Archaeologists Found a 1,600-Year-Old Maya Tomb That May Belong to a Legendary King
Researchers in Belize discovered what may be the tomb of Caracol's first dynastic leader, Te K'ab Chaak.
Previous excavations at Caracol revealed two more burial sites, both dating back to a similar timeframe as Te K'ab Chaak.
Some artifacts discovered in the tombs were more typical of Teotihuacan society, suggesting that the Maya were influenced by Mesomerica earlier than previously believed.
Maya civilization was one of the largest ancient societies in Mesoamerica, and our understanding of the culture is similar to our understanding of the ocean: growing every day. Lucky for us, another major discovery was just made—after four decades of research, a team of scientists have located what may be the tomb of a legendary ruler.
A team of archaeologists from the University of Houston (UH)—led by spouses Arlen and Diane Chase—made the discovery at Caracol in Belize. According to a press release, this burial site is the first identifiable ruler's tomb found at Caracol in more than 40 years. Researchers believe the tomb belongs to Te K'ab Chaak, the founder of the Maya dynasty and leader of Caracol, a city that played a major role in the civilization's political history. After his death, Te K'ab Chaak's dynasty continued in Caracol for more than 460 years.
Te K'ab Chaak was buried at the base of the royal family tomb. Researchers estimate he was approximately five foot seven inches, and had no teeth remaining when he died. Items found in his tomb included pottery, carved bone tubes, jadeite jewelry and masks, and oyster shells. Several pottery vessels at the site, according to the release, depict vivid scenes. One shows the ruler receiving offerings from the gods. Another shows the Maya god of traders, Ek Chuah, surrounded by ritual offerings. Four more vessels depict bound captives.
Te K'ab Chaak's burial site was one of three tombs, all dating back to around 350 A.D., that have been discovered in the area over the years. In 2010, researchers discovered a cremation containing the remains of three individuals, knives, atlatl (spear-thrower) spear points, and obsidian blades from Pachuca, Mexico. According to researchers, these burial practices were typical of high-status nobles in Teotihuacán—a prominent pre-Aztec city in Mexico—as opposed to those of the Mayan civilization.
The third burial was the tomb of a woman, and was discovered in 2009. The tomb contained pottery vessels, a beaded necklace, mirror fragments, and shells.
Prior to the recent discoveries, experts had believed Teotihuacán came to be long after Te K'ab Chaak and the other individuals would've been buried. 'Maya carved stone monuments, hieroglyphic dates, iconography, and archaeological data all suggest that widespread pan-Mesoamerican connections occurred after an event in 378 AD referred to as 'entrada,'' Diane Chase said in the press release.
However, data from the three burial sites dated further complicated experts' understanding of the cultural blending. According to researchers, all three tombs provide evidence that the Maya were enmeshed with Mesoamerica earlier than previously believed.
'Both central Mexico and the Maya area were clearly aware of each other's ritual practices, as reflected in the Caracol cremation,' Arlen Chase explained in the release. 'The connections between the two regions were undertaken by the highest levels of society, suggesting that initial kings at various Maya cities—such as Te K'ab Chaak at Caracol—were engaged in formal diplomatic relationships with Teotihuacán.'
It seems that there is still always more to learn about ancient Maya. Research continues at Caracol, as experts reconstruct the jadeite mask and analyze the DNA of skeletal materials. The Chases will present their recent findings at a conference held by the Maya Working Group at the Santa Fe Institute in August of 2025.
You Might Also Like
The Do's and Don'ts of Using Painter's Tape
The Best Portable BBQ Grills for Cooking Anywhere
Can a Smart Watch Prolong Your Life?
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Forbes
4 days ago
- Forbes
When To See The Moon And Venus Pair Up On Monday
The waning crescent Moon rising in a wide conjunction with Venus in the pre-dawn sky, over a snowy ... More field. (Photo by: Alan Dyer/VWPics/Universal Images Group via Getty Images) Early risers on Monday, July 21, will be treated to a striking scene in the eastern sky before sunrise as a slender crescent moon hangs just above brilliant Venus, with the red-orange star Aldebaran completing an equilateral triangle. Aldebaran is the brightest star in the constellation Taurus, the bull, and the eye of the animal. It's surrounded by a V-shape of stars in the night sky called the Hyades, an open cluster of stars, with two stars making a larger V-shape that acts as the horns of Taurus. However, Venus and the moon will, for one morning only, become the horns in an entrancing triangle of light. Where And When To Look The best time to catch the view will be about 45 minutes before sunrise on July 21. Look low in the east, where a 15%-lit waning crescent moon will be just above Venus. To the right of the pair will be Aldebaran, forming a near-perfect triangle. Monday, July 21: A Triangle Of Moon, Venus And Aldebaran What You'll See There will be much to see within and around the triangle. With Venus at magnitude –3.9, it will outshine everything around it except the moon, whose unlit portion will faintly glow with Earthshine — a soft reflection of sunlight bouncing off Earth's oceans and clouds. The Hyades stars around Aldebaran will also be worth making out. So, too, the contrast between Aldebaran's reddish glow and the white brilliance of Venus. While the Pleiades cluster isn't part of the triangle, it will be just above the trio in the eastern sky. Observing Tips You'll need to observe the conjunction from somewhere with a clear line of sight to the eastern horizon and minimal light pollution. No special equipment is needed to enjoy this conjunction, though binoculars will help you appreciate the delicate Earthshine, the Hyades and the Pleiades. What's Next in The Night Sky Just two mornings later, on July 23, a very slender waning crescent moon will rise near Jupiter in deep twilight, low in the east-northeast just before sunrise. It will be the moon's final visible appearance before the new moon. For exact timings, use a sunrise and sunset calculator for where you are, Stellarium Web for a sky chart and Night Sky Tonight: Visible Planets at Your Location for positions and rise/set times for planets. Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.


New York Post
5 days ago
- New York Post
Texas husband-wife team finds ‘priceless' royal tomb filled with 1,700-year-old treasures
A Texas archaeologist couple recently unearthed the ancient tomb of a legendary king in Central America — a feat that's been over 40 years in the making. Arlen Chase and Diane Chase, both professors at the University of Houston, uncovered the 4th-century tomb at the Caracol archaeological site in Belize. The university shared the discovery on July 10. Caracol was a major Mayan city established in the 300s A.D. The tomb belonged to Te' K'ab Chaak, the earliest ruler of the city and the founder of its royal dynasty – and it's the first confirmed royal tomb found at the site. 'Now in ruins, this metropolis was a major political player in Maya history, dominating the southern part of the Yucatan Peninsula from 560 through 680 AD before its abandonment by 900 AD,' the University of Houston said in its press release. Teʼ Kʼab Chaak's tomb was filled with treasures, including 11 pottery vessels and carved bone tubes. Excavators also found a mosaic death mask made of jadeite, along with jewelry made from the same type of gemstone. 7 Arlen Chase and Diane Chase discovered the tomb of a legendary king. University of Houston The Chases are the foremost scholars on Caracol, and this latest excavation is just one of many they've conducted. Their son, Adrian, is also an archaeologist and discovered Caracol's decentralized water system. Judging from the ruler's remains, the Chases also found that Te' K'ab Chaak was 5'7 in height and died at an advanced age. 7 The 4th-century tomb was found at the Caracol archaeological site in Belize. University of Houston He also had no remaining teeth. Speaking to Fox News Digital, Arlen Chase called the recently unearthed artifacts 'priceless.' 'Professional archaeologists will not put a dollar value on the items they dig up … That being said, the true value of the materials is in what they can tell us about the ancient culture,' the expert described. 'In this case, most of the individual artifacts are unique, but together they not only tell a story about the individual who once owned them but also enable us to provide a date for the burial.' 7 The tomb belonged to Te' K'ab Chaak. University of Houston 7 The tomb was filled with treasures. University of Houston 7 An ancient bowl and lid were among the many items recovered. University of Houston Arlen Chase said the artifacts date to 350 A.D. and 'include a full range of vessel types for this time period,' including two from the Highlands of Guatemala and shells from the Pacific Ocean. Both these types of treasures, he noted, were the 'result of long-distance trade.' Arlen Chase also confirmed that archaeologists identified the burial 'based on the size of his chamber, the presence of jadeite mosaic death mask and earflares, and everything being covered in cinnabar.' 7 Diane Chase noted that finding a ruler's burial is 'extremely unusual, and important.' University of Houston Diane Chase told Fox News Digital that the ceramic vessels in particular really showed off Teʼ Kʼab Chaak's status and wealth. 'The two Pacific spondylus shells near his head, the jadeite earflares, the carved jadeite tubular beads, and the mosaic jadeite death mask also show his ability to obtain long-distance prestige items,' she noted. A car trip between Teotihuacan and Caracol today would take over 23 hours. Ancient people would have had to walk at least 153 days to complete the journey, making the burial offerings particularly special. 7 The couple teaches at the University of Houston. University of Houston Above all, Diane Chase noted that finding a ruler's burial is 'extremely unusual, and important.' She said, 'This is the first one we have discovered within the ancient city of Caracol.' She added, 'Even more important, he is the first ruler of the Caracol dynasty with some 30 other rulers following him (according to the hieroglyphic[s]) before the city was abandoned.'


Fox News
6 days ago
- Fox News
Texas husband-wife team finds 'priceless' royal tomb filled with 1,700-year-old treasures
A Texas archaeologist couple recently unearthed the ancient tomb of a legendary king in Central America — a feat that's been over 40 years in the making. Arlen Chase and Diane Chase, both professors at the University of Houston, uncovered the 4th-century tomb at the Caracol archaeological site in Belize. The university shared the discovery on July 10. (See the video at the top of this article.) Caracol was a major Mayan city established in the 300s A.D. The tomb belonged to Te' K'ab Chaak, the earliest ruler of the city and the founder of its royal dynasty – and it's the first confirmed royal tomb found at the site. "Now in ruins, this metropolis was a major political player in Maya history, dominating the southern part of the Yucatan Peninsula from 560 through 680 AD before its abandonment by 900 AD," the University of Houston said in its press release. Teʼ Kʼab Chaak's tomb was filled with treasures, including 11 pottery vessels and carved bone tubes. Excavators also found a mosaic death mask made of jadeite, along with jewelry made from the same type of gemstone. The Chases are the foremost scholars on Caracol, and this latest excavation is just one of many they've conducted. Their son, Adrian, is also an archaeologist and discovered Caracol's decentralized water system. "The true value of the materials is in what they can tell us about the ancient culture." Judging from the ruler's remains, the Chases also found that Te' K'ab Chaak was 5'7 in height and died at an advanced age. He also had no remaining teeth. Speaking to Fox News Digital, Arlen Chase called the recently unearthed artifacts "priceless." "Professional archaeologists will not put a dollar value on the items they dig up … That being said, the true value of the materials is in what they can tell us about the ancient culture," the expert described. "In this case, most of the individual artifacts are unique, but together they not only tell a story about the individual who once owned them but also enable us to provide a date for the burial." Arlen Chase said the artifacts date to 350 A.D. and "include a full range of vessel types for this time period," including two from the Highlands of Guatemala and shells from the Pacific Ocean. Both these types of treasures, he noted, were the "result of long-distance trade." Arlen Chase also confirmed that archaeologists identified the burial "based on the size of his chamber, the presence of jadeite mosaic death mask and earflares, and everything being covered in cinnabar." Diane Chase told Fox News Digital that the ceramic vessels in particular really showed off Teʼ Kʼab Chaak's status and wealth. "The two Pacific spondylus shells near his head, the jadeite earflares, the carved jadeite tubular beads, and the mosaic jadeite death mask also show his ability to obtain long-distance prestige items," she noted. A car trip between Teotihuacan and Caracol today would take over 23 hours. Ancient people would have had to walk at least 153 days to complete the journey, making the burial offerings particularly special. Above all, Diane Chase noted that finding a ruler's burial is "extremely unusual, and important." She said, "This is the first one we have discovered within the ancient city of Caracol." She added, "Even more important, he is the first ruler of the Caracol dynasty with some 30 other rulers following him (according to the hieroglyphic[s]) before the city was abandoned."