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Chinese Military Jets Make Aggressive Passes Near Japan

Chinese Military Jets Make Aggressive Passes Near Japan

Japan Forward14-06-2025

このページを 日本語 で読む
At a press conference on June 12, General Yoshihide Yoshida, Chief of the Joint Staff of Japan's Self-Defense Forces, addressed the aggressive actions of Chinese military aircraft. He described the behavior as deliberate, noting, "They followed us for 40 minutes, then 80 minutes — and it happened two days in a row."
Chinese J-15 fighter jets, launched from the aircraft carrier Shandong , approached Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) P-3C patrol aircraft at dangerously close range on two consecutive days. The Shandong had advanced to waters near Japan's Okinotorishima, more than 1,500 kilometers from the Chinese mainland.
According to the Ministry of Defense (MOD), the first close encounter occurred on June 7. A lone J-15 tailed Japan's P-3C for approximately 40 minutes, repeatedly veering side to side as it approached and retreated, eventually closing to within just 45 meters on the aircraft's left side.
On June 8, a second J-15 tailed a Japanese P-3C for roughly 80 minutes, coming as close as 45 meters on the aircraft's right side. As it disengaged, the jet crossed in front of the patrol plane at the same altitude, just 900 meters ahead. That day, another Chinese fighter also joined the pursuit.
Describing the 45-meter proximity, a Japan Air Self-Defense Force (ASDF) pilot said it felt like "a total stranger walking shoulder to shoulder with you — close enough to break a cold sweat."
At the time, China had deployed two aircraft carriers to the western Pacific simultaneously for the first time. Reflecting on the maneuver, one ASDF official remarked, "It was as if they were declaring, 'This is China's airspace.'"
Frontal crossings like the one on June 8 are especially dangerous, as wake turbulence can trigger engine malfunctions.
Japan's P-3C was conducting surveillance on five vessels, including the Shandong . According to reports, the JMSDF aircraft attempted to communicate via radio, asserting that it was "conducting legitimate mission flights in international airspace." While the MOD has not released the full details of the exchange, it stated that a safe distance was maintained from the Shandong .
Chinese military aircraft have repeatedly carried out provocative maneuvers against the United States and other allied forces in recent years.
In February, a Chinese J-16 fighter jet closed to within just 30 meters of an Australian P-8A patrol aircraft over the South China Sea and released infrared countermeasure flares designed to evade missiles.
According to a 2023 announcement by the US Department of Defense, Chinese aircraft were involved in more than 180 abnormal close encounters over the previous two years. These included incidents where jets flew close enough for crew members' faces to be seen or crossed directly in front of US aircraft at dangerously close range.
Around the same time, another Chinese aircraft carrier, the Liaoning , crossed the Second Island Chain — a key US defense perimeter — for the first time.
This time, with both Chinese carriers operating simultaneously in the western Pacific, Professor Tetsuo Kotani of Meikai University, a security policy expert, offered this analysis:
"This seems to be China's way of sending a warning: 'Don't interfere with our legitimate training in this newly entered area.' It also reflects growing confidence as China continues to strengthen its carrier strike group operations."
Author: Toyohiro Ichioka, The Sankei Shimbun
このページを 日本語 で読む

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The Grim Lessons of Guadalcanal: Why Japan Lost Its First Major Battle
The Grim Lessons of Guadalcanal: Why Japan Lost Its First Major Battle

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The Grim Lessons of Guadalcanal: Why Japan Lost Its First Major Battle

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'Fear and gratitude': Iconic photo captures Canada's role in a forgotten war
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In the photograph, the young soldier looks past the camera lens. Blood stains his face from shrapnel wounds. Grenades hang from his belt, his rifle is beside him. He is leaning against sandbags, but appears somehow coiled for action, resting but not at ease, his expression enigmatic, as if he had just witnessed something barely believable for the first time. His company had just made a fighting retreat, under mortar attack from Chinese forces, from a patrol near Hill 166 west of the Jamestown Line in Korea, near the present day border between North and South. Two Canadians were killed, and two dozen injured. Start your day with a roundup of B.C.-focused news and opinion. By signing up you consent to receive the above newsletter from Postmedia Network Inc. A welcome email is on its way. If you don't see it, please check your junk folder. The next issue of Sunrise will soon be in your inbox. Please try again Interested in more newsletters? Browse here. It was the early morning of June 23, 1952, and as he waited for medical aid at this field clinic, Pte. Heath Bowness Matthews originally of Alberton, P.E.I., a signaller with Charles Company, 1st Battalion, The Royal Canadian Regiment, was becoming an iconic figure in Canadian history. The photographer looking at him, Sgt. Paul Tomelin of Alberta, had arrived in Korea with the 25 Canadian Public Relations Unit as an experienced chronicler of war, with battleground experience in the Second World War in Europe, where he was also a stretcher bearer. Tomelin had been assigned to this patrol, but could not use a flash at night, so he photographed tracer fire during the fight, then waited near the aid post for casualties. He noticed Matthews and raised his camera, starting to focus on the seam of his shirt, to ensure he was also focused on those eyes. He would later recall Matthews showed an expression of disgust, as if about to turn away from the intrusion. Tomelin gestured, asked him to please stay, and squeezed the shutter. 'And the strange part of it is, that normally a picture as important as that one seemed to be, I would take a second one. But somehow or another I felt that it was there. And it was there,' Tomelin said, according to a first-person account in the Canadian Encyclopedia. Tomelin would later write in the Ottawa Citizen: 'Based on my research of published war photographs, I claim this is the only face of war photograph of its kind that expresses the soldier's feeling of awe, bewilderment, confusion, despair, exhaustion, fear and gratitude for having survived.' Both photographer and subject are dead, and both lived to old age, but their public legacy is this image that unites them and 'captures something both timeless and awful,' said Timothy Sayle, a historian of international relations at the University of Toronto. 'These photos capture something that resonates with us,' he said. Today, 75 years after the Korean War began on June 25, 1950, with invasion of the South by the North, then quickly spiralled into a stalemated proxy war by United Nations allies against communist expansion, the photograph stands as a photojournalistic masterpiece, on a level with the raising of the American flag at Iwo Jima in 1945 or the sailor kissing the nurse in Times Square on Victory over Japan Day. Like those famous photos, it is not without a little controversy of its own over the circumstances of its taking, and over the degree to which a photographer observes or creates his scenes (Tomelin asked Matthews to stay put, so it is in that sense a posed portrait), even about who the subject is (that last controversy is now settled; it is Matthews). But like the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, this photograph titled The Face of War and preserved in the Library and Archives Canada, also has a rare capacity to evoke deep meaning in the Canadian psyche, and to somehow convey a universal human experience of war. This young man could have been anyone. Unlike the other iconic war photos from the Great War and the Second World War, however, this photograph is an icon of a conflict that is overshadowed in Canadian remembrance, even sometimes forgotten, lacking both the apocalyptic grandeur of the world wars and the proximity of Afghanistan in national Canadian memory. Korea was an ideological war, an episode of the Cold War. Freed from Japanese colonization after the Second World War, Korea was divided between the Soviet Union and the United States. No one on the United Nations side that Canada joined was fighting to liberate North Korea. This was a proxy war against communist influence. Negotiations to end it began almost as soon as the fighting started. There was no satisfying victory, just a stalemate that continues more or less to this day. Andrew Burtch, the post-1945 historian at the Canadian War Museum points out that it was first nicknamed the Forgotten War in the popular press in 1951, before it even ended. Just because of the historical nature and context I think we can understand why it was forgotten, but that doesn't excuse the forgetting of these veterans and their experiences By the winter of 1952, a few months before this image was taken, the back and forth of the early dynamic fighting was largely settled, Burtch said. The North's initial offensive had been turned back. The pushback had been pushed back in its turn by China, supporting the North. The battlegrounds had become fixed into static defence lines along hills separated by no man's land in the valleys. It had become, Burtch said, 'a war of patrols.' 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'I think they were done for propaganda purposes in mind, so if they weren't perfect in the first instance, they had to be made perfect.' But the Matthews portrait was different. 'It was simply a record of an individual at a time,' Vance said. 'It's not propaganda because I'm not sure what it would be propaganda in favour of.' Curiously, the effect is almost to render him anonymous, and the scene timeless and placeless. The subject has no identifying kit, no badges or shoulder stripes. It would take an especially keen eye to read any information in his grenades or rifle. He could be anyone. Vance said that is its strength. It also admits of different readings. The most common is something like the shell shock of the Great War or the 'thousand yard stare' of Vietnam, the physical manifestation of psychological trauma in dark, heavy, almost unseeing eyes. 'But also, if you come at it differently, you see a guy exhausted after a job well done,' Vance said. 'You don't know if the battle went well or poorly, what side won, what was behind the fight. It's a personal visceral glimpse at war but it's essentially value neutral.' 'You can read anything into it that you want, which is its power. There's no fixed meaning,' Vance said. 'It's got that Mona Lisa quality where you don't quite know what he is thinking,' said Burtch. When it was published in newspapers across North America, the photo quickly became famous as 'The Face of War.' A Montreal Star story on July 4, 1952, for example, ran the caption: 'Blood, grime and bone-deep weariness etch the face of Pte. Heath Matthews, 19, of 2315 Hingston Avenue, in this picture taken after he completed a combat patrol in Korea with the 1st Battalion Royal Canadian Regiment. Pte. Matthews, son of Mrs. Maude Matthews, was reported wounded June 24. His injuries were not believed serious.' Many years later, in 1994, a Korean War exhibit at the Canadian War Museum would bring to light the minor controversy over the soldier's identity. Pte. Herbert Norris of Kingston, Ont., was also a signaller in Charles Company in Korea, and had been giving talks about the war and identifying himself as subject of The Face of War. This came to wide attention through media coverage of the exhibit, including the museum's presentation of a framed print to Norris at a gala. Faced with a growing scandal, the museum looked more closely into it, and based on evidence from archives, police facial recognition experts, and the confirmation of both Tomelin and the person who processed the film, concluded they had made a mistake. The Face of War was Matthews. It left Norris feeling disrespected, he would later tell the Kingston Whig-Standard. He was not the only Korea veteran to feel this way. Even during the war, when U.S. President Harry Truman called it a 'police action,' rather than a war that had not been formally declared, many veterans of Korea felt their contributions were inadequately respected. 'That really stuck in the craw of a lot of veterans to hear it characterized that way,' Burtch said. Korea was an unpopular war, and Sayle said it was a main reason the Democrats lost the 1952 U.S. election. It was especially worrying to Canada, though in a slightly different way, Sayle said. The Korean War was 'exceptionally significant' in international relations, Sayle said. It transformed European security. It led to the deployment of Canadian and American forces in Europe with NATO, anticipating conflict with the Soviet Union. 'The actual continental commitment begins because of the attack in Korea,' Sayle said. So Canadians were alarmed to see American forces bombing defenceless villages in Korea, and came to wonder whether they would also fight that way if hot war came again to Europe. The concern reached the cabinet level, and Sayle shared a declassified message from Canada's minister of national defence to his American counterparts, warning of the 'magnificent ammunition' for enemy propaganda and the risk to military morale posed by using heavy artillery and large bombers against villages; by naming missions things like 'Operation Killer;' and by using racist slurs for South Koreans, the same ones that would later be notorious among American soldiers in Vietnam. There is a valid argument to be made that Canada was fighting to protect South Korea, Sayle said, but the way the conflict played out 'robs the war of any satisfying heroic narrative, especially because it ends in armistice rather than true peace. There's no closure for the public. There's no celebration, no Victory in Korea day,' Sayle said. Over the following years, as Korea slipped from immediate memory into modern history, there was another shooting war in Southeast Asia that coloured its remembrance. Korea was in that sense 'in the shadow of Vietnam,' Sayle said. In the 1980s and 1990s, when there was an 'explosion of memory' of the Second World War, as Sayle puts it, this sharpened the contrast with Korea, leaving its veterans sometimes overlooked, out of the Remembrance Day spotlight. 'Just because of the historical nature and context I think we can understand why it was forgotten, but that doesn't excuse the forgetting of these veterans and their experiences,' Sayle said. As this photo illustrates and reminds, any individual soldier's experience of war is 'indivisible,' Sayle said. Seventy-five years since the forgotten war began, this photo is still able to convey that experience, and to imprint it in the Canadian memory. Our website is the place for the latest breaking news, exclusive scoops, longreads and provocative commentary. Please bookmark and sign up for our newsletters here .

Okinawa Memorial Day a Timely Reminder of Horrors of War
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Japan Forward

time4 days ago

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Okinawa Memorial Day a Timely Reminder of Horrors of War

On Okinawa Memorial Day, June 23, the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Okinawa passed with a solemn ceremony. It took place at Peace Memorial Park in Mabuni, Itoman City, on the island of Okinawa. The site was where the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) made its last stand. This is one of Japan's "four days" commemorating victims of the war. It is followed by the anniversaries of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima (August 6) and Nagasaki (August 9), and finally, August 15, the day the Pacific War ended. Emperor Emeritus Akihito has dedicated himself to making these occasions for the Japanese people to engage in special commemoration of the dead since he was Crown Prince. On this Okinawa Memorial Day, the Emperor and Empress, as well as other members of the Imperial Family, observed a moment of silence. All Japanese should also take this opportunity to offer their sincere condolences to those who lost their lives. US troops land on Okinawa's Aguni Island in June 1945. (Courtesy of US National Archives via Okinawa Prefectural Archives.) The Battle of Okinawa was the bloodiest of the Pacific War. It began on March 26, 1945, when United States forces landed on the Kerama Islands, about 40 kilometers west of Naha City. An overwhelming number of American soldiers landed on Okinawa Island itself on April 1. Dug-in Japanese forces met them, putting up desperate resistance. The fierce ground battle ended up lasting for roughly three months. For the defense of Okinawa Prefecture, the IJA committed its newly formed 120,000-man 32nd Army. More than 2,500 kamikaze ( tokoki ) planes, airborne forces, and a fleet with the battleship Yamato as its flagship set out from mainland Japan. Many Okinawan volunteers and civilians, including middle school students and the famous Himeyuri detachment of student nurses, also lost their lives during the intense fighting. General Mitsuru Ushijima, commander of the 32nd Army, committed ritual suicide by seppuku in his cave headquarters at Mabuni on June 23. His act brought an end to the organized fighting. Around 188,000 Japanese soldiers and more than 12,000 US service members died during the Battle of Okinawa. We must not forget their sacrifices as we enjoy our peaceful lives today. Emperor Naruhito, Empress Masako and Princess Aiko pay their respects at the Cornerstone of Peace in Peace Memorial Park, Itoman City, Okinawa Prefecture, on June 4. Ahead of Memorial Day, Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako traveled to Okinawa. On June 4, they visited the National Cemetery of the War Dead within Peace Memorial Park. And on June 5, they laid flowers at the memorial for the Tsushima Maru . A US submarine sank the ship while it was evacuating over 1,600 children and other civilians to mainland Japan. On both occasions, the imperial couple comforted bereaved family members. Residents of Okinawa Prefecture warmly welcomed the Emperor and Empress, who conveyed a profound awareness of Okinawa's history of hardship. Unfortunately, however, some residents of the prefecture have accepted distorted opinions about the Battle of Okinawa. For example, some local newspapers repeatedly reported that the greatest lesson of the Battle of Okinawa is that "the military did not protect local residents." They also regularly criticized the activities of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. Emperor Naruhito, Empress Masako, and Princess Aiko speak with war survivors and representatives during their visit to the Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum. June 4 in Itoman City, Okinawa Prefecture. However, in reality, many Okinawans were also encouraged to survive by Japanese soldiers who helped them. And the current Self-Defense Forces are also essential for maintaining peace in Japan, including Okinawa. Meanwhile, China is intensifying its military pressure in the waters off Okinawa. This anniversary reminds us that, in addition to diplomacy, Japan absolutely must strengthen its defense capabilities and civil defense operations. (Read the editorial in Japanese .) Author: Editorial Board, The Sankei Shimbun

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