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NSW man dies after contracting Australian bat lyssavirus

NSW man dies after contracting Australian bat lyssavirus

News.com.au12 hours ago
A man has died from a life-threatening illness after he was bitten by a bat.
NSW Health confirmed a man in his 50s died after contracting NSW's first recorded case of Australian bat lyssavirus.
'We express our sincere condolences to the man's family and friends for their tragic loss,' A NSW Health spokesperson said.
'While it is extremely rare t see a case of Australian bat lyssavirus, there is no effective treatment for it.'
Aussies have been warned any bats could carry the life-threatening virus, and were urged to avoid touching or handling the animals. 'Only wildlife handlers who are trained, protected, and vaccinated should interact with bats.'
The virus is spread to humans when saliva enters the body through cuts or scratches, the health department warning it's 'crucial' for anyone bitten or scratched by bats to urgently seek medical assessment.
'If you or someone you know is bitten or scratched by a bat, you need to wash the wound thoroughly for 15 minutes right away with soap and water and apply an antiseptic with antivirus action, such as betadine, and allow it to dry,' the spokesperson said.
'Patients then require treatment with rabies immunoglobulin and rabies vaccine.'
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In 2024, 118 people were treated after being bitten or scratched by a bat around the nation. The virus was first discovered in a black flying fox in Queensland in 1996. A man has died after contracting an extremely rare, rabies-like bat virus, the fourth death since its discovery almost 30 years ago. NSW Health confirmed the man in his 50s died on Thursday after being bitten by a bat several months ago. The northern NSW man was the first recorded case of Australian bat lyssavirus in the state and only the fourth in the nation. Lyssavirus transmits from infected bats to humans when virus in their saliva enters the body through a bite or scratch. Emerging bat viruses expert Alison Peel told AAP the virus, like rabies, travels through the nervous system to the brain. "That happens very slowly so it's quite usual for that to take a number of months between the exposure and the clinical signs developing," the University of Sydney Horizon Fellow said. More than 100 people received medical treatment after potential or suspected exposures each year, Dr Peel said, but it was unknown how many actually contracted the virus. "But certainly, once clinical signs develop ... it's generally, invariably fatal." Australia is home to more than 80 species of bats, and without widespread surveillance of them all, it's safest to assume any bat could be carrying the virus. It was only transmitted through direct contact, so being near bats, or even pooed on by one, was not cause for too much alarm, Dr Peel said. "It's an important consideration to try and avoid direct contact and not touching bats, but we shouldn't panic and take it out on the bats themselves." The virus is also potentially deadly to bats. "It does seem to be circulating within their populations at very, very low levels," Dr Peel said. 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