not been stolen. 'All the gold is present and accounted for,' he told an interviewer. Trump has played to long-standing suspicions by ordering the release of hundreds of thousands of pages of documents related to the assassinations of Kennedy, his brother Robert F. Kennedy and the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., an act of transparency for historians and researchers that may shed important light on those episodes. But Trump has gone beyond simple theory floating to make his own alternate reality official government policy. Some applicants for jobs in the second Trump administration were asked whether Trump won the 2020 election that he actually lost; those who gave the wrong answer were not helping their job prospects, forcing those rooted in facts to decide whether to swallow the fabrication to gain employment. The past week or so has seen a fusillade of Trumpian conspiracy theories, seemingly meant to focus attention away from the Epstein case. Tulsi Gabbard, the president's politically appointed intelligence chief, trotted out inflammatory allegations that Obama orchestrated a 'yearslong coup and treasonous conspiracy' by skewing the 2016 election interference investigation -- despite the conclusions of a Republican-led Senate report signed by none other than Marco Rubio, now Trump's secretary of state. She also claimed that Hillary Clinton was 'on a daily regimen of heavy tranquilizers' during the 2016 campaign. Advertisement Relying on this, Trump accused Obama of 'treason,' suggesting he should be locked up and going so far as to post a fake video showing his predecessor being handcuffed in the Oval Office and put behind bars. The idea of a president posting such an image of another president would once have been seen as a shocking breach of etiquette and corruption of the justice system, but in the Trump era it has become simply business as usual. For all that, the conspiracy theorist in chief has not been able to shake the Epstein case, which reflects the rise of the QAnon movement that believes America is run by a cabal of Satan-worshipping pedophiles. Most of the files, the ones that his attorney general told him include his name, remain unreleased, bringing together an unlikely alliance of MAGA conservatives and liberal Democrats. It was well known that Trump was friends with Epstein, although they later fell out. So it's not clear what his name being in the files might actually mean. But Trump is not one to back down. Asked last week about whether he had been told his name was in the files, Trump again pointed the finger of conspiracy elsewhere. 'These files were made up by Comey,' he told reporters, referring to James Comey, the FBI director he had fired more than two years before Epstein died in prison in 2019. 'They were made up by Obama,' he went on. 'They were made up by the Biden administration.' Advertisement The theories are endless. This article originally appeared in