Fancy a hot bath and a glass of wine tonight? Don't overdo it.
An analysis from the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre of 195 adults who died in a bathtub or hot tub between 2015 and 2024 found drugs or alcohol contributed to the majority of deaths. A medical episode or injury led to 67 of the deaths, but substance use was a contributor in 113.
Many of the deaths included blood-alcohol concentrations multiple times over the legal driving limit, the study's lead author Shane Darke said.
'A lot of people would like to have a bath and a glass of wine or a beer or whatever,' the University of NSW emeritus professor said.
'But I think we need to get away from this view that it's a safe place to do that.
'There's a real risk there.'
The deaths occurred between 2015 and 2024 at a rate of more than one every month, across a wide range of ages, with an average of 55.
'People would probably be surprised by that … because all the attention is on rivers and ocean swimming,' he said.
'There's a whole lot of unforgiving surfaces (in bathrooms).
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West Australian
5 hours ago
- West Australian
Private R&D investment by Australian businesses falling, report finds ahead of roundtable
Private investment into research and development in Australian businesses is slipping backwards and comparatively lower to similar other nations, a new report shows. The report — collated by the Business Council of Australia ahead of Treasurer Jim Chalmer's productivity roundtable next month — identified a raft of targeted policies to boost business potential. It proposes offering extra incentives for collaboration and commercialisation, cutting red tape, and consolidating grants into major national programs. The report estimates that for every $1 spent on R&D, it generates $5 in economic value and $7 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) annually. If the suite of measures are implemented, it's expected to grow productivity in Australia 0.1 per cent each year. It also recommends a simpler R&D Tax Incentive by standardising tax offsets of 18.5 per cent above the company rate and removing its current $150 million cap. It's hoped having a single, consistent rule rather than the current different benefit rates depending on company size or how much they spend, would encourage firms to invest in R&D, especially smaller players. As for scrapping the cap, the policy is designed to allow businesses to claim tax offsets for all of their eligible R&D spend rather than just the first $150 million under the current framework. BCA chief executive Bran Black said the targeted policies were designed to fix Australia's productivity problems by unlocking investment, boosting jobs and wages. He said reversing the current trend, which has seen R&D investment drop 24 per cent in the last decade, would help drive innovation and productivity nationally. He said it was important businesses were given the 'right environment' to invest: 'If we don't act now then we will keep losing innovators, capital and ideas to other nations'. 'Better tax, collaboration and commercialisation policies will give businesses the confidence to take the next step and create new Australian technologies that benefit everyone's lives,' he said. The report will form part of a joint industry submission with well-known Australian software firm Atlassian and medical device company Cochlear. Cochlear chief executive and president Dig Howitt said policy reform and 'well-funded strategies' would be critical to unlocking more R&D in Australia. Atlassian chief of staff Amy Glancey said by supporting major companies to invest in R&D it would have a trickle down effect to create a better environment for entrepreneurship and innovation. Dr Chalmer's roundtable will be held at Parliament House August 19–21 and is expected to shape a shared agenda on improving productivity, strengthening budget sustainability, and building economic resilience. It has prompted a number of state-level consultations and spin-off roundtables, including one held on Friday by Independent MP Allegra Spender involving economists and industry figures in Canberra. The BCA, along with other industry bodies, companies, and government representatives, are finalising submissions ahead of the August roundtable, outlining ideas across tax, regulation, innovation, skills, and digital transformation to help lift Australia's productivity.
The Advertiser
17 hours ago
- The Advertiser
Calls to make low-cost IVF more accessible in Australia
Vikki Mai Murphy always knew she wanted to be a mum but after months of negative pregnancy tests she and her partner Sean realised they would need some extra help. Following a round of intrauterine insemination (IUI), where prepared sperm is placed directly into a woman's uterus, Ms Murphy was thrilled to finally see a positive result for the first time. But almost eight weeks later, she discovered the pregnancy was ectopic and would have to be removed. In the resulting surgery she lost one of her fallopian tubes and doctors told her she would need to undergo IVF in order to successfully fall pregnant in future. "I just bawled and kept asking if I could still have my babies ... it just crushed me," Ms Murphy told AAP. The couple began to explore their IVF options and quickly realised the cost per round would be between $10,000 and $15,000. "We both just decided we wanted to throw everything at it and worry about the costs later," Ms Murphy said. For many people hoping to become parents, cost-of-living pressures are deterring them from fertility treatment. With Australia posting a record-low fertility rate in 2024, experts say low-cost IVF options will be crucial to addressing the decline in births. The average number of children born per woman was 1.51 in 2024, well below the 1.8 in 2014. In 2022, almost 109,000 IVF cycles were performed resulting in the birth of 20,058 babies. Almost half of Australians surveyed by Connect IVF said fertility services were not affordable. Connect IVF was one of the few affordable clinics in an industry that had been driven by a wave of corporatisation, director Brendan Ayres said. "(Our clinics) see a broad section of Australians and we get a disproportionate number of people from lower socioeconomic groups who need fertility treatment," he said. "We also have a number of patients who have been to other clinics and paid tens of thousands of dollars without success and are at their financial wits' end." Ms Murphy discovered Connect IVF by a chance internet search and the clinic was able to accommodate her for her next menstrual cycle. "The cost was substantially lower than other clinics because they bulk-billed the IVF cycle," she said. "It also allowed us to pay for a private obstetrician during my pregnancy, which we wouldn't have been able to afford if we'd had to pay up to $15,000 for the IVF." Ms Murphy ended up with four embryos from the round, which led to her three-year-old son Beau and one-year-old daughter Maia. "I love being a mum. It was such a journey and if I could have just looked into the future and seen my babies it would have made such a difference," she said. "People might think if they pay more money there might be more chance of having a baby, but I have friends who have paid thousands more than us with no success." While the Australian government supports parts of IVF through Medicare, it was not linked to the consumer price index, meaning the gap increased over time, Mr Ayres said. "Australia is a world leader in the technology of IVF but the funding hasn't followed," he said. "There also needs to be additions to Medicare item numbers to expand to all areas such as donor IVF which currently isn't covered." Vikki Mai Murphy always knew she wanted to be a mum but after months of negative pregnancy tests she and her partner Sean realised they would need some extra help. Following a round of intrauterine insemination (IUI), where prepared sperm is placed directly into a woman's uterus, Ms Murphy was thrilled to finally see a positive result for the first time. But almost eight weeks later, she discovered the pregnancy was ectopic and would have to be removed. In the resulting surgery she lost one of her fallopian tubes and doctors told her she would need to undergo IVF in order to successfully fall pregnant in future. "I just bawled and kept asking if I could still have my babies ... it just crushed me," Ms Murphy told AAP. The couple began to explore their IVF options and quickly realised the cost per round would be between $10,000 and $15,000. "We both just decided we wanted to throw everything at it and worry about the costs later," Ms Murphy said. For many people hoping to become parents, cost-of-living pressures are deterring them from fertility treatment. With Australia posting a record-low fertility rate in 2024, experts say low-cost IVF options will be crucial to addressing the decline in births. The average number of children born per woman was 1.51 in 2024, well below the 1.8 in 2014. In 2022, almost 109,000 IVF cycles were performed resulting in the birth of 20,058 babies. Almost half of Australians surveyed by Connect IVF said fertility services were not affordable. Connect IVF was one of the few affordable clinics in an industry that had been driven by a wave of corporatisation, director Brendan Ayres said. "(Our clinics) see a broad section of Australians and we get a disproportionate number of people from lower socioeconomic groups who need fertility treatment," he said. "We also have a number of patients who have been to other clinics and paid tens of thousands of dollars without success and are at their financial wits' end." Ms Murphy discovered Connect IVF by a chance internet search and the clinic was able to accommodate her for her next menstrual cycle. "The cost was substantially lower than other clinics because they bulk-billed the IVF cycle," she said. "It also allowed us to pay for a private obstetrician during my pregnancy, which we wouldn't have been able to afford if we'd had to pay up to $15,000 for the IVF." Ms Murphy ended up with four embryos from the round, which led to her three-year-old son Beau and one-year-old daughter Maia. "I love being a mum. It was such a journey and if I could have just looked into the future and seen my babies it would have made such a difference," she said. "People might think if they pay more money there might be more chance of having a baby, but I have friends who have paid thousands more than us with no success." While the Australian government supports parts of IVF through Medicare, it was not linked to the consumer price index, meaning the gap increased over time, Mr Ayres said. "Australia is a world leader in the technology of IVF but the funding hasn't followed," he said. "There also needs to be additions to Medicare item numbers to expand to all areas such as donor IVF which currently isn't covered." Vikki Mai Murphy always knew she wanted to be a mum but after months of negative pregnancy tests she and her partner Sean realised they would need some extra help. Following a round of intrauterine insemination (IUI), where prepared sperm is placed directly into a woman's uterus, Ms Murphy was thrilled to finally see a positive result for the first time. But almost eight weeks later, she discovered the pregnancy was ectopic and would have to be removed. In the resulting surgery she lost one of her fallopian tubes and doctors told her she would need to undergo IVF in order to successfully fall pregnant in future. "I just bawled and kept asking if I could still have my babies ... it just crushed me," Ms Murphy told AAP. The couple began to explore their IVF options and quickly realised the cost per round would be between $10,000 and $15,000. "We both just decided we wanted to throw everything at it and worry about the costs later," Ms Murphy said. For many people hoping to become parents, cost-of-living pressures are deterring them from fertility treatment. With Australia posting a record-low fertility rate in 2024, experts say low-cost IVF options will be crucial to addressing the decline in births. The average number of children born per woman was 1.51 in 2024, well below the 1.8 in 2014. In 2022, almost 109,000 IVF cycles were performed resulting in the birth of 20,058 babies. Almost half of Australians surveyed by Connect IVF said fertility services were not affordable. Connect IVF was one of the few affordable clinics in an industry that had been driven by a wave of corporatisation, director Brendan Ayres said. "(Our clinics) see a broad section of Australians and we get a disproportionate number of people from lower socioeconomic groups who need fertility treatment," he said. "We also have a number of patients who have been to other clinics and paid tens of thousands of dollars without success and are at their financial wits' end." Ms Murphy discovered Connect IVF by a chance internet search and the clinic was able to accommodate her for her next menstrual cycle. "The cost was substantially lower than other clinics because they bulk-billed the IVF cycle," she said. "It also allowed us to pay for a private obstetrician during my pregnancy, which we wouldn't have been able to afford if we'd had to pay up to $15,000 for the IVF." Ms Murphy ended up with four embryos from the round, which led to her three-year-old son Beau and one-year-old daughter Maia. "I love being a mum. It was such a journey and if I could have just looked into the future and seen my babies it would have made such a difference," she said. "People might think if they pay more money there might be more chance of having a baby, but I have friends who have paid thousands more than us with no success." While the Australian government supports parts of IVF through Medicare, it was not linked to the consumer price index, meaning the gap increased over time, Mr Ayres said. "Australia is a world leader in the technology of IVF but the funding hasn't followed," he said. "There also needs to be additions to Medicare item numbers to expand to all areas such as donor IVF which currently isn't covered." Vikki Mai Murphy always knew she wanted to be a mum but after months of negative pregnancy tests she and her partner Sean realised they would need some extra help. Following a round of intrauterine insemination (IUI), where prepared sperm is placed directly into a woman's uterus, Ms Murphy was thrilled to finally see a positive result for the first time. But almost eight weeks later, she discovered the pregnancy was ectopic and would have to be removed. In the resulting surgery she lost one of her fallopian tubes and doctors told her she would need to undergo IVF in order to successfully fall pregnant in future. "I just bawled and kept asking if I could still have my babies ... it just crushed me," Ms Murphy told AAP. The couple began to explore their IVF options and quickly realised the cost per round would be between $10,000 and $15,000. "We both just decided we wanted to throw everything at it and worry about the costs later," Ms Murphy said. For many people hoping to become parents, cost-of-living pressures are deterring them from fertility treatment. With Australia posting a record-low fertility rate in 2024, experts say low-cost IVF options will be crucial to addressing the decline in births. The average number of children born per woman was 1.51 in 2024, well below the 1.8 in 2014. In 2022, almost 109,000 IVF cycles were performed resulting in the birth of 20,058 babies. Almost half of Australians surveyed by Connect IVF said fertility services were not affordable. Connect IVF was one of the few affordable clinics in an industry that had been driven by a wave of corporatisation, director Brendan Ayres said. "(Our clinics) see a broad section of Australians and we get a disproportionate number of people from lower socioeconomic groups who need fertility treatment," he said. "We also have a number of patients who have been to other clinics and paid tens of thousands of dollars without success and are at their financial wits' end." Ms Murphy discovered Connect IVF by a chance internet search and the clinic was able to accommodate her for her next menstrual cycle. "The cost was substantially lower than other clinics because they bulk-billed the IVF cycle," she said. "It also allowed us to pay for a private obstetrician during my pregnancy, which we wouldn't have been able to afford if we'd had to pay up to $15,000 for the IVF." Ms Murphy ended up with four embryos from the round, which led to her three-year-old son Beau and one-year-old daughter Maia. "I love being a mum. It was such a journey and if I could have just looked into the future and seen my babies it would have made such a difference," she said. "People might think if they pay more money there might be more chance of having a baby, but I have friends who have paid thousands more than us with no success." While the Australian government supports parts of IVF through Medicare, it was not linked to the consumer price index, meaning the gap increased over time, Mr Ayres said. "Australia is a world leader in the technology of IVF but the funding hasn't followed," he said. "There also needs to be additions to Medicare item numbers to expand to all areas such as donor IVF which currently isn't covered."
7NEWS
19 hours ago
- 7NEWS
Warmer seas could bring more sharks to popular beaches
Sharks are spending longer than ever off the coast of some popular Australian beaches, increasing the risk of interactions between the apex predators and humans. Research has found bull sharks are spending 15 more days off Sydney's coast during summer than they did 15 years ago, due to warmer water temperatures caused by climate change. The migratory sharks typically spend their winters in Queensland, chasing warming water before heading back to Sydney for some summer sun. But James Cook University experts have warned the rising water temperatures in NSW have increased the potential for human-shark encounters. With seas continuing to warm, the sharks could have a presence in southern parts of NSW on a year-long basis in the future, researcher Dr Nicolas Lubitz said. 'If this trend persists, which it likely will, it just means these animals are going to spend more and more time towards their seasonal distributional limit ... it could be that a few decades from now, maybe bull sharks are present year-round in waters off Sydney,' he said. 'While the chances of a shark bite, and shark bites in Australia in general, remain low, it just means people have to be more aware of an increased window of bull shark presence.' Lubitz added great white shark summer habitats were likely decreasing in northern NSW and Queensland because they prefer cold water. Little is known about interaction and competition between white sharks and bull sharks, he said. 'We are just speculating that overlap will be logically higher but how that plays out in terms of competition is really not well understood and hard to quantify,' he said. 'It is definitely a key next step for research efforts to look at the actual implications of these changes in residency and movement.' Last month, a 16-year-old surfer survived a bull shark attack at northern NSW's Cabarita Beach. The teen's arm was bitten. He was dragged from the water by fellow surfers before undergoing surgery. NSW installs shark nets at 51 beaches each summer in an effort to protect swimmers and surfers. But there has been growing community concern about their efficacy, leading more councils to press the state government to switch to non-lethal techniques. NSW removed its shark nets a month earlier than in previous years last summer.
