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Lost 2,400-year-old city uncovered by archaeologists with multi-storey buildings and temple dedicated to cobra goddess

Lost 2,400-year-old city uncovered by archaeologists with multi-storey buildings and temple dedicated to cobra goddess

The Irish Sun5 days ago
A ONCE bustling city with multi-storey tower houses and a cobra goddess temple built 2,400 years ago has been discovered by archaeologists.
The densely built city dates back to the 4th century BCE - and even used to have a thriving local economy and religious traditions, researchers said.
Advertisement
5
Archaeologists have discovered the remains of an ancient lost city
Credit: University of Manchester
5
The city of Imet existed around 2,400 years ago
Credit: Dr Nicky Nielsen et al
5
Scientists found artefacts to prove the groundbreaking city was a bustling hub
Credit: University of Manchester
Buried under modern day Tell el-Fara'in, Egypt, state-of-the-art technology has been used to uncover the ancient city of Imet.
Boffins from the University of Manchester and the University of Sadat City in Cairo made the
A team of
The team said: "The University of
Manchester
is bringing the ancient Delta back
Advertisement
They said locating the
The incredible city dates back to the Late Period in
Egypt
- the final era of Egyptian rule which was killed off by Alexander the Great's conquest.
Archaeologists used remote sensing including high-resolution satellite imagery.
They first
Advertisement
Most read in The US Sun
These included multi-storey buildings with "exceptionally thick foundation walls".
The team dubbed these "tower houses".
Mystery as body of footless Roman with KNIFE in back found at ancient fort
The 4th-century Egyptians are understood to have built them to accommodate their soaring population.
Imet, as well as the Delta region, became an urban center, the scientists said following their breakthrough finding.
Advertisement
Leading researcher Dr Nielsen said: "These tower houses are mainly found in the Nile Delta between the Late Period and the Roman era, and are rare elsewhere in
Egypt
.
"Their presence here shows that Imet was a thriving and densely built city with a complex urban infrastructure."
In another shocking revelation, the scientists also discovered a large building
dating
to the mid-Ptolemaic Period - even older than the Late Period.
This fascinating find meant that the city may have had even more ancient roots.
Advertisement
The building, which is understood to be older than the rest of the city, had a limestone plaster floor and massive pilars.
It was also built across a processional road that connected it to a temple dedicated to the city's patron deity, Wadjet, the cobra goddess.
But it was abandoned around the mid-Ptolemaic era, sparking theories that religious beliefs may have changed at the time, the experts said.
Archaeologists also uncovered a grain-processing area and animal pens - proof that Imet had a developed local economy and religious traditions.
Advertisement
And they found artefacts which supported the idea that the Delta centre was once a thriving Ancient Egyptian community.
Read more on the Irish Sun
Their most prized discoveries included a green faience ushabti from the 26
th
Dynasty, a stela of the god Harpocrates with protective iconography, and a bronze sistrum adorned with the twin heads of Hathor, goddess of music and joy.
These finds have helped experts piece together one of Ancient Egypt's long-lost cities - shining new light on the empire's final days.
5
The scientists said the discovery will help them unearth more about the empire's final days
Credit: University of Manchester
Advertisement
5
They found a range of stunning artefacts
Credit: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
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AI deciphers hymn on 4,000-year-old clay tablet to unlock mystery of ancient city of Babylon
AI deciphers hymn on 4,000-year-old clay tablet to unlock mystery of ancient city of Babylon

The Irish Sun

timea day ago

  • The Irish Sun

AI deciphers hymn on 4,000-year-old clay tablet to unlock mystery of ancient city of Babylon

AN ANCIENT hymn lost for 4,000 years on a Babylonian tablet has finally been deciphered using artificial intelligence (AI). Advances in technology made the discovery possible in a fraction of the time, according to a new Advertisement 5 Babylonian texts were composed in cuneiform, the oldest form of writing, on clay tablets Credit: Anmar A. Fadhil and Enrique Jiménez 5 Researchers believe children would have studied the hymn, which is comprised of 250 lines of text, at school Credit: Anmar A. Fadhil and Enrique Jiménez 5 Roughly 100 lines of the hymn's ending are still missing or mutilated, according to the study Credit: Anmar A. Fadhil and Enrique Jiménez Without AI, it would have taken decades to decode. The text, inscribed on an ancient tablet, is from Babylon, Mesopotamia - once the largest city in the world in 2000 BCE. Babylonian texts were composed in cuneiform, the oldest form of writing, on clay tablets. But they have only survived in fragments, meaning their messages are hard to decipher. Advertisement After digitising a selection of ancient texts, researchers at the University of Baghdad and Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU) of Munich, uncovered an ancient hymn they believe Babylon residents would have sung. "Using our AI-supported platform, we managed to identify 30 other manuscripts that belong to the rediscovered hymn—a process that would formerly have taken decades," said Enrique Jiménez, professor of Ancient Near Eastern Literatures at LMU's Institute of Assyriology. Although parts of these texts were missing, scholars were still able to completely decipher the hymn of praise. "It's a fascinating hymn that describes Babylon in all its majesty and gives insights into the lives of its inhabitants, male and female," added Jiménez. Advertisement Most read in Science Exclusive Researchers believe children would have studied the hymn, which is comprised of 250 lines of text, at school. Numerous copies of the hymn have been found inscribed on clay tablets from the era. "The hymn was copied by children at school. It's unusual that such a popular text in its day was unknown to us before now," said Jiménez. "It was written by a Babylonian who wanted to praise his city. Advertisement "The author describes the buildings in the city, but also how the waters of the Euphrates bring the spring and green the fields. "This is all the more spectacular as surviving Mesopotamian literature is sparing in its descriptions of natural phenomena." Excerpt from the ancient hymn Here are some lines from the newly discovered hymn of praise: "The Euphrates is her river - established by wise lord Nudimmud - "It quenches the lea, saturates the canebrake, "Disgorges its waters into lagoon and sea, "Its fields burgeon with herbs and flowers, "Its meadows, in brilliant bloom, sprout barley, "From which, gathered, sheaves are stacked, "Herds and flocks lie on verdant pastures, "Wealth and splendour - what befit mankind - "Are bestowed, multiplied, and regally granted." The ruins of the ancient city of Babylon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located some 85 km south of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. Beyond the city and its pastures, the hymn also reveals new details about the lives of women in Babylon. Advertisement Women had roles as priestesses, which were described as being particularly virtuous. They were praised in the hymn for their devotion and discretion. Priestesses were famously celibate, and were among the professions established to to keep the population's birth rate under control. Their "partners", mentioned in the hymn, are understood to be the gods they are devoted to. Advertisement The hymn also offers insights into the melding of different cultures in the early urban society. For example, the inhabitants are described as being respectful to foreigners. Read more on the Irish Sun While researchers have uncovered unprecedented detail about ancient Babylon, there are more secrets to uncover. Roughly 100 lines of the hymn's ending are still missing or mutilated, according to the study, so it is difficult to decipher what they might have contained. Advertisement 5 Beyond the city and its pastures, the hymn also reveals new details about the lives of women in Babylon Credit: Anmar A. Fadhil and Enrique Jiménez 5 The ruins of the ancient city of Babylon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located some 85 km south of the Iraqi capital of Baghdad Credit: Getty

Huge stone temple built 1,000 years ago uncovered in mountains – and reveals secrets of ancient civilisation
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The Irish Sun

time4 days ago

  • The Irish Sun

Huge stone temple built 1,000 years ago uncovered in mountains – and reveals secrets of ancient civilisation

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Lost 2,400-year-old city uncovered by archaeologists with multi-storey buildings and temple dedicated to cobra goddess
Lost 2,400-year-old city uncovered by archaeologists with multi-storey buildings and temple dedicated to cobra goddess

The Irish Sun

time5 days ago

  • The Irish Sun

Lost 2,400-year-old city uncovered by archaeologists with multi-storey buildings and temple dedicated to cobra goddess

A ONCE bustling city with multi-storey tower houses and a cobra goddess temple built 2,400 years ago has been discovered by archaeologists. The densely built city dates back to the 4th century BCE - and even used to have a thriving local economy and religious traditions, researchers said. Advertisement 5 Archaeologists have discovered the remains of an ancient lost city Credit: University of Manchester 5 The city of Imet existed around 2,400 years ago Credit: Dr Nicky Nielsen et al 5 Scientists found artefacts to prove the groundbreaking city was a bustling hub Credit: University of Manchester Buried under modern day Tell el-Fara'in, Egypt, state-of-the-art technology has been used to uncover the ancient city of Imet. Boffins from the University of Manchester and the University of Sadat City in Cairo made the A team of The team said: "The University of Manchester is bringing the ancient Delta back Advertisement They said locating the The incredible city dates back to the Late Period in Egypt - the final era of Egyptian rule which was killed off by Alexander the Great's conquest. Archaeologists used remote sensing including high-resolution satellite imagery. They first Advertisement Most read in The US Sun These included multi-storey buildings with "exceptionally thick foundation walls". The team dubbed these "tower houses". Mystery as body of footless Roman with KNIFE in back found at ancient fort The 4th-century Egyptians are understood to have built them to accommodate their soaring population. Imet, as well as the Delta region, became an urban center, the scientists said following their breakthrough finding. Advertisement Leading researcher Dr Nielsen said: "These tower houses are mainly found in the Nile Delta between the Late Period and the Roman era, and are rare elsewhere in Egypt . "Their presence here shows that Imet was a thriving and densely built city with a complex urban infrastructure." In another shocking revelation, the scientists also discovered a large building dating to the mid-Ptolemaic Period - even older than the Late Period. This fascinating find meant that the city may have had even more ancient roots. Advertisement The building, which is understood to be older than the rest of the city, had a limestone plaster floor and massive pilars. It was also built across a processional road that connected it to a temple dedicated to the city's patron deity, Wadjet, the cobra goddess. But it was abandoned around the mid-Ptolemaic era, sparking theories that religious beliefs may have changed at the time, the experts said. Archaeologists also uncovered a grain-processing area and animal pens - proof that Imet had a developed local economy and religious traditions. Advertisement And they found artefacts which supported the idea that the Delta centre was once a thriving Ancient Egyptian community. Read more on the Irish Sun Their most prized discoveries included a green faience ushabti from the 26 th Dynasty, a stela of the god Harpocrates with protective iconography, and a bronze sistrum adorned with the twin heads of Hathor, goddess of music and joy. These finds have helped experts piece together one of Ancient Egypt's long-lost cities - shining new light on the empire's final days. 5 The scientists said the discovery will help them unearth more about the empire's final days Credit: University of Manchester Advertisement 5 They found a range of stunning artefacts Credit: Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

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