
‘Measles really is an airplane ride away': experts warn of outbreak amid summer travel
Experts said they expect the growth in measles cases to continue, spurred on in part by the summer travel season. The best way to prevent measles is to be vaccinated against the disease.
'Given this is summer and more people are traveling all over the US and abroad, this will increase the spread of measles,' pediatric infectious disease expert at Northwestern University, Dr Tina Tan, said in a statement.
'People need to ensure that they, their children and their families are all up to date on their measles and other vaccines as this is the best way to protect and prevent persons from getting sick with measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases.'
The highly effective measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine has kept the disease at bay for decades. However, experts warn the US may be entering a 'post-herd immunity' era after the Covid-19 pandemic, which disrupted routine childhood immunization visits, supercharged the reach of anti-vaccine groups and saw the rise of a wellness influencer culture.
'Measles really is an airplane ride away. It's a car ride away. The reason we haven't had it for 20 years is because of the high vaccination rates,' Katherine Wells, director of public health for the city of Lubbock, Texas, told Stat News. 'And as soon as we start seeing that drop again, we have more vulnerable people, and that gives measles places to spread.'
Measles is one of the most contagious diseases known to medicine. It causes a characteristic top-down rash, runny nose, high fever and red, puffy eyes. Although most people recover from the disease, it hospitalizes as many as one in five and causes pneumonia in one in 20 children, according to the CDC. It can also cause serious complications, including brain swelling leading to permanent disability in one in 1,000 children and death in 1-3 in 1,000 children.
Health officials have reported 1,297 confirmed cases of measles in 2025, according to a dashboard from the Johns Hopkins University's Center for Outbreak Response Innovation on Friday. The figures are slightly higher than those reported by federal health authorities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which reported 1,288 cases, but last updated their tally on Wednesday.
Both of those figures exceed the 1,274 cases reported in all of 2019. The next highest recent year was 1992, when 2,126 cases were reported. Importantly, that was before the US reached measles elimination status in 2000.
Three people have died in the 2025 outbreak, including two unvaccinated but otherwise healthy children in Texas, and one unvaccinated adult in New Mexico, according to state health authorities.
North Dakota is just one example of how difficult it has been for states to prevent measles cases. The state had just hit the 42-day milestone without any new cases – a federally set limit to declare the end to an outbreak – when an unvaccinated person traveled out of state and contracted the disease, according to the InForum, a local news outlet in North Dakota.
The health secretary, Robert F Kennedy Jr, one of the world's best-known vaccine skeptics, has also disrupted US vaccine policy and spread inflammatory information about the MMR vaccine.
In June, Kennedy fired all 17 members of a vaccine advisory panel that is a key link in the distribution pipeline, and stacked the committee with seven ideological allies. The group declared in its first meeting that it would review the schedule of childhood vaccines and review older vaccines.
Kennedy's changes to federal vaccine policy are now the subject of a lawsuit by a pregnant physician who was denied a Covid-19 vaccine. Kennedy unilaterally declared Covid-19 vaccines would no longer be recommended for healthy pregnant women, despite many studies showing they are at higher risk.
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NBC News
an hour ago
- NBC News
After Northwestern scientist questioned for China ties died by suicide, family sues and speaks out
Their mother was Jane Wu, a Chinese American neuroscientist at Northwestern University whose lab was abruptly shut down in May 2024 following a government investigation into her research activities and ties to China. Wu was never charged, and she died by suicide at 60 years old just months later. Her family recently filed a lawsuit against the school alleging that Northwestern discriminated against Wu even though she was cleared by shutting down her lab, forcing her into a psychiatric facility against her will and ultimately leading her to take her own life. Wu's court records do not show any related charges. Her daughter, Elizabeth Rao, is now speaking to the media for the first time amid the one-year anniversary of Wu's death. Rao talked about her mother's legacy and addressed the lawsuit that she hopes will result in the fair treatment of scholars like her mother. 'As painful as it is for us as her family to recount how Northwestern treated her, we are seeking justice to prevent this from happening again to others in the future,' Rao said. Wu, a neuroscientist, had a nearly 40-year career including nearly two decades at Northwestern, according to the complaint, which said her lab researched tumor development and metastasis, in addition to efforts to fight neurodegenerative diseases. A naturalized citizen, Wu lived in Chicago, enjoyed a wide variety of music ranging from Tanya Tucker to Taiwanese pop musician Teresa Teng and loved spending time with her two children. In 2019, the National Institutes of Health, a federal medical research agency that operates under the Department of Health and Human services, investigated Wu for any contacts related to China as part of a larger agency effort to investigate foreign influence at U.S. grantee institutions. Her work included 'occasional international contacts' in China in addition to Argentina, Britain, Canada and more, the lawsuit said. While there were never any charges, Northwestern made efforts to limit her from working during the probe, the suit said. And when the investigation failed to turn up any revelations, the school still continued to punish her, the suit said. 'NU did nothing to support her nor help lift the racial stigma placed over Dr. Wu despite her obvious innocence and the enormous funding her work had brought to NU,' the lawsuit said. The Wu family suit, filed on June 23, says that the school's treatment of Wu, including its alleged efforts to oust her, her physical eviction from her office and forced hospitalization, was a 'substantial and decisive factor in her decision to end her life.' The estate is seeking an unspecified amount in compensatory and punitive damages. Northwestern told NBC News in an email that its heart goes out to the family, but it 'vehemently denies' the allegations in the suit. The school 'plans to file a motion to dismiss it before our next pleading is due in early September,' the university said. The school declined to provide further details on specific allegations. The suit says that even though there was no evidence of wrongdoing, the school still took action against Wu following the NIH investigation. Northwestern did not address its interactions with NIH. NIH faced backlash for alleged racial profiling after it began sending letters to universities in 2018 asking them to investigate hundreds of grant recipients, mostly those with collaborators in China. The letters were part of an effort by NIH to thwart the theft of biomedical research and intellectual property by other countries. Lawmakers in 2020 launched a probe into the agency as well as the FBI for their investigations of scientists of Asian descent. While NIH has said that most but not all scientists who were being investigated were of Chinese descent, the agency denied racial profiling. 'This is not xenophobic racism, this is not targeting and this is not stigma. This is real theft,' Dr. Michael Lauer, NIH deputy director for extramural research, said of the agency's investigations into Asian scientists that showed instances of withholding information about funding sources. At the time, under the Department of Justice's China Initiative, a number of scholars of Chinese descent across the country had been accused of espionage, including MIT's Gang Chen in 2021, University of Tennessee, Knoxville's Anming Hu in 2020 and Qing Wang formerly of the Cleveland Clinic that same year. All three were later acquitted. While the NIH investigations were not formally part of the China Initiative, they drew similar criticisms of discrimination. The Wu estate suit alleges Northwestern discriminated against her during the investigation by limiting her work, partly closing her lab space, breaking up her research team and reassigning her grants to white, male faculty colleagues and isolating her. During a meeting with university leadership in which Wu was being told about the investigation, she was asked to write a 'narrative related to activities in China,' the lawsuit said. The family accused the school of racial discrimination because the university had already approved of her interactions in China and her work was public domain, the lawsuit the school sought to limit Wu's work even after the investigation had concluded and continued efforts to isolate her, the lawsuit said. When the investigation ended in 2023, the university placed 'even stronger restrictions to block Dr. Wu's return to her funded scientific work,' the lawsuit said. Among them, the dean of the university's Feinberg School of Medicine, where Wu taught, cut her salary and raised new requirements she had to meet to restore her funded status, the suit said. Months later, the school continued efforts to block Wu's work, and by May, administrators shut down her lab entirely 'without explanation,' the complaint said. The ordeal had contributed to signs of depression and obsessive behavior in Wu as she attempted to protect her life's work, the complaint said. She also suffered from a loss of vision as a result of a stroke she had under the stress of the investigation, the lawsuit said. But she was still able to work. The school used her emotional disability as a 'pretext' to evict her, and in late May, Northwestern sent law enforcement to remove her and place her in handcuffs, the lawsuit said. The school then forcibly admitted her to the psychiatric unit of the Northwestern Memorial Hospital without notifying loved ones or consulting outside doctors, the lawsuit said. Northwestern declined to comment about specific allegations, including those around salary, law enforcement and psychiatric treatment. 'The physical assault directed by NU and the forced hospitalization sent Dr. Wu into a severe state of shock,' the complaint said. Two weeks after her release from the hospital, Wu took her own life, the lawsuit said. In December 2024, NIH released a statement acknowledging that its efforts to protect against concerning activities from China 'have had the consequence of creating a difficult climate for our valued Asian American, Asian immigrant and Asian research colleagues who may feel targeted and alienated.' Wu's story has drawn support from a number of members of the scientific community in addition to groups like the Asian American Scholar Forum, which condemned the school's treatment of the late scientist. 'Universities must be places of community, support, and fairness, not fear and coercion,' said Gisela Perez Kusakawa, executive director of the Asian American Scholar Forum, in a statement on Wu's death. For Rao, many of her best memories are of Wu as a parent. She described her mother as the opposite of the strict and demanding 'tiger mom' stereotype. Throughout Rao's childhood, the family lived in St. Louis, Nashville and then Chicago, she said. And in each of those cities, Wu 'turned simple houses into warm homes.' Rao said she and her mother would hold hands and watch movies or immerse themselves in the quiz show 'Wait Wait… Don't Tell Me!' The two would also sing along to tunes during long drives, she said. 'She made sure that my brother and I had got not only a great education but also got to do all the stuff of a quintessential American childhood. Sports, road trips, dance classes, choir, you name it,' Rao said. Rao said that her mother also left her family with a lesson. 'We carry this with us: her upstanding morals and conviction to fight against injustice,' she said.


The Guardian
13 hours ago
- The Guardian
‘Measles really is an airplane ride away': experts warn of outbreak amid summer travel
The US is in the midst of the worst measles outbreak in 33 years, according to figures released this week. Driven by an outbreak in Texas, the US has now seen more measles cases in 2025 than in any year since 1992. Experts said they expect the growth in measles cases to continue, spurred on in part by the summer travel season. The best way to prevent measles is to be vaccinated against the disease. 'Given this is summer and more people are traveling all over the US and abroad, this will increase the spread of measles,' pediatric infectious disease expert at Northwestern University, Dr Tina Tan, said in a statement. 'People need to ensure that they, their children and their families are all up to date on their measles and other vaccines as this is the best way to protect and prevent persons from getting sick with measles and other vaccine-preventable diseases.' The highly effective measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine has kept the disease at bay for decades. However, experts warn the US may be entering a 'post-herd immunity' era after the Covid-19 pandemic, which disrupted routine childhood immunization visits, supercharged the reach of anti-vaccine groups and saw the rise of a wellness influencer culture. 'Measles really is an airplane ride away. It's a car ride away. The reason we haven't had it for 20 years is because of the high vaccination rates,' Katherine Wells, director of public health for the city of Lubbock, Texas, told Stat News. 'And as soon as we start seeing that drop again, we have more vulnerable people, and that gives measles places to spread.' Measles is one of the most contagious diseases known to medicine. It causes a characteristic top-down rash, runny nose, high fever and red, puffy eyes. Although most people recover from the disease, it hospitalizes as many as one in five and causes pneumonia in one in 20 children, according to the CDC. It can also cause serious complications, including brain swelling leading to permanent disability in one in 1,000 children and death in 1-3 in 1,000 children. Health officials have reported 1,297 confirmed cases of measles in 2025, according to a dashboard from the Johns Hopkins University's Center for Outbreak Response Innovation on Friday. The figures are slightly higher than those reported by federal health authorities at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which reported 1,288 cases, but last updated their tally on Wednesday. Both of those figures exceed the 1,274 cases reported in all of 2019. The next highest recent year was 1992, when 2,126 cases were reported. Importantly, that was before the US reached measles elimination status in 2000. Three people have died in the 2025 outbreak, including two unvaccinated but otherwise healthy children in Texas, and one unvaccinated adult in New Mexico, according to state health authorities. North Dakota is just one example of how difficult it has been for states to prevent measles cases. The state had just hit the 42-day milestone without any new cases – a federally set limit to declare the end to an outbreak – when an unvaccinated person traveled out of state and contracted the disease, according to the InForum, a local news outlet in North Dakota. The health secretary, Robert F Kennedy Jr, one of the world's best-known vaccine skeptics, has also disrupted US vaccine policy and spread inflammatory information about the MMR vaccine. In June, Kennedy fired all 17 members of a vaccine advisory panel that is a key link in the distribution pipeline, and stacked the committee with seven ideological allies. The group declared in its first meeting that it would review the schedule of childhood vaccines and review older vaccines. Kennedy's changes to federal vaccine policy are now the subject of a lawsuit by a pregnant physician who was denied a Covid-19 vaccine. Kennedy unilaterally declared Covid-19 vaccines would no longer be recommended for healthy pregnant women, despite many studies showing they are at higher risk.


Daily Mail
15 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Urgent warning as bread recalled from at least 2,500 stores due to potentially DEADLY ingredient
A bakery mix-up has sparked a major recall after hidden hazelnuts were found in bread sold across the US grocery stores. The officials issued an alert after Lewis Bake Shop Artisan Style half-loaf bread based in Indiana, was found to contain undeclared hazelnuts. Hazelnuts are a common allergen that can trigger severe, sometimes life-threatening reactions like anaphylaxis in people with nut allergies. The loaves were sold in 12 states at popular retailers, such as Walmart, Kroger, Mariano's, Pick 'n Save, and Metro Market stores. Roughly 883 mislabeled loaves were distributed to more than 2,500 stores in Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Arkansas, Missouri, Alabama, and Mississippi. The contaminated bread is sold in 12-ounce clear plastic bags with a July 13, 2025, expiration date printed on the front with a UPC code 24126018152 printed on the bottom of the packaging. The six affected lot codes are T10 174010206, T10 174010306, T10 174010406, T10 174020206, T10 174020306, and T10 174020406. All were distributed earlier this month. Kroger stated in a press release: 'It may result in severe reaction if consumed by individuals allergic to tree nuts.' According to the Cleveland Clinic, tree nut allergy is one of the most common food allergies in the US, covering nuts like hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, pistachios, pecans, cashews, and Brazil nuts. A recent study suggests that tree nut allergy impacts approximately three million Americans, representing a significant health concern. Symptoms can range from mild, like hives and swelling, to severe, and in some cases, even fatal reactions. The manufacturer, Hartford Bakery Inc, says the wrong packaging was used during a production changeover, letting nut-containing bread ship out without proper warnings. Symptoms can range from mild, like hives and swelling, to severe, and in some cases, even fatal reactions. While the label included a general 'May Contain Tree Nuts' warning, it did not clearly state hazelnuts were inside of bread. Kroger states: 'It may result in severe reaction if consumed by individuals allergic to tree nuts.' The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) did an investigation and found out that a packaging error during a production changeover caused hazelnut-containing bread to be mislabeled as white bread. According to the company, no major reports of injury or illness to date. FDA states that one of the customer reported digestive issues after eating it, and several others contacted the company after spotting visible hazelnuts in their loaf. Consumers who bought the affected bread are urged to take it back to the store where they purchased it for a full refund. Customers with questions can contact the company at 1-812-425-4642, Monday through Friday. The FDA is monitoring the situation, and Hartford says it's reviewing internal protocols and retraining staff to avoid future mix-ups. This marks the second bread recall in 2025. In April, Maryland-based Upper Crust Bakery pulled several loaves from shelves in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, Indiana, and West Virginia after a piece of glass was found on top of seeded bread. The fragment was traced back to sunflower seeds from a supplier. That recall, involving three multigrain sourdough varieties sold at Giant Eagle stores, was classified as Class II by the FDA, indicating the product could cause temporary or medically reversible harm. While no injuries were officially reported, the contaminated bread posed a serious risk, with officials warning the shards could slice a person's throat or digestive tract if consumed.