logo
Thai monetary policy must stay flexible as headwinds build, central bank deputy says

Thai monetary policy must stay flexible as headwinds build, central bank deputy says

Reuters13 hours ago
BANGKOK, July 2 (Reuters) - Thailand's economy faces a challenging second half of 2025 due to uncertainty about threatened U.S. tariffs, a central bank deputy governor said on Wednesday, just as the country is caught in a new wave of domestic political turmoil.
Under these circumstances, Roong Mallikamas, one of the two candidates short-listed to lead the Bank of Thailand from October, said that the central bank's monetary policy should remain at an accommodative level to support the economy.
"We'll see a tailing of the economic growth in the second half of this year mainly due to the tariff effects," Roong told Reuters in an interview. "We do anticipate a marked slowdown in economic activities".
"I think basically the tariff effects also magnify... our country's structural problems."
Southeast Asia's second largest economy has lagged regional peers since the pandemic, growing only 2.5% last year and forecast to expand by 2.3% in 2025, bogged down by high levels of household debt and tepid consumption.
After rate cuts in October, February and April, the Bank of Thailand last week left its key interest rate unchanged.
"I think the pause was just to say that this is to assess what we have already taken," she said. "Another issue is how to maximise the remaining policy space that we have."
"If the outlook deteriorates, if I were an MPC member, I would not be reluctant to ease," Roong said. The BOT will next review policy on August 13.
Thailand faces renewed political chaos after Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra was suspended from office by the Constitutional Court on Tuesday.
The political uncertainty is currently not an elevated concern, with government spending and trade negotiations with the U.S. likely to continue without interruption, Roong said.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

No scope for rate cuts with inflation outside tolerance band, Hungary central banker says
No scope for rate cuts with inflation outside tolerance band, Hungary central banker says

Reuters

time6 hours ago

  • Reuters

No scope for rate cuts with inflation outside tolerance band, Hungary central banker says

BUDAPEST, July 2 (Reuters) - Hungary's central bank would need to see faster and more durable disinflation to consider any easing in monetary conditions, a deputy governor told Reuters, adding that rate cuts were off the table as long as inflation exceeded the bank's tolerance band. The bank left its base rate on hold at the European Union's joint highest level of 6.5% for the ninth straight month in June while inflation rebounds despite efforts by Prime Minister Viktor Orban's government to tame it ahead of a 2026 election. Hungary and neighbouring Romania recorded the 27-member bloc's highest inflation rates in the first quarter based on EU data, preventing rate cuts despite slowing growth in Romania and protracted stagnation in Hungary. Deputy Governor Zoltan Kurali said with inflation rebounding to 4.4% in May, there was "nothing to discuss" in terms of policy easing, despite the bank's latest forecasts projecting hardly any economic growth for a third successive year. "A single headline inflation reading dipping into our (2% to 4%) tolerance band is not a sufficient condition on its own for us to consider easing monetary conditions," he said in an interview late on Tuesday. "Inflation needs to return sustainably toward the 3% target on the policy horizon," said Kurali, a former investment banker and head of Hungary's debt agency AKK, who joined the bank in April. Kurali avoided direct comment to questions on whether the bank had any room to lower interest rates this year and said the bank was currently not providing forward guidance. But with its June forecasts showing inflation exceeding the bank's target range all year, Kurali's comments suggest the bank is all but certain to avoid rate cuts despite lingering analyst bets on a small reduction by the end of 2025. Asked why the prolonged weakness of Hungary's economy has failed to rein in price growth, Kurali said high inflation expectations played a key role and justified keeping monetary conditions tight. He said the forint's recent stability versus the euro would have a dampening impact on inflation and inflation expectations via the FX transmission channel, and it was positive that monetary transmission worked effectively in money markets. However, with Orban's government imposing controls on food prices and forcing telecoms companies, banks and insurers to forego planned fee hikes until after the 2026 election, the risk of an inflation rebound looms when they adjust prices again. Kurali also said the bank was reviewing its international reserves management strategy to make it "more active and more flexible," while firmly ruling out the inclusion of any crypto assets. He said the strategy would "not be drastically different from current practice". "There will be no crypto in any shape or form," he said of the bank's reserves, which stood at 45.8 billion euros ($54.0 billion) at the end of May, consisting mostly of euro-denominated assets and gold. ($1 = 0.8485 euros)

Trump announces US trade pact with Vietnam
Trump announces US trade pact with Vietnam

The Guardian

time7 hours ago

  • The Guardian

Trump announces US trade pact with Vietnam

The United States and Vietnam struck a trade agreement that sets 20% tariffs on many of the Southeast Asian country's exports following last-minute negotiations, Donald Trump and Vietnamese state media said on Wednesday. The rate is lower than an initial 46% levy Trump announced in April on goods from Vietnam which was due to take effect next week. Trump said that goods from Vietnam would face a 20% tariff and that any trans-shipments from third countries would face a 40% levy. Details were scarce and it was not immediately clear how the trans-shipment provision would be implemented. Vietnam would also provide the United States with more market access, with US exports to the country facing no tariffs, Trump said. That agreement appears to include US exporters of large-engine cars, according to Trump and Vietnamese state media. 'It is my Great Honor to announce that I have just made a Trade Deal with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,' Trump said on Truth Social. 'It is my opinion that the SUV or, as it is sometimes referred to, Large Engine Vehicle, which does so well in the United States, will be a wonderful addition to the various product lines within Vietnam,' Trump said. Vietnamese President Tô Lâm asked in a phone call with Trump earlier on Wednesday that the United States recognize Vietnam as a market economy and remove restrictions on the exports of high-tech products to the country, Vietnam News Agency reported. Those changes have long been sought by Hanoi and dismissed by Washington. Since Trump imposed tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars in Chinese goods in his first term, US trade with Vietnam has exploded, though almost all of it in the form of goods to the United States from Vietnam as importers sought workarounds for the China levies. Since 2018, Vietnam's exports are up nearly three-fold from less than $50bn that year to about $137bn in 2024, Census Bureau data shows. US exports to Vietnam are up only about 30% in that time – to just over $13bn last year from less than $10bn in 2018. The White House and the Vietnamese trade ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Trump announced a wave of tariffs for countries around the world on 2 April, before pausing the implementation of most duties until 9 July. More than a dozen countries are actively negotiating with the Trump administration to avoid a steep spike in tariffs on their exports. The Trump administration has teased that a deal with India is also coming soon, but it has said that others may not be ready by 9 July. Britain negotiated a limited trade deal with the Trump administration, accepting a 10% US tariff on many goods, including autos, in exchange for special access for aircraft engines and British beef. Like the agreement struck with Britain in May, the one with Vietnam resembles more a framework than a finalized trade pact.

Trump announces US trade pact with Vietnam
Trump announces US trade pact with Vietnam

The Guardian

time7 hours ago

  • The Guardian

Trump announces US trade pact with Vietnam

The United States and Vietnam struck a trade agreement that sets 20% tariffs on many of the Southeast Asian country's exports following last-minute negotiations, Donald Trump and Vietnamese state media said on Wednesday. The rate is lower than an initial 46% levy Trump announced in April on goods from Vietnam which was due to take effect next week. Trump said that goods from Vietnam would face a 20% tariff and that any trans-shipments from third countries would face a 40% levy. Details were scarce and it was not immediately clear how the trans-shipment provision would be implemented. Vietnam would also provide the United States with more market access, with US exports to the country facing no tariffs, Trump said. That agreement appears to include US exporters of large-engine cars, according to Trump and Vietnamese state media. 'It is my Great Honor to announce that I have just made a Trade Deal with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,' Trump said on Truth Social. 'It is my opinion that the SUV or, as it is sometimes referred to, Large Engine Vehicle, which does so well in the United States, will be a wonderful addition to the various product lines within Vietnam,' Trump said. Vietnamese President Tô Lâm asked in a phone call with Trump earlier on Wednesday that the United States recognize Vietnam as a market economy and remove restrictions on the exports of high-tech products to the country, Vietnam News Agency reported. Those changes have long been sought by Hanoi and dismissed by Washington. Since Trump imposed tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars in Chinese goods in his first term, US trade with Vietnam has exploded, though almost all of it in the form of goods to the United States from Vietnam as importers sought workarounds for the China levies. Since 2018, Vietnam's exports are up nearly three-fold from less than $50bn that year to about $137bn in 2024, Census Bureau data shows. US exports to Vietnam are up only about 30% in that time – to just over $13bn last year from less than $10bn in 2018. The White House and the Vietnamese trade ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Trump announced a wave of tariffs for countries around the world on 2 April, before pausing the implementation of most duties until 9 July. More than a dozen countries are actively negotiating with the Trump administration to avoid a steep spike in tariffs on their exports. The Trump administration has teased that a deal with India is also coming soon, but it has said that others may not be ready by 9 July. Britain negotiated a limited trade deal with the Trump administration, accepting a 10% US tariff on many goods, including autos, in exchange for special access for aircraft engines and British beef. Like the agreement struck with Britain in May, the one with Vietnam resembles more a framework than a finalized trade pact.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store