
Moroccan Youth Eye Emigration as Job Hopes Fade, Report Says
Rabat – In Morocco today, the dreams of young university graduates take shape in a landscape filled with ambition and frustration.
The latest Afrobarometer survey, carried out in 2024, depicts a youth determined to build a better life, yet constantly confronted with economic and institutional barriers that slow their steps.
Far from being passive, this generation keeps pushing forward. It holds on to hope but sees the cracks in the system. Education, for many, was supposed to be a ticket to stability. Instead, it often leads to a long wait, uncertain prospects, and difficult choices.
Jobs top the list of concerns. Among Moroccans aged 18 to 35, the desire for stable and qualified employment is nearly universal. But reality hits hard.
Only 32% of these young people say they are satisfied with the country's economic health. More than one in three faces unemployment. Of those, over half are still searching, not ready to give up.
Faced with few real prospects at home, many begin to imagine a future elsewhere. The survey shows that 70% of young Moroccans have already considered leaving the country. That's not a vague idea; it's a deeply personal response to a national challenge.
The urge to emigrate is not about adventure, it's about survival, opportunity, dignity. For 59% of these potential emigrants, the reason is they need work, and they cannot find it here.
This growing desire to leave is not just an economic signal. It speaks to a broken sense of belonging. It reflects the feeling that talent and effort go unnoticed. Disillusionment with power
Moroccan youth do not only question the economy, they also look critically at those in charge. Trust in the country's institutions is alarmingly low. Only 32% say they trust parliament. Just 35% trust the government. As for political parties, confidence drops to a mere 23%.
A quarter of all citizens surveyed believe the government gives little or no account of its actions to the public. This distrust runs deep, but it does not mean young people have stopped expecting change. On the contrary, they want a government that works for them, clear, competent, and committed to solving real problems.
The demands are not vague. Young graduates know what they need and expect the state to deliver. Education comes first. Improving schools and universities matters to 61% of respondents. Healthcare follows closely, with 60% saying it must improve. Then come the roads and infrastructure, essential for any real economic momentum.
These are not random preferences. They reflect a belief in a stronger, fairer state. One that guarantees decent services and opens doors for those willing to work hard.
The Afrobarometer findings show a young Moroccan population that sees the world clearly.
These graduates recognize the weight of the challenges they face, but they have not resigned themselves to failure. They want more than survival. They want to matter. They expect those in power to act, and they will keep asking until someone answers. Tags: EducationEmigrationMoroccoMorocco youth

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Morocco World
19 hours ago
- Morocco World
Report: China, Russia Likely to Recognize Moroccan Sovereignty Over Western Sahara
Marrakech – A recent report by the Migration Research Institute identifies Morocco as 'the most stable country in the entire Maghreb' and indicates major diplomatic developments may soon reshape the Western Sahara dispute. Despite persistent high-level tensions with neighboring Algeria, Morocco maintains 'almost unconditional U.S. support,' according to the 'Morocco at Crossroads' report released on June 24. The analysis states that 'the coming months' could see both China and Russia 'approve Moroccan advance in the so-called 'Moroccan Sahara'' at the UN Security Council, following similar positions already adopted by the United States, France, and the UK. The report notes that since the US recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara in 2020, the territory 'has been included in Moroccan territory on U.S. maps.' France followed the US last summer, while the UK made a similar move this month. Among the permanent members of the UN Security Council, 'only China and Russia are missing for the final word.' Growing energy investment hub Strategic investments are propelling Morocco to the forefront of the global energy transition. Possessing 70% of the world's phosphate reserves, the country controls a crucial resource for mid to low-end batteries and 'can oust Indonesia in this sector due to proximity to the EU's market.' In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, China's CNGR Advanced Material announced a $2 billion investment to construct a cathode plant in Morocco aimed at supplying American and European electric battery markets , 'circumventing recent legislative restrictions.' For the director of CNGR Europe, Morocco represents a 'sweet spot' as 'fewer permits are needed to build, and products can be redirected from there to third countries in the event of European and American market closures.' In a parallel development, September 2023 saw LG Chem (South Korea) and Huayou Cobalt (China) announce 'the construction of a lithium cathode and refining plant in Morocco' where 'the competitive environment is similar to the South American quadrant where they aim at the exclusivity of Argentine lithium.' The document explains that CNGR 'invests in synergy with the ruling dynasty and aims to produce 1 million electric vehicles per year spread between Tesla, CATL (Chinese too) and LG Chem.' However, it cautions that 'the activities in connection with China are borderline,' referencing a Chatham House report on Morocco and Tunisia. French backing for Morocco has intensified, with French Trade Minister Franck Riester revealing that 'Proparco, a subsidiary of the French Development Agency, could contribute to the financing of the high-voltage line between Dakhla, the largest centre in Western Sahara, and Casablanca, as well as the construction of the Morocco-Europe pipeline.' The report discusses 'the rapprochement with France due to the trip of the foreign minister Le Maire in April 2024,' as well as cultural exchanges at the Book Fair of Rabat, which the report describes as 'anticipated in Paris by the French counterpart just one month ago.' It characterizes these interactions as 'Time for shaking hands, books and diplomatic intelligence, literally in the etymological sense of 'intus legere' or 'read inside'.' Expanding and legitimate influence Morocco's economic strengths extend beyond energy. The analysis points out that alongside 'Chinese electronic batteries and the integration of Moroccan manufacture with the EU system,' other established sectors with expansion potential include 'banks, pharmaceutical industries, fertilizer and agricultural products sectors' oriented toward Sub-Saharan Africa. The Moroccan banking sector, reformed in the 1990s, is now 'increasingly professional and transparent' with three banks ranking among Africa's top ten, controlling over $90 billion in assets and operating across 22 African countries. The report addresses water resources as another area of contention, stating that 'Morocco is going to build new big dams near the southern border with Algeria, in this way putting at risk the existence of Bechar, a big university city that also hosts an important military commando.' On regional security challenges, the document observes that most migrants entering Europe come from Africa rather than Eastern Europe. It questions how the EU plans 'to deal with a wave of migrants aged between 15 and 30 (the 'fighting age')' who are 'sometimes indoctrinated by Islamic extremist ideologues while crossing deserts.' The analysis proposes that Sufi orders could play a constructive role, describing them as entities 'with which someone will have to conduct a dialogue' to counter extremist messages. It advocates for establishing 'a cultural, even philosophical dialogue to get to know better each other's positions' as a foundation for improved mutual understanding. The document examines Turkiye's growing military presence in the region, which it describes as 'impressive for both Moroccan and European observers,' particularly in the Sahel region covering countries like Mali, Mauritania, and Chad. The report concludes by examining Morocco's delicate position between competing global powers. It reveals that China invested MAD 26 billion ($2.6 billion) in the port of Tanger Med II, which entered service in 2019. However, it raises questions about how Morocco will defend itself in the upcoming trade conflict between the US and China while managing its ongoing tensions with Algeria. As international recognition of Morocco's position on Western Sahara grows, the country appears positioned to strengthen its regional influence, balancing relationships with global powers while navigating the complex geopolitical landscape of North Africa. Tags: ChinaRussiaWestern sahara


Morocco World
a day ago
- Morocco World
Sahrawi NGOs Condemn Polisario Attack on Es-Smara, UN Mission Launches Field Investigation
Rabat – A coalition of Sahrawi NGOs has strongly condemned the recent projectile attack near the southern Moroccan city of Es-Smara, calling it a 'hostile act' and a grave violation of Morocco's sovereignty and international law. The incident, which caused panic among residents but resulted in no casualties, is widely believed to be the latest in a series of attacks carried out by the Polisario Front. The explosions occurred in an uninhabited area a few kilometers outside the city, close to a MINURSO camp. Images and videos shared online showed debris from the projectiles scattered in the area. The United Nations Mission in the Sahara (MINURSO) visited the impact sites on Friday evening to conduct an on-the-ground assessment, according to local reports. The field visit, conducted in coordination with members of Morocco's Royal Armed Forces, aimed to assess the damage and collect data for a detailed report that will be submitted to UN Secretary-General António Guterres. In a statement released after the incident, the coalition of Sahrawi NGOs expressed deep concern over what it described as the Polisario Front's continued breach of the UN-brokered ceasefire agreement. It accused the group of intentionally targeting areas close to civilians in a desperate attempt to destabilize the region and spread fear. Algeria under scrutiny The coalition said local authorities recovered explosive shells near the urban center of Es-Smara, warning that such acts were aimed at harming civilians and striking at Morocco's territorial integrity. The attack 'signals an intentional targeting of a civilian urban environment in order to impose a new, unstable reality in the region,' the group said, adding that Algeria's support and silence made it complicit in the escalation. The statement blamed Algeria for allowing a non-state armed group to operate from its territory and carry out attacks against Morocco. According to the coalition, Algeria's failure to control its borders and prevent such escalations makes it fully responsible for the ongoing military provocations. It also warned that this incident reflects a pattern of indiscriminate violence and deliberate targeting of populated areas, contradicting Polisario's claims that it only strikes military sites. 'This, it argues, constitutes a breach of international law, norms, and conventions, and must be met with an appropriate international response.' The NGO coalition reiterated its solidarity with the residents of Es-Smara and called on the UN Security Council to act swiftly to preserve peace and stability in the region. It urged Algeria to support peaceful dialogue and UN-led efforts to find a political solution to the conflict, instead of backing armed provocations. This latest incident comes less than two years after a similar attack in Es-Smara in 2023, which killed one person and injured three others. In that case, Morocco's UN ambassador Omar Hilale stated that the blasts struck civilian neighborhoods and noted that the Polisario had issued a statement indirectly taking responsibility. 'There were no military installations at any of the sites,' Hilale said in a press conference after the incident, adding that 'targeting civilians is a terrorist act under international law, and those responsible will not go unpunished.' Hilale also emphasized that those behind the attacks, as well as those who arm and support them, must be held accountable. He specifically referred to Algeria, which has been hosting, financing, and fully backing the Polisario for decades. Polisario faces US pressure Meanwhile, in the United States, a bipartisan effort is underway to designate the Polisario Front as a foreign terrorist organization. US Republican Senator Joe Wilson and Democratic Representative Jimmy Panetta recently introduced the bill, which cites the group's attacks on civilians and its renewed armed activities following the collapse of the 2020 ceasefire. Wilson described Polisario as a 'Marxist militia backed by Iran, Hezbollah and Russia providing Iran a strategic outpost in Africa and destabilizing the Kingdom of Morocco, a US ally for 248 years.' The legislation cites the Polisario's indiscriminate attacks on civilians and its rearmament after the collapse of the 2020 ceasefire. Lawmakers from both parties argue that this designation would enable enhanced sanctions, travel bans, and financial restrictions against the group. The bill reflects growing US concerns over renewed violence, especially following the ceasefire ending in late 2020. Meanwhile, Morocco's Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara has been gaining significant diplomatic backing recently. Rabat's comprehensive plan currently receives support from at least 113 countries, and the momentum is quickly growing. In 2020, the US officially recognized Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara and expressed support for the Autonomy Plan, with American officials recently reiterating this stance. In addition, France positively shifted tone in July 2024, labeling Morocco's 2007 autonomy proposal 'the only basis' for a just, lasting, UN-compliant settlement On June 1 this year, the United Kingdom became the third permanent UN Security Council member, after the US and France, to endorse Morocco's autonomy plan, calling it 'the most credible, viable and pragmatic' path forward. Tags: AlgeriaEs SmaraPolisarioSaharaWestern sahara


Ya Biladi
a day ago
- Ya Biladi
Six Moroccans acquitted of terrorism but still detained in Somalia plead to return home
Six Moroccan nationals, currently held in Garowe Prison in Somalia's Puntland region, have issued a desperate appeal to the Moroccan authorities, urging immediate intervention to end their prolonged detention, despite a final court ruling declaring them innocent of terrorism-related charges. The six young men had traveled to Somalia in hopes of building a better professional future, but instead found themselves caught up in a serious case that led to military court proceedings and initial death sentences. However, the charges were later dropped after it was proven they had been misled by individuals suspected of ties to extremist groups. In a voice message shared by Moroccan newspaper al3omk, one of the detainees described a humanitarian ordeal that extends far beyond their legal nightmare. «We survive on one meal a day, barely edible… we have to wash it with water just to be able to eat it», he said, adding that detention conditions are «catastrophic», with no access to clean drinking water and constant psychological pressure. The detainees stressed that they never entered Somalia with the intent to join any organization. Rather, they were lured by fellow Moroccans with promises of legitimate economic opportunities in a developing region. Upon realizing the deception, and finding themselves in an area known for ISIS activity, they attempted to flee and voluntarily surrendered to the authorities, only to face imprisonment instead of protection. Although their innocence was confirmed by a final court ruling over 18 months ago and a deportation order was issued, they remain behind bars. Puntland authorities attribute the delay in their release to a lack of coordination with the Moroccan government, insisting that their freedom hinges on Morocco's willingness to receive its citizens. The detainees' families had previously submitted a formal complaint to Morocco's Ministry of Foreign Affairs on May 19, expressing deep frustration over their sons' continued imprisonment and calling for urgent diplomatic action to end their ordeal.