logo
Pause in dollar rally offers relief to rupee after 86 breach

Pause in dollar rally offers relief to rupee after 86 breach

Reuters18-07-2025
MUMBAI, July 18 (Reuters) - The Indian rupee is set to open higher on Friday, tracking a broader recovery in Asian peers and supported by a pause in the U.S. dollar index's near-term uptrend.
The 1-month non-deliverable forward indicated an open in the 86.00-86.02 range versus 86.0750 on Thursday, marking the rupee's first sub-86 finish in nearly a month.
"Asia will help (the rupee) at the open. However, I'd fade any downside (on USD/INR)," a currency trader at a bank said.
"Positioning and risk-reward favour upside, and this looks (like a) buy-on-dips market right now."
The dollar index fell about 0.2% in Asia to 98.40, helping most Asian currencies climb higher.
The dollar index had rallied on Thursday, approaching the 99 mark, after robust U.S. data spurred expectations that the Federal Reserve will be in no rush to resume rate cuts.
Upbeat U.S. retail sales in June pointed to a pickup in economic activity, while job claims fell to a three-month low, reinforcing signs of steady labour market strength.
U.S. economic data released on Thursday "continues to signal resilience," MUFG Bank said, while noting the muted reaction in U.S. Treasury yields.
Markets were largely unchanged about the Fed outlook, with no major shift in pricing for a September rate cut or the cumulative rate cuts expected in 2025.
Despite the dip in the dollar index on Friday, the gauge is up 0.6% this week after last week's near 1% rally.
Markets continue to hold net short positions on the U.S. dollar, and an unwinding of those short dollar positions could provide support for the U.S. currency, MUFG Bank noted.
KEY INDICATORS:
** One-month non-deliverable rupee forward at 86.08; onshore one-month forward premium at 10 paise
** Dollar index down at 98.41
** Brent crude futures down 0.1% at $69.5 per barrel
** Ten-year U.S. note yield at 4.44
** As per NSDL data, foreign investors sold a net $121.3 million worth of Indian shares on July 16
** NSDL data shows foreign investors bought a net $3.5 million worth of Indian bonds on July 16
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Weakening US jobs market hits center of Fed rate policy debate
Weakening US jobs market hits center of Fed rate policy debate

Reuters

time40 minutes ago

  • Reuters

Weakening US jobs market hits center of Fed rate policy debate

Aug 1 (Reuters) - Surprisingly weak July hiring data released on Friday highlighted a fractious Federal Reserve debate over whether the central bank should have cut interest rates when it met this week, as it offered some support to those who'd favored an easing in borrowing costs. The Labor Department reported that nonfarm payrolls rose by a smaller-than-expected 73,000 jobs last month, with big downward revisions to job growth in May and June. The unemployment rate edged up one-tenth of a percentage point to 4.2% in July. The soft turn for the job market hit stocks, lowered borrowing costs for U.S. government bonds and strengthened market odds that the Fed would cut interest rates starting at its September policy meeting, with more easings after that. Further complicating the mix, President Donald Trump also announced even larger tariffs on many of America's major trading partners, potentially increasing the risk that already high levels of inflation could turn hotter as those import tax increases work through the economy. The jobs data landed on a day when the two Federal Reserve governors who voted against the Federal Open Market Committee's decision on Wednesday to maintain its interest rate target range at between 4.25% and 4.5% squared off against officials who supported that steady stance. In calling for easier policy, Governor Christopher Waller and Vice Chair for Supervision Michelle Bowman both argued that inflation stemming from Trump's tariffs is likely to be a one-time event that doesn't contribute to persistent inflation pressures, which in turn means the Fed can ignore it. They also reckon risks are rising for the job market, which bears more Fed attention. "With economic growth slowing this year and signs of a less dynamic labor market, I saw it as appropriate to begin gradually moving our moderately restrictive policy stance toward a neutral setting," Bowman said in a statement. "This action would have proactively hedged against a further weakening in the economy and the risk of damage to the labor market," she said. Waller said in a separate statement that "with underlying inflation near target and the upside risks to inflation limited, we should not wait until the labor market deteriorates before we cut the policy rate." He added the central bank's policy rate should be closer to the neutral level where economic activity is neither stimulated nor restrained. Waller also said of the Fed's broader approach to monetary policy right now that "I believe that the wait-and-see approach is overly cautious, and, in my opinion, does not properly balance the risks to the outlook and could lead to policy falling behind the curve." The dissents by the two policymakers were notable as it was the first time two governors had dissented together since the end of 1993. Against the push to cut rates, two other policymakers were less ready to say the job market is coming off the rails, and offered views that squared with the broader Fed policymaking consensus. While acknowledging the headline July payrolls number was "disappointing," Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack told Bloomberg Television that "I feel confident with the decision that we made earlier this week," noting that "when I step back and look at where we are, I see a labor market that is largely in balance." She said she will be keeping a close eye on employment data while flagging the fact that inflation is still above the Fed's 2% target, adding that the central bank will have a tricky time balancing its job and inflation mandates. Hammack declined to say what she thinks the Fed should do at its September 16-17 policy meeting. In an interview with CNBC, Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic agreed the central bank did the right thing holding rates steady this week, even in the face of what he knows now about the July employment data. He said the hiring report was "significant" and notable for its downward revisions to prior months' hiring, and because of that, he's going to more closely weigh job risks relative to ongoing inflation concerns. Bostic, however, noted that "the labor market still looks good" in terms of wage growth and firms' ongoing efforts to hold onto workers. He said he still has a single rate cut penciled in for 2025, but will watch upcoming data to determine whether that outlook should change. He also pushed back against the view that tariffs are a one-time inflation shock, saying the way that the U.S. import tax increases have been dribbled out suggests inflation risks could be more persistent. Amid the back-and-forth between Fed officials, Trump also weighed in to again pressure the central bank toward aggressive rate cuts. Trump said in post on his Truth Social media platform that Fed Chair Jerome Powell is "a stubborn MORON" and that the central bank "must substantially lower interest rates," and if Powell doesn't do it, other central bank officials should take control and force the matter. The governors' dissents had garnered interest in part because of the broader political currents buffeting the Fed. Trump has been pushing aggressively for rate cuts for some time and says that consideration is a central plank of what he wants in a successor to Powell, whose term as chair ends next year. Waller, who noted last month that his view was not "political," is widely considered to be in the running to replace Powell next May. Bowman, who was recently elevated to the Fed's bank overseer role by Trump, had previously been on the more hawkish end of the monetary policy spectrum, having dissented last fall in favor of a smaller rate cut than what the Fed delivered. Speaking Wednesday after the Fed meeting, Powell said 'the economy is in a solid position" and "for the time being, we're well positioned to learn more about the likely course of the economy and the evolving balance of risks before adjusting our policy stance." Powell appeared to see no downsides to the dissents, saying "what you want from everybody, and also from a dissenter, is a clear explanation of what your thinking is and what are the arguments you're making ... We had that today." Powell did not indicate whether the dissenters had moved the consensus. "We haven't made any decisions about September. We'll be monitoring all the incoming data and asking ourselves whether the federal funds rate is in the right place."

Malaysian pharmaceuticals, semiconductors exempt from US tariffs, minister says
Malaysian pharmaceuticals, semiconductors exempt from US tariffs, minister says

Reuters

time44 minutes ago

  • Reuters

Malaysian pharmaceuticals, semiconductors exempt from US tariffs, minister says

KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 1 (Reuters) - The U.S. imposed a 19% tariff on imports from Malaysia, though Kuala Lumpur said on Friday it had secured exemptions for its pharmaceutical products and semiconductors, and that Washington was open to more cut-outs in ongoing talks. The rate, significantly lower than a 25% levy threatened last month, came as U.S. President Donald Trump hit dozens of trading partners with steep tariffs, pressing ahead with plans to reorder the global economy. Malaysia's Trade Minister, Tengku Zafrul Aziz, told reporters both sides were still negotiating over the details of the deal, and would release a joint statement in the coming days. "At this time, exports of semiconductor and pharmaceutical (products) remain at 0% (tariff rate)," he said at a press briefing. The U.S. was also open to exempting Malaysian cocoa, rubber and palm oil, but an agreement was still being finalised, Tengku Zafrul said. His ministry said in a statement earlier on Friday that the tariff figure had been reached after sustained engagement by both countries and that the agreement did not cross any of Malaysia's "red lines" or compromise its sovereign rights. Tengku Zafrul said there had been no agreement with the United States or other countries on the exclusive supply of rare earths. "In fact, no such request has been made by the U.S.," he said. Gaining access to rare earth metals has been a crucial part of U.S. trade negotiations, with rival China currently in control of 90% of global processing capacity. Critical minerals were also under discussion during U.S. negotiations with Indonesia. The minister said Malaysia had not accepted Washington's requests to relax Malaysian halal product certification, remove excise duties for alcohol, tobacco and automotives, and loosen foreign shareholder limits for certain sectors. "We did not compromise on export duties, blanket exemption from import licensing requirements for U.S. products, and total liberation of equity requirements for strategic sectors," the minister said.

Dozens of countries scramble to cope with latest wave of Trump trade tariffs
Dozens of countries scramble to cope with latest wave of Trump trade tariffs

The Guardian

timean hour ago

  • The Guardian

Dozens of countries scramble to cope with latest wave of Trump trade tariffs

Leaders of more than 60 countries have been plunged into a fresh race to secure trade deals with the US after Donald Trump unleashed global chaos with sweeping new tariff rates. Trump's latest blitz triggered a wave of market jitters and fears for jobs in some of the poorest countries, as tariff rates were signed off ranging from 50% to 10%. There was a minor reprieve that opened the door to further negotiations, after the White House said the updated tariffs would take effect on 7 August, not on Friday, the deadline previously set by Trump. The new rates, which Trump sees as benefiting US exporters, create uncertainty for dozens of countries, including longtime US allies. They have also raised fears of inflation in the US. Rates were set at 25% for India's US-bound exports, 20% for Taiwan and 30% for South Africa. Switzerland faces a rate of 39%. The deadline for a tariff deal with Mexico was extended by another 90 days. Stock markets fell on both sides of the Atlantic, after earlier falls in Asia, amid investors fears about the impact on the global economy. Europe's Stoxx 600 was down nearly 2% while the UK's FTSE 100 was down 0.8%. Wall Street opened lower, with the Dow Jones, S&P 500 and Nasdaq all down more than 1% by late morning in New York. The sell-off was exacerbated by weaker than expected jobs figures in the US. Switzerland and chip powerhouse Taiwan are scrambling to negotiate deals after being hit by rates of 39% – one of the highest in the world – and 20% respectively. Canada's prime minister, Mark Carney, said his government was 'disappointed' by Trump's decision to increase US tariffs on Canadian goods from 25% to 35% with immediate effect – on the grounds Canada had failed to crack down on fentanyl and to increase border security. South Africa's president, Cyril Ramaphosa, said he would use the week to 'negotiate as strongly and as hard as we can' to reduce a crippling 30% duty on goods. Some of the world's poorest and struggling countries were hit with punitive rates, including Syria, which faces a levy of 41%. Laos and Myanmar were hammered with rates of 40%; Libya, 30%; Iraq, 35% and Sri Lanka 20%. Would-be EU member states were blindsided by punitive rates: Moldova 25%, Serbia 35% and Bosnia and Herzogovina30%. There was some reprieve for Lesotho, a country that Trump described a state that 'nobody has ever heard of' when halting USAid. It was facing 50% tariffs, an existential threat to its textile industry but came out on Friday with a 15% rate. Lesotho's $2bn economy is heavily dependent on duty-free exports to the US. The tiny African country declared a national state of disaster after the 50% rate was declared. The Swiss franc touched its weakest in six weeks after being hit with one of the highest tariffs in the world, 39%, while the Canadian dollar was set for a seventh straight weekly loss. Karin Keller-Sutter, the Swiss president, who was celebrating the country's national day, said she had spoken to Trump on Thursday but that 'no agreement could be reached'. Pharma accounts for 50% of Swiss exports to the US, which may have been Trump's target. Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB, said Switzerland got the rough end of Trump's trade war. 'The Swiss rate was a shock, and the Swiss government have said that they plan to keep negotiating with the US to secure a lower levy. Chocolatiers, watchmakers and pharma companies are all under threat,' she said. Conspicuous as the only two trading partners listed at a 10% rate were the UK, the first to get a deal with Trump, and the Falkland Islands. The EU's 15% tariff rate as a single all-inclusive rate was confirmed in the executive order. In a setback to the EU, cars were left out in the executive order. They are currently being taxed at 27.5%, with many EU car companies resuming deliveries to customers in the US after last Sunday's deal with Trump. The new specific rates will apply seven days after the date of the executive order, starting on 8 August. For goods already in transit or warehoused for consumption before 8 August, the previous tariff rate (10% + MFN rate) will apply until 5 October 2025. Pharmaceuticals were conspicuous by their absence, given the White House said it had agreed a 15% rate on Monday, hours after Trump sealed the deal with the EU at his Scottish golf course. Pharma chiefs, who have been in Trump's crosshairs for months, were warned to reduce their prices to US patients by the US president. If they refused to, the federal government would 'deploy every tool' in its arsenal to protect American families, the White House said. Brazil's tariff rate was set at 10%, but a previous order placed a 40% tariff on to punish the country for prosecuting its former president, Jair Bolsonaro. Cambodia appeared to be close to reaching a deal after it said it would drop all tariffs on imports from the US and order up to 20 Boeing 737s.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store