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Govt considers levy on gasoline-powered cars to promote electric vehicles

Govt considers levy on gasoline-powered cars to promote electric vehicles

Express Tribune31-05-2025
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The government is considering a five-year levy on all vehicles powered by petrol and diesel to promote electric vehicle (EV) adoption in the country. It has also decided to establish an 'EV Fund' to support the growth of electric transportation.
The EV Fund will be set up to facilitate electric vehicle adoption, and a levy is proposed on all petrol and diesel vehicles—both imported and locally manufactured—for the next five years. If approved and implemented, this levy could generate annual revenue of Rs25–30 billion, amounting to Rs125–150 billion over five years. The collected revenue would be used to finance the new five-year Electric Vehicle Policy for 2026–30.
Meanwhile, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised concerns about the government's proposal to provide idle electricity for Bitcoin mining and artificial intelligence operations, according to sources in the Finance Ministry.
The IMF has sought an explanation for not being consulted on the use of electricity for Bitcoin mining and AI, as well as on electricity tariffs. A virtual discussion is scheduled with the IMF delegation specifically regarding electricity supply for Bitcoin mining.
The IMF has also asked for clarification on the allocation of electricity for cryptocurrency operations, particularly since crypto remains unregulated in Pakistan.
The IMF has insisted that all decisions under the loan programme be made with prior consultation. Sources confirm that Pakistan's economic team is facing tough questions during budget negotiations, and further hard discussions with the IMF regarding electricity supply initiatives are anticipated.
According to sources, many key economic targets in the budget proposals have already been finalised in consultation with the IMF, while discussions on other areas are ongoing and expected to conclude in the coming days. It has also been proposed to offer incentives for the local manufacturing of laptop and smartphone batteries and chargers.
Sources added that virtual consultations with the global lender are ongoing regarding budget proposals for the upcoming fiscal year, with an outcome expected soon. The draft budget will likely be finalised next week.
Both Pakistan and the IMF have agreed to continue virtual talks on all outstanding matters.
In the federal budget for fiscal year 2025-26, the government is likely to set a GDP target of 4.2%, an inflation target of 7.5%, an agricultural growth target of 4.5%, an industrial growth target of 4.4%, and a services sector growth target of 4%.
The Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) will convene on June 2 to finalise the Public Sector Development Program (PSDP) and the annual development plans. Later that same week, a key meeting of the National Economic Council (NEC), chaired by the prime minister, will be held where approval will be sought for the PSDP, annual development plans, and the Medium-Term Budgetary Framework proposed by the APCC. If adjustments or increases in funding for development projects are required, the NEC will approve them.
The Economic Survey, detailing the performance of the current fiscal year, will be released on June 9. The federal budget will be presented in parliament the following day, June 10, after its approval by the federal cabinet in a special session.
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S&P upgrades credit rating to B-
S&P upgrades credit rating to B-

Express Tribune

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S&P upgrades credit rating to B-

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Pakistan has replenished its foreign exchange reserves over the past 12 months, and near-term default risks have declined. However, concerns remain over exchange rate management, prompting intervention by the military establishment to curb the reemergence of the grey market. S&P noted that the depreciation of the Pakistani rupee against the US dollar in recent years has contributed to stagnation in nominal GDP per capita. It stated that with rupee stability in the last fiscal year and rising real growth, GDP per capita is projected to exceed $2,000 by FY2027. The agency stressed that political stability and improved security are necessary for further upgrades. However, it expects political uncertainty to remain elevated due to a fragmented political environment. "Pakistani politics has been in a state of flux since the ouster of former Prime Minister Imran Khan of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in a parliamentary no-confidence motion in April 2022." 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Employees protest abolition of 17,000 posts

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S&P upgrades Pakistan's credit rating to 'B negative'
S&P upgrades Pakistan's credit rating to 'B negative'

Express Tribune

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S&P upgrades Pakistan's credit rating to 'B negative'

Listen to article Standard & Poor's credit rating agency upgraded Pakistan by one notch to "B negative" on Thursday, an improvement from its previous standing, though still two positions below investment grade. This move comes due to the implementation of reforms and the abating risks of sovereign default. S&P Global Ratings raised the long-term sovereign credit ratings from "CCC positive" to "B negative" after a gap of two and a half years, according to an announcement by the agency, one of the three largest credit rating firms. The agency also assigned a stable outlook to Pakistan. The upgrade has improved Pakistan's creditworthiness from 'very high credit risk, vulnerable to non-payment' to 'highly speculative.' Due to its junk credit rating, Pakistan was unable to float international bonds to raise more debt last fiscal year. S&P stated, 'The coalition government led by the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) has demonstrated its ability to implement necessary reforms under the IMF programme without significant social unrest.' The agency noted that the willingness of policymakers to adhere to expenditure controls and continue enhancing the tax revenue base will be crucial in meeting the remaining targets set out in the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement. The Ministry of Finance has played a key role in staying on track with the IMF programme, despite facing criticism for making tough decisions necessary to complete the first review of the programme and align the new budget with the Fund's requirements. S&P's ratings upgrade reflects the agency's view that Pakistan is less reliant on favourable macroeconomic and financial developments to meet its obligations. Pakistan has replenished its foreign reserves over the last 12 months, and near-term default risks have abated, according to S&P. 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Pakistan's current account posted a surplus in fiscal 2025, the first surplus in 14 years. The modest annual surplus of 0.5% of GDP was driven by record-high remittances, which totalled $39 billion, or 9.5% of GDP. These developments have strengthened Pakistan's external metrics and alleviated near-term external stress. The IMF programme-related reforms have significantly increased the government's tax revenues by 3% of GDP in the last 12 months. Alongside expenditure controls, S&P forecasts that the general government deficit will decrease to 5.1% of GDP in fiscal 2026, although this is higher than the government's budget target. The agency has projected inflation to stay around 6.5% over the next two to three years. As a result, monetary conditions will ease further, and with lower domestic interest rates, government interest payments will decrease to an average of 41% of revenue over the next three years, from a peak of over 60% in fiscal 2024. 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Furthermore, should interest rates surge again and substantially add to the government's already-heavy debt-servicing burden, the agency would view that as an indication of domestic financing stress, it added.

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