
Japan to Provide Defense Equipment to 8 Countries Under OSA; Framework Helps Like-Minded Nations Enhance Security Capabilities
Japan's OSA aims to help like-minded countries enhance their security capabilities by providing the equipment to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that are located on important points of Japan's sea lanes, and to Pacific island nations where China is increasing its influence.
The government plans to provide the OSA aid to the eight countries, including Thailand, the Philippines and Tonga, as eligible recipients that share the same values as Japan.
The defense equipment includes things such as unmanned aerial vehicle drones and high-speed patrol boats.
Other potential recipients are Indonesia, Malaysia, East Timor, Sri Lanka and Papua New Guinea.
In addition to Japan's domestically made drones, the government plans to provide military vessels for search and rescue missions and heavy machineries to be utilized in the event of disasters.
Related costs for the provisions are estimated to total about ¥8 billion.
The OSA is a framework in which Japan can directly assist military forces of like-minded countries and differs from the official development assistance framework in which aid is limited to non-military fields.
Since fiscal 2023, the Japanese government has decided to provide coastal surveillance radar, air control radar and high-speed patrol boats to the Philippines and Mongolia.
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Japan Today
24 minutes ago
- Japan Today
Australia will not commit troops in advance to any conflict, minister says
Australia's Minister for Defence Industry Pat Conroy gestures during the 10th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Defense Ministers' Meeting Plus in Jakarta, Indonesia, November 16, 2023. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan/Pool/File Photo By Kirsty Needham Australia will not commit troops in advance to any conflict, Defense Industry Minister Pat Conroy said on Sunday, responding to a report that the Pentagon has pressed its ally to clarify what role it would play if the U.S. and China went to war over Taiwan. Australia prioritizes its sovereignty and "we don't discuss hypotheticals", Conroy said in an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. "The decision to commit Australian troops to a conflict will be made by the government of the day, not in advance but by the government of the day," he said. The Financial Times reported on Saturday that Elbridge Colby, the U.S. under-secretary of defense for policy, has been pushing Australian and Japanese defense officials on what they would do in a Taiwan conflict, although the U.S. does not offer a blank check guarantee to defend Taiwan. Colby posted on X that the Department of Defense is implementing President Donald Trump's "America First" agenda of restoring deterrence, which includes "urging allies to step up their defense spending and other efforts related to our collective defense". China claims democratically governed Taiwan as its own and has not ruled out the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control. Taiwan President Lai Ching-te rejects China's sovereignty claims, saying only Taiwan's people can decide their future. Australia's largest war-fighting exercise with the United States, involving 30,000 troops from 19 countries, opens on Sunday on Sydney Harbour. Conroy said Australia was concerned about China's military buildup of nuclear and conventional forces, and wants a balanced Indo-Pacific region where no country dominates. "China is seeking to secure a military base in the region and we are working very hard to be the primary security partner of choice for the region because we don't think that's a particularly optimal thing for Australia," he said, referring to the Pacific Islands. Security is expected to be on the agenda when Prime Minister Anthony Albanese meets China's leaders this week. He arrived in Shanghai on Saturday for a six-day visit. The Talisman Sabre exercise will span 6,500 km, from Australia's Indian Ocean territory of Christmas Island to the Coral Sea on Australia's east coast. Conroy said it was possible China's navy would be watching the exercise to collect information, as it had done in the past. The United States is Australia's major security ally. Although Australia does not permit foreign bases, the U.S. military is expanding its rotational presence and fuel stores on Australian bases, which from 2027 will have U.S. Virginia submarines at port in Western Australia. These would play a key role in supporting U.S. forces in any conflict over Taiwan, analysts say. © Thomson Reuters 2025.


Yomiuri Shimbun
2 hours ago
- Yomiuri Shimbun
Japan, after 101 Tough Days, Learns a Hard Lesson about U.S. Alliance
It was only five months ago that President Donald Trump heralded the 'fantastic relationship' between the United States and Japan, as he sat alongside Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, the first Asian leader to visit him in his second stint in the White House. This week, Ishiba was again first in line – but not in a good way. He became the first foreign leader to receive a scathing letter from the U.S. president, threatening steep new tariffs if Tokyo didn't meet Trump's new deadline for a trade deal. The letter stunned some officials in Japan, a security ally for seven decades and a key partner in U.S. efforts to counter an increasingly assertive China. But the deadlocked trade negotiations have frustrated the American president – who recently called Japan 'so spoiled.' Now, Tokyo is learning that being one of Washington's best friends doesn't carry much sway in Trump's second term, analysts say. 'They're coming to a very hard realization that Japan is not special enough to Trump,' said Mireya Solís, director of the Center for Asia Policy Studies at the Brookings Institution. 'At the end of the day, when Trump sees deficits, he's not thinking, 'This is my close security partner.' He sees deficits.' It seemed like Japan was on good footing when it became one of the first countries to begin negotiations, in April. Washington wanted to strike a swift deal with Tokyo to use as leverage against China, which runs its biggest trade deficit, analysts say. Trump even showed up to the first round of talks and gave Japan's trade negotiator Ryosei Akazawa a signed red 'Make America Great Again' cap, which Akazawa wore in the Oval Office as he posed for a photo with two thumbs up. 'A Great Honor to have just met with the Japanese Delegation on Trade. Big Progress!' he wrote on Truth Social after speaking with Akazawa. But there was not much progress at all. Japan did not readily give in to the Trump administration's demands, not least because of the domestic political considerations that constrained Ishiba's administration from making concessions on key industries, such as autos, steel and rice. Ishiba faces a tough parliamentary election on July 20 that could cost the ruling party its majority in the upper house – and Ishiba his premiership. Japanese officials hoped Trump would carve out a tariff-rate quota, like he did for some allies during his first term. But the president quickly made it clear no one would be exempt this time around – not even Japan. 'Japan is being treated the same as other Asian nations, and that is not making policymakers here happy,' said Tokuko Shironitta, Japan country director at the Asia Group, a consultancy. As trade talks dragged on, Ishiba repeatedly stressed his nation's unique standing as the largest foreign investor in the United States since 2019, creating 1 million jobs. After all, touting those investments had worked with Trump before. This time, it hasn't resonated. 'It feels like we're still in a dense fog,' Akazawa told reporters on June 10. They've now completed seven rounds of talks. Hiroshi Oe, former chief trade negotiator who worked on the Trans-Pacific Partnership deal with the Obama administration, said Trump is making 'even more hard-line' demands than expected. 'Unfortunately, they no longer seem to operate under the assumption that they should treat [Japan] with any special consideration.' Japanese officials may have underestimated Trump's deep-seated skepticism toward the country and relied too heavily on good will, experts say. Some Japanese newspapers and prominent thinkers are now calling on Japan to reconsider its tactics. 'I believe this was essentially a strategic mistake on the part of the Japanese government and the Ishiba administration,' said Kenji Minemura, senior research fellow on Japanese foreign policy at the Canon Institute for Global Studies, in Tokyo. 'We're now in a completely different phase from the first Trump administration. The U.S. wants different things now.' Some analysts suspect this shift may reflect how Trump has felt about Japan all along. He developed an antipathy toward Japan when, as a real estate developer in the 1980s, he witnessed Japan's rise to become the world's second-largest economy and an existential threat to the U.S.'s economic dominance. That was tempered in his first term, when former prime minister Shinzo Abe forged a personal friendship with Trump. Now, in the absence of Abe, who was assassinated in 2022, Tokyo no longer has that bridge. 'He's from the Japan-bashing generation,' Minemura said. 'That's why Trump's inherent suspicion of Japan has come back to the surface.' Trump's attacks on Japan don't seem to be letting up anytime soon. In Tokyo, there are concerns that the allies are locked in a trade fight when they should instead be banding together, given security threats in the region. 'When our relations are sour, or seem to be sour from other countries' [view], I think that would only encourage Russia, North Korea and China,' said Ichiro Fujisaki, former Japanese ambassador to the United States. Tokyo must find a way to negotiate with Trump, even if a perfect 'win-win' solution is not possible. The resolution, Fujisaki said, may be one where 'the U.S. win is a capital-letter 'Win,' and our win is a small-letter 'win.'' Such a resolution has proved elusive. Trump has been fixated on two matters with Japan: Autos and rice. These are also the two areas where Tokyo isn't willing to budge. 'Japan really doesn't have that many concessions to offer and the ones that it could offer, they're very reluctant to grant,' said Marcel Thieliant, Singapore-based head of Asia-Pacific research at Capital Economics. Trump has repeatedly complained about the lack of American-made cars entering Japan compared to the volume of Japanese cars moving in the other direction. In 2024, Japan exported 1.4 million cars to the United States and imported just 16,074, Japanese government figures show. Japanese auto experts say U.S. cars have long been unpopular in Japan, because they are too big for its narrow roads and parking spaces. The auto industry is the backbone of Japan's economy, and negotiators have been unwilling to bend on car tariffs. Japan may revisit auto safety standards that the U.S. says are making it harder for its imports to enter Japan. But it has so far unsuccessfully pushed the U.S. to roll back the 25 percent tariffs on cars and auto parts. Rice is also a complicated issue for Japan, partly because of an affection for farming, partly because of taste. The homegrown Japonica grain – known for its plump, round shape and natural sweetness – has been long cherished in Japan. It also becomes soft and sticky when cooked, and is considered an ideal grain for traditional Japanese foods such as sushi and rice balls. But for Trump, rice has come to symbolize Japan's unfair trade barriers, experts say. 'Rice is the easiest way for him [Trump] to show that Japan has a closed market. It's symbolic,' said Oe, the former Japanese negotiator, who previously handled U.S.-Japan agricultural talks. Trump has indeed been hammering this point home. 'Japan, our friend, charges us 700 percent [on rice], but that's because they don't want us selling rice and other [products],' Trump said during a tariff announcement on April 2. Japanese officials say that's not entirely accurate. Under a World Trade Organization agreement, Japan has established a 'minimum access' system for rice imports, allowing up to 770,000 tons of rice to enter tax-free. The United States is the biggest exporter of rice to Japan, and the vast majority of it enters tax-free, trade statistics show. Another factor helping open up Japan's rice market: A recent rice shortage that has sent prices soaring had forced Japan to accept more imported grain. Still, dramatically increasing imports could leave farmers vulnerable to competition and draw the ire of the powerful agriculture lobby, making it politically difficult for Ishiba to move from his stance that protecting Japanese rice is a matter of 'national interest,' experts say. But some say it may be time to reconsider that position, given the rice crisis and the stalled trade talks. Because foreign rice is cheaper, increasing imports can help more lower-income families as they cope with higher prices – and with proper messaging, voters may understand, analysts say. 'I believe it actually serves the national interest' to accept more U.S. rice, Oe said. 'It doesn't undermine Japan's position – in fact, it can create a win-win outcome for both Japan and its partners.'


SoraNews24
3 hours ago
- SoraNews24
7-Eleven Japan powers up even more with new baked-in-store breads and pastries【Taste test】
From fresh-baked melon bread to sausage sandwiches, there are now more reasons than ever to love 7-Eleven in Japan. In every convenience store in Japan, you'll find a bread aisle, stocked with individually wrapped sweet and savory baked goods trucked in from a central kitchen to each of the chain's branches. That goes for 7-Eleven too, of course, but at some 7-Eleven locations you can also get various kinds of breads and pastries that they bake right there in the store. Craving both bread and convenience, our Japanese-language reporter Mariko Ohanabatake made the way to 7-Eleven to try out as much of the 7 Cafe Bakery lineup (as the baked-in-store breads are called) as she could, and in the showcase near the register she found six different taste test subjects. ● Fluffy Melon Bread (160 yen [US$1.10]) ● Chocolate Cookie (200 yen) ● Chocolate Croissant (210 yen) ● Crisp Croissant (190 yen) ● Sausage French Bread (250 yen) ● Buttery Financier (150 yen) To Mariko's pleasant surprise, the clerk didn't just scoop her bread out of the case and into a shopping bag. Instead, each piece got one last individual stint in the 7-Eleven oven, with customized settings for each, to ensure it was finished to perfection before being given to the customer. This filled the convenience store with he enticing aroma of warm butter and chocolate, and that same scent greeted Mariko when she got back to the office and took the baked goods out of their bag to plate them, Logically, Mariko chose to start her tasting with the Chocolate Cookie. Honestly, she wasn't all that impressed with how it looked, thinking it had a sort of 'made by middle schoolers during home ec class' kind of visual vibe to it. The name, 'Chocolate Cookie,' is also a little unusual, since the dough itself isn't chocolate, and this is what we'd ordinarily call a chocolate chip cookie. But Mariko would quickly eat her words, and her cookie. In contrast to its lackluster appearance, it tastes incredible. The dough is nice and sweet, and the pieces of chocolate inside are big enough that more so than chocolate chips, chocolate chunks is the proper description, Mariko feels. Between the chunks' size and semi-melted state, chocolate was seeping throughout the inside of the cookie, making Mariko very happy. ▼ It's also a really big cookie by Japanese standards. Continuing with our policy of eating desserts first, it was now time for the Buttery Financier. This was another hit, reminding Mariko of the sort of fancy treats that people will line up for from famous shops in luxury department food sections. It was a little lighter on the almond notes than such premium-priced varieties, but with 7-Eleven being upfront about its butteriness this wasn't surprising or disappointing, and for its price of just 150 yen, this is one of the best financiers around. The texture in particular is just about perfect, fluffy and chewy on the inside with just a hint of crispness outside. Speaking of exquisitely contrasting textures, those are part of the deal for the Fluffy Melon Bread too: pillowy soft at its center, but with a satisfying touch of crunch to its cookie crust. The Crisp Croissant lives up to its name, and has a slight sweetness mixed in with its butter-forward flavor profile… …and since adding chocolate is pretty much always a good idea, we've got no real complaints about the Chocolate Croissant either. And last, the Sausage French Bread, with its crusty baguette-like bread would make a great lunch component, and also gives you a way to plausibly deny that you're just stocking up on pastries when you hit up 7-Eleven. With the 7 Cafe Bakery system still being pretty new, not every 7-Eleven branch us baking its own bread in-store, and not all of them that are have the same selection of items. For now, the 7-Eleven Japan website allows you to search by prefecture for locations offering 7 Cafe Bakery items here, and with how tasty they are, we wouldn't be surprised to see that list grow very quickly. Photos ©SoraNews24 ● Want to hear about SoraNews24's latest articles as soon as they're published? Follow us on Facebook and Twitter! [ Read in Japanese ]