DK schools gradually embrace inclusive edu for kids with special needs
This approach is helping children with special needs receive personalised, consistent academic and emotional guidance within the normal school setting.
The NEP 2020 also emphasises inclusive education, aiming to ensure that all students, regardless of their background or circumstances, have access to quality education and opportunities for success. Children with special needs were earlier restricted only to special schools, but of late, normal schools are opening their doors.
These children include those with learning disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Down's syndrome, cerebral palsy, and other physical limitations.
Reshma Nayak Sujir, principal of The Bharat Academy, said that they are admitting children based on the extent of difficulty and possibility of attention needed. "Some of them have shadow teachers based on their condition.
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We have children with ADHD, autism, Down's syndrome, learning disabilities, and physical disabilities. Those who don't have shadow teachers are assisted by our caretakers," she said.
Apart from the provision of shadow teachers, mental health professionals, and caretakers, schools are also investing in inclusive amenities within the campus. Fr Rohan D'Almeida, principal of St Aloysius Gonzaga School, Mangaluru, shared that the NEP stresses inclusive education.
"We have ramps, differently abled friendly toilets, and elevators to move around easily. Besides, there are also special educators and mental health professionals.
These children are not separated from normal children but are allowed to fully mingle with them," said Fr Almeida.
The normal children are well integrated with neurodivergent and other children with physical limitations. There is learning for other children outside the classroom because of their presence, shared Surekha Bhat, principal of Canara High School.
"We have noticed that there is a lot of emotional bonding and empathy being extended to these children. One of our children with cerebral palsy in a wheelchair is always taken around by their classmates.
This is one example," she added.
Another school situated in Urwa added that they have two children with ADHD in their lower primary classes. "We will have to take a call on their continuation of education once they reach grade six and above.
It is whether to continue here or if they require special schools," the school head added.
A mental health professional and psychiatrist pointed out that it is a positive sign. However, there needs to be more awareness and a proactive role from schools to accommodate more children with suitable special academic plans for them. "All these children need individual academic plans, which are currently available in normal schools," pointed out a child psychiatrist.
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