Is your Italian passport dream over? Here's what the new rule says

Time of India

27-05-2025

Italy has recently implemented significant reforms to its citizenship laws, particularly affecting individuals seeking citizenship through ancestral ties. These changes, enacted under Decree-Law No.
36/2025 on March 28, 2025, aim to tighten eligibility criteria and ensure a genuine connection between applicants and the Italian state.
Key changes in citizenship eligibility
As per the earlier system, all those with Italian ancestry dating back to March 17, 1861, were allowed to apply for citizenship under the principle of jus sanguinis (right of blood). However, the revised law states otherwise, which going forward, will restrict eligibility to applicants who have at least one parent or grandparent who was an Italian citizen by birth.
This change effectively excludes those whose connection to Italy traces back to great-grandparents or earlier ancestors, unless they can demonstrate a tangible and recent link to the country.
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Introduction of the 'effective bond' requirement
A notable addition to the citizenship criteria is the requirement of an "effective bond" (vincolo effettivo) with Italy. Applicants must now provide evidence of a real and recent connection to the country, such as recent residence in Italy or direct parental ties.
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This move aligns Italy with other European nations that emphasize a genuine link between the applicant and the state.
Administrative and social implications
Referring to the development, the Italian Government cites administrative efficiency and prevention of system abuse as primary motivations for the reform. As per the records, the number of Italian citizens residing abroad increased by 40%, from 4.6 million to 6.4 million, between 2014 and 2024, with significant numbers in countries like Argentina and Brazil.
This surge has reportedly strained consular resources and raised concerns about individuals obtaining citizenship without meaningful ties to Italy.
Impact on applicants and families
However, many aspirant citizens are now uncertain and disappointed by the new rules. People who intended to petition for citizenship on the basis of their great-grandparents' Italian ancestry are now ineligible. Families may also encounter circumstances in which certain members meet the requirements of the previous regulations while others do not, potentially resulting in further divides within the family.
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Transitional provisions and future outlook
Reports add that applications that have been submitted before March 28, 2025, will be processed under the previous rules. However, the decree remains provisional and requires parliamentary approval within 60 days to become permanent. During this period, amendments or a complete repeal are possible, and legal challenges are anticipated.
It's anticipated that the modifications will have ramifications for people looking to rediscover their Italian roots, even as they attempt to overcome administrative difficulties and maintain the integrity of Italian citizenship. The decree's ultimate effects will be ascertained over time, when the outcomes become more clearer.
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