logo
SA's Tshabalala loses AfDB presidency to Mauritanian

SA's Tshabalala loses AfDB presidency to Mauritanian

The Herald30-05-2025
His win means the presidency of the bank will again stay between West and North Africa. Southern Africa had fielded two candidates, Tshabalala and Zambian economist Samuel Maimbo. This caused a rift within the regional body Sadc, which publicly endorsed the Zambian, but SA refused to back down.
Tah previously served as director-general for the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa. He also served as an expert at the Mauritanian Bank for Development and Commerce between 1984 and 1986, then as a financial analyst at the Food Security Commission in 1986.
He also worked as a financial analyst at the Khartoum-based Arab Authority for Agriculture, Investment and Development between 1996 and 1999. Thereafter, he served as investment promotion officer and then technical assistant to the president of the Islamic Development Bank.
He was the adviser to Mauritania's president and prime minister, respectively, in 2006 and 2008. In 2008, he was nominated and appointed as Mauritanian minister of economy and finance.
Tshabalala joined AfDB in 2018 after she was appointed as vice president of finance and CFO. She previously served as a finance manager at Standard Bank Group and as group treasurer at Transnet.
Finance minister Enoch Godongwana previously commended Tshabalala for her contribution and commitment to achieving the AfDB's vital goal of increasing investment in the continent.
TimesLIVE
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

AI must serve labour, not subjugate it, G20 labour group says
AI must serve labour, not subjugate it, G20 labour group says

Mail & Guardian

time8 hours ago

  • Mail & Guardian

AI must serve labour, not subjugate it, G20 labour group says

Graphic: John McCann/M&G Labour 20, the G20's employment track, has called for the reclassification of workers in the digital economy, where many are labelled as 'independent contractors', which it said enables exploitation and strips workers of core rights. 'Platform workers are being misclassified, denied basic protections and subjected to inhumane working conditions by companies that exploit regulatory gaps. We believe that this is not innovation but is exploitation wrapped in code,' it said in a communiqué. 'We call for international standards to ensure cross-border accountability, worker data sovereignty and fair taxation of platform giants. Technology must serve labour, not subjugate it.' G20 working groups have made similar recommendations ahead of the November summit of heads of state, with the South Africa, which holds the current Workers in the digital economy are effectively outside the law, Cosatu head of policy Lebogang Meelis told the Mail and Guardian. 'People working in the digital economy who are classified as independent contractors are not recognised as workers. As such, they are not covered by labour legislation and this leaves them vulnerable to severe exploitation,' she said. These workers can't join trade unions, have no protection from unfair dismissals and are excluded from unemployment insurance and collective bargaining. 'They are not afforded a process to try and protect them from retrenchment and minimise the negative impact,' Meelis said. Fedusa general secretary Riefdah Ajam described the 'independent contractor' label as 'a deliberate tactic used by capital and employers to strip them of basic rights'. Contractors, she said, 'are required to work full days and answer to supervisors — whether human or algorithmic', yet are denied basics like UIF, paid leave and the right to unionise. 'The platforms that use this model get away with avoiding responsibility and, ultimately, being non-compliant with the labour laws and other rights as provisioned for in the Constitution and other statutes,' Ajam added, warning that if unions don't push back, a rights-based labour system could soon be a thing of the past. Labour 20 called on governments to implement mandatory due diligence and public oversight of all digital labour platforms operating within their borders. The summit rejected 'digital colonialism', declaring that the infrastructure of the digital economy 'must be public, universal and democratic'. 'We further demand algorithmic transparency, where workers have access to the data that governs their performance and livelihoods. No worker should be at the mercy of a faceless system they cannot question,' it said in its communiqué. Fedusa wants tough regulations that force platforms to disclose how they treat workers, what algorithms they use and where their profits go. The union also backs penalties for non-compliance and calls for stronger local ownership of the digital economy. 'We can't outsource our future to companies who see us as a market but never as equal partners. This is about sovereignty, dignity and economic justice,' Ajam said. With more than 60% of workers globally 'trapped in informal and precarious employment', Labour 20 called for 'a comprehensive agenda for formalisation'. Recommendations included labour law reform, strengthened inspections, ratification of International Labour Organisation conventions and inclusive social protection. 'Trade unions must be at the centre of this shift. We affirm that informal workers are workers. Their rights are not negotiable,' said the communiqué. Governments and employers, it said, must end delays and move decisively toward institutionalising decent work. Meelis said Cosatu had secured a win through negotiations at the National Economic Development and Labour Council with the government agreeing to allow atypical workers — including actors and digital platform workers — to join unions and engage in collective bargaining. However, Meelis said the deployment of AI risks deepening inequality. 'In the short term, more women risk losing their jobs than men — particularly because the initial impact of AI will be the replacement of administrative jobs, which are predominantly held by women workers.' 'If we are to address inequality and not exacerbate it, digital transformation must not outpace social integration,' Meelis added. 'If someone works regularly for a platform, follows set conditions and depends on that income, they should be presumed an employee until proven otherwise. That's how fairness can be restored.' South Africa's labour laws haven't caught up with the gig economy, Ajam said. 'We need them amended so that platform workers are clearly included.' She also criticised new terms like 'dependent contractors' as potential loopholes for further abuse. 'Any new category must carry full protections.' Ajam wants the International Labour Organisation to adopt a binding convention on platform work. 'It should cover fair pay, set working hours, access to benefits, transparency around algorithms and the right to organise.' The communiqué also noted that 'workers are facing spiralling inequality, stubborn unemployment, rising authoritarianism, deepening climate devastation and collapsing public services'. 'In the Global South, these crises are compounded by debt, weak state capacity and the brutal legacies of colonial exploitation. Our call is simple and unwavering: the working class will not pay for the failure of a system rigged against them.' Labour 20 said workers' futures should not be 'sacrificed at the altar of profit and geopolitical power', urging a 'reclaiming and rebuilding' of multilateralism and a reversal of the declining labour share of income. 'Workers are not commodities nor statistics. We are the architects of society, and any global recovery that excludes them is a blueprint for deeper inequality,' the communiqué said.

Africa Needs Genuine Friends and Solidarity, Not Big Brother Mentality
Africa Needs Genuine Friends and Solidarity, Not Big Brother Mentality

IOL News

time13 hours ago

  • IOL News

Africa Needs Genuine Friends and Solidarity, Not Big Brother Mentality

Trump 2.0 has gone measures up, selectively and divisively putting African countries under the Orwellian gaze in ways that project, 'Big Brother mentality." Image: Brendan Smialowski/AFP The most challenging emotion for any African international relations observer and ordinary person today is processing the current US administration's stance against South Africa, in particular, and Africa in general. The legacy of the US in Africa may be problematic and mostly detrimental to the African population. But Trump 1.0 and 2.0 have demonstrated shocking derisive contempt for the continent and its people. Depending on which side of the debate one is on, the US could be the world's number one superpower or a rapidly declining one. The rise of a multipolar world and global pluralism, which recognises the emergence of other civilisations and nations, and their right to chart their foreign policies as long as they align and recognise the United Nations Charter, must be recognised. Gideon Chitanga, PhD, is an international relations and political analyst. Image: Supplied Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Next Stay Close ✕ Although the African continent bled its most important asset, its human resources, through the slave trade, and was later subjected to close to a century of colonialism, its contribution to human civilisation through intellectual production and culture, abundant natural resources and trade, and the struggle for independence, self determination and national sovereignty should never be taken for granted. There is no doubt about the realisation and direction the continent needs to take, despite many national challenges. Africa is part of a fast-changing world order in which genuine friendships, partnerships and solidarity informed by empathetic historical understanding of its contradictions and choices could steer a robust path towards development. The rise of China, the second-largest economy in the world, and a nucleus around which the multipolar world is emerging into a reality, attests to changing times attuned to genuine multilateralism. Africa-China cooperation, and growing ties among countries of the global south are producing irrefutable evidence of progressive socio-economic transformation in infrastructure, energy, agriculture, and industrial partnerships, which are unfortunately rattling other powers, instead of supporting such initiatives. Increasingly, Africa and other countries in the global south are demanding an equal voice, responsible exercise of power and an equal share of economic prosperity in the interest of Africans and the whole human race. Despite resonant calls for commitment to multilateralism, a more participatory and equitable world order based on solidarity, international cooperation and mutually beneficial relations, respect for the national sovereignty and self-determination of other nations, the Trump Administration is rewriting history to the age of power is mighty, characterised by 'big brother mentality.' Trump 2.0 has gone measures up, selectively and divisively putting African countries under the Orwellian gaze in ways that project, 'Big Brother mentality." There is no denying the power of partnerships, including bilateral relations with the US, but Africa needs genuine friendship and solidarity that is informed by, and shares common concerns with, the structural legacy of poverty and inequality induced by close to a century of colonial hegemony. To the extent that some of the African leaders have failed their nations, and indeed Africa, friends of the continent and its people should work positively with Africans, who have a better, deeper understanding of their conditions to improve national institutions, governance, and equip the young generation of leaders with proper skills to lead during increasingly complex fluid global context. Furthermore, they must closely collaborate with African countries, and together with much of the global south, to advocate for more equitable international relations, fostering mutually beneficial win-win relations among all nations. While African countries and much of the global south are focused on improving socio-economic transformation at home, and multilateral relations that uplift many of us, Washington has chosen to go isolationist, seeking to 'Make America Great Again' (MAGA). Since the Trump Administration assumed power, it has imposed economic tariffs, including on some of the weakest economies in Africa, unilaterally cut aid, walked away from multilateral commitments such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, and recently from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). UNESCO is a specialised agency of the United Nations whose core mission is to build peace and security through international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication. A statement attributed to Audrey Azoulay, the Director-General of UNESCO, says that the US withdrawal was anticipated, of course reflecting the general recognition that Washington is rolling back or out of major multilateral institutions. Azoulay profoundly noted that the decision to withdraw from UNESCO contradicts the fundamental principles of multilateralism. While withdrawing from multilateral institutions may be a legitimate choice of the current US Administration and American voters, it is its external behaviour that is not only concerning, but also boggles the mind. Let's take the example of South Africa, a major continental economic and political hub, which now finds itself as a major target of the US republican government. South Africa is a relatively stable multiracial democracy facing severe economic challenges, which, among many factors, largely accounts for its sluggish economic growth at an average of 1% in the past decade. A combination of growing violent crime, partly attributable to growing unemployment and a huge influx of economic and political migrants, has created major challenges for South Africa's Government of National Unity, under the African National Congress (ANC) and the Democratic Alliance (DA), a party dominated by the minority white population. US-South Africa relations are in jeopardy, but not because Pretoria has violated any of its domestic or international obligations. South Africa has consistently sought to exercise its foreign policy under its constitution and historical norms, in some cases to the consternation of US foreign policy, which tends to be oblivious of the human rights of its targets and the interests of the Global South. South Africa assumed its continental and global prominence after probably experiencing the harshest apartheid policy suffered by any nation. Secondly, like many post-colonial African states, the exercise of its national sovereignty and self-determination was realised out of a painful liberation struggle by its oppressed population. Yet, recently, the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee voted 34-16 to send the ''U.S.-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act'' to the full House of Representatives. The bill seeks a review of U.S.-South Africa relations over objections to the latter's foreign policy, and imposition of sanctions on South African government and business officials. The US is also snubbing the G20 under South Africa's Presidency, threatening the imposition of high tariffs, expelling Pretoria from AGOA, which, for all purposes, seems to have been overtaken by tariffs. The Trump Administration has also threatened to impose 100% tariffs on members of the BRICS, and to punish South Africa for its close relations with China, as well as its human rights advocacy on the Israeli war on Gaza. Sanctions will complicate South Africa's future economic prospects. Perhaps this US administration has ushered in a critical juncture for African countries to stand together in unity. The global south must reinforce national and international solidarity, intensify calls for robust multilateralism based on the United Nations Charter.

G20 pledges to reduce gender gap in workforce participation by 25% by 2030
G20 pledges to reduce gender gap in workforce participation by 25% by 2030

IOL News

timea day ago

  • IOL News

G20 pledges to reduce gender gap in workforce participation by 25% by 2030

Deputy Minister Judith Nemadzinga-Tshabalala says G20 nations have pledged to cut the gender labour gap by 25% by 2030. Image: GCIS G20 member states have reaffirmed their commitment to reducing the gender gap in labour force participation by 25% by 2030 under the newly launched Brisbane–eThekwini Goal, following a two-day Labour and Employment Ministers' Meeting (LEMM) hosted at Fancourt Hotel and Country Estate in George. Speaking at the closing session, South Africa's Deputy Minister of Employment and Labour, Judith Nemadzinga-Tshabalala, said the renewed goal seeks not only numerical parity but also addresses the quality and conditions of women's employment. 'In 2014, under Australia's G20 Presidency, Leaders adopted the Brisbane Goal, committing to reduce the gender gap in labour force participation by 25% by 2025. Today, we acknowledge that progress has been uneven. While nearly all G20 countries have narrowed the gap since 2012, only about half are on track to meet the target by next year,' she said. The new Brisbane–eThekwini Goal deepens the G20's resolve to close the gender gap and ensure meaningful participation for women across the global labour market. 'The gender goal urges G20 to go beyond numerical parity and interrogate the quality of women's participation: under what conditions, with what protections, and with what opportunity for advancement?' she added. Key action points outlined under the renewed goal include promoting women's leadership in high-growth sectors like STEM, investing in affordable care infrastructure, addressing occupational segregation and informal work, supporting equal access to training and entrepreneurship, and ensuring fair parental leave and work–life balance policies. The Deputy Minister emphasised that the commitment is rooted in international labour standards, particularly ILO Conventions focused on discrimination, employment policy, and the elimination of violence and harassment in the workplace. 'These instruments are central to protecting workers with family responsibilities and ensuring that care work is recognised, valued and decently remunerated,' she said. The Brisbane–eThekwini Goal also introduces a second major target: reducing the unadjusted gender wage gap by 15% by 2035, measured against 2022 data, with a five-year review to potentially raise the target to 35%. 'To close the wage gap, we must enforce equal pay legislation, promote pay transparency, and tackle structural discrimination in wage-setting,' Nemadzinga-Tshabalala said. She called for better gender-disaggregated data, stronger collective bargaining mechanisms, and support for initiatives such as the Equal Pay International Coalition (EPIC). In closing, the Deputy Minister said the goal is more than a number—it is a principled pursuit. 'It is a call for courage, consistency and solidarity. As we leave this gathering, let us ensure that one's gender does not condition the dignity of work, and that our economies are measured not only by growth, but by justice,' she said. IOL News

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store