
Will Nifty rally 600 points in July to reclaim record highs?
Top performers in Friday's session included Jio Financial, Asian Paints, and Apollo Hospitals, while Tata Consumer, Dr. Reddy's, and Wipro saw profit booking. The Nifty Bank index surged past the 57,400 mark, setting a new all-time high.
Midcap and Smallcap indices extended their gains for the sixth straight session. Nifty Midcap 100 rose 0.27%, and Smallcap 100 gained 0.91%, both reaching their highest levels since January 3.
Among sectors, Oil & Gas, Healthcare, and Pharma led the gains, while Realty, IT, and FMCG ended in the red.
Technical Outlook:
According to HDFC Securities' Nandish Shah, Nifty is now in the downward gap zone of 25,640–25,740 from October 2024. A decisive close above 25,740 may propel the index toward 26,000. Immediate support lies at 25,317.
LKP Securities' Rupak De recommends a "buy-on-dips" strategy, noting limited resistance until 25,800. However, the uptrend could be gradual, with support at 25,500.
Bank Nifty remains constructive above 56,800–57,000. A close above 57,500 may open doors to 58,000, while 55,800 serves as key short-term support, said Om Mehra of SAMCO Securities.
Global Cues:
Positive US futures, falling dollar index, and weak US GDP (Q1 contraction of 0.5%) are supporting Indian equities. Hopes of a US-India trade deal and RBI's liquidity stance further buoy sentiment.
Stocks to Watch on June 30:
BHEL: Bags ₹6,500 crore thermal power order from Adani Power
Hindustan Aeronautics: Recommends ₹15 final dividend for FY25
ITD Cementation: Wins ₹580 crore marine contract in Abu Dhabi
Piramal Enterprises: Infuses ₹700 crore into Piramal Finance
Alembic Pharma: Gets USFDA nod for Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
GAIL: To acquire 106.75 crore shares in Talcher Fertilizer
HOEC: Halts Block B-80 production due to weather issues
Central Bank of India: Acquires 25.18% stake in Future Generali Life
Prestige Estates & Arihant Group: JV to develop ₹1,600 crore Velachery project
Le Lavoir: To acquire 64.5% in Ghantiram Foods via MoU
With technicals aligning and sentiment strong, the July series could begin on a high note, pushing Nifty closer to all-time highs in the weeks ahead.
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Time of India
40 minutes ago
- Time of India
Currency conversion made simple: Tricks for students who hate math
Exchange rates shouldn't require a maths degree to understand. Yet most currency conversion methods throw complicated decimal points and constantly changing numbers at students who simply want quick, practical answers. The reality is that perfect precision rarely matters for everyday student decisions. Whether you're comparing international course fees, budgeting for study abroad programmes, or understanding global economic news, rough estimates work perfectly well and they're far easier to calculate. Why traditional methods fall short Most currency conversion approaches focus on precise calculations using exact exchange rates. While accuracy has its place, this method creates unnecessary complexity for everyday situations. Exchange rates fluctuate constantly, sometimes multiple times per day, making it impractical to memorise exact figures. Additionally, trying to perform precise calculations with numbers like 83.47 or 105.23 in your head often leads to frustration and errors. The solution lies in embracing approximation over precision. For most practical purposes, being within 2–5% of the actual value is perfectly adequate. This approach transforms a complex mathematical exercise into a series of simple mental shortcuts that anyone can master. The foundation: Smart rounding technique The core principle behind effortless currency conversion involves rounding exchange rates to "friendly" numbers that work well with mental arithmetic. Instead of wrestling with the actual USD-INR rate of 83.24, simply use 80 or 85. Rather than struggling with EUR-INR at 90.67, stick to 90 or 100. This rounding strategy serves multiple purposes. Firstly, it eliminates the cognitive load of handling decimal places and odd numbers. Secondly, it creates consistent patterns that become automatic with practice. Finally, it provides a buffer that accommodates daily rate fluctuations without requiring constant updates to your mental reference points. Converting rupees to foreign currencies When converting Indian rupees to foreign currencies, the process involves division by your chosen rounded exchange rate. This mental division becomes surprisingly manageable once you've established your reference numbers. Quick reference rates for mental math: US Dollar (USD): Divide by 80 → 1600 INR ÷ 80 = 20 USD Euro (EUR): Divide by 90 → 2700 INR ÷ 90 = 30 EUR British Pound (GBP): Divide by 100 → 2500 INR ÷ 100 = 25 GBP UAE Dirham (AED): Divide by 25 → 2500 INR ÷ 25 = 100 AED Canadian Dollar (CAD): Divide by 60 → 1200 INR ÷ 60 = 20 CAD Australian Dollar (AUD): Divide by 55–60 → 1650 INR ÷ 55 = 30 AUD For US dollars, dividing by 80 provides a reliable baseline that works consistently across different amounts. European euros follow a similar pattern using 90 as your reference point, while British pounds benefit from the convenient divisor of 100, making mental calculations particularly straightforward. Regional currencies popular among Indian students also follow predictable patterns, with UAE dirhams aligning well with 25 as a reference rate and both Canadian and Australian dollars working comfortably with rates around 55–60. Converting foreign currencies to rupees The reverse process requires converting foreign currencies to rupees. This involves multiplication rather than division. This direction often feels more intuitive since multiplication typically seems less daunting than division. Quick multiplication guide: 20 USD → 20 × 80 = 1600 INR 25 EUR → 25 × 90 = 2250 INR 30 GBP → 30 × 100 = 3000 INR 200 AED → 200 × 25 = 5000 INR 15 CAD → 15 × 60 = 900 INR 25 AUD → 25 × 55 = 1375 INR The beauty of this approach lies in its consistency with the division method used for the opposite conversion. US dollars multiply by 80, European euros by 90, and British pounds by the wonderfully convenient multiplier of 100. For students frequently dealing with Middle Eastern opportunities, UAE dirhams maintain their 25-to-1 relationship with simplified rupee amounts. Meanwhile, both Canadian and Australian dollars preserve their 55–60 range, allowing you to choose the multiplier that feels most comfortable for your mental arithmetic style. Handling complex amounts through decomposition Large or awkward numbers needn't intimidate you when using the decomposition technique. This approach breaks complex amounts into simpler components that align with your mental math comfort zone. Consider converting 7350 INR to US dollars. Rather than attempting 7350 ÷ 80 directly, decompose it into 7200 + 150. The first component becomes 7200 ÷ 80 = 90, while the second becomes 150 ÷ 80 ≈ 2. Combined, you get approximately 92 USD. This technique proves especially valuable when dealing with amounts that don't divide evenly. For 3750 INR to euros (÷90), decompose into 3600 + 150. The calculation becomes 3600 ÷ 90 = 40, plus 150 ÷ 90 ≈ 1.7, totalling approximately 41.7 EUR. Fine-tuning with percentage adjustments Once you've mastered basic conversions, percentage adjustments allow for greater precision without sacrificing simplicity. When market conditions push actual rates significantly above or below your reference numbers, apply quick percentage modifications. Common adjustment scenarios: Rate higher than reference: Add 5–10% to your result Rate lower than reference: Subtract 3–8% from your result Volatile periods: Stick to basic estimates and verify when precision matters For example, if your reference rate of 80 for USD-INR seems low during a period when the actual rate hovers around 85, add approximately 6% to your calculations. Conversely, if rates drop to around 78, subtract about 3% from your initial estimate. The beauty of this approach lies in its flexibility. You can apply percentage adjustments selectively by using them for significant transactions while accepting standard approximations for routine estimates. This maintains the system's simplicity while improving accuracy when it truly matters. Special considerations for popular currencies Japanese yen requires a different approach due to its unique structure. Since one yen equals approximately 0.60 INR, the standard division method becomes impractical. Instead, think in terms of doubling or halving. 100 INR roughly equals 170 yen, while 500 yen approximates 300 INR. Swiss francs and other high-value currencies benefit from reference rates similar to euros but adjusted upward. Norwegian and Swedish kronor align well with rates around 8–10 INR per unit, making them suitable for the decomposition technique. Cryptocurrency conversions, while more volatile, can apply similar principles during stable periods. Bitcoin's high value necessitates working with smaller decimal portions, but the mental math principles remain consistent. Building confidence through practical application The transition from theory to intuitive practice requires consistent application across real-world scenarios. Start by converting prices you encounter daily; international course fees, foreign job postings, or global news figures. This regular practice transforms conscious calculation into automatic estimation. Online shopping provides particularly excellent practice opportunities because you can convert prices before checking actual rates, building confidence while receiving immediate feedback on your accuracy. International news featuring economic figures offers chances to practise with larger amounts, while freelance platforms help you understand the real value of global opportunities. Consider keeping a mental log of your estimates versus actual rates when precision matters. This self-monitoring helps identify patterns in your calculations and areas needing adjustment, ultimately improving both speed and accuracy over time. The key lies in consistent practice and accepting that "close enough" often proves perfectly adequate for practical purposes. Is your child ready for the careers of tomorrow? Enroll now and take advantage of our early bird offer! Spaces are limited.


Economic Times
43 minutes ago
- Economic Times
Indian envoy, Brazil's President discuss deepening bilateral strategic partnership, PM Modi's visit
Dinesh Bhatia met Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to discuss strategic ties. Narendra Modi will visit Brazil for the BRICS Summit in Rio. India will assume the BRICS Chairmanship next year. Modi will also hold bilateral talks with Lula in Brasilia. Agreements on renewable energy and security cooperation are expected. Discussions will cover trade, defence, and technology. Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads Brasilia: India's Ambassador to Brazil Dinesh Bhatia , presented credentials to Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and discussed deepening of bilateral strategic partnership and Prime Minister Narendra Modi's upcoming visit to Brazil. PM Modi is travelling to Brazil at the invitation of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. This will be the Prime Minister's fourth visit to Brazil. The 17th BRICS Leaders' Summit will be held in Rio de Janeiro from July 6 to a post on X, the Indian Embassy in Brazil stated, "Amb @dineshbhatia presented credentials to President @LulaOficial and discussed deepening of bilateral Strategic Partnership as well as PM @narendramodi's upcoming participation in BRICS Summit, followed by State Visit to Brazil." Bhatia met Brazil's Minister of Defence, Jose Mucio, and discussed the broadening of bilateral cooperation between the two nations."Amb @dineshbhatia met Jose Mucio, Minister of @DefesaGovBr and discussed broadening of India-Brazil Defence cooperation to realise its untapped potential," the Indian Embassy in Brazil posted on a special briefing on the Prime Minister's visit to Ghana, Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina, Brazil, and Namibia, Ministry of External Affairs Secretary (Economic Relations), Dammu Ravi said, "The 17th BRICS Summit is taking place on July 5 and July 6 in Rio, Brazil."India is set to take over the BRICS Chairmanship at the Brazil Summit next year."The theme of the Rio Summit is 'Strengthening Global South Cooperation for Inclusive and Sustainable Governance'... India will be holding the chair of the BRICS next year..." Secretary Ravi said."Our Prime Minister will arrive on the July 5, but the main programme is on July 5. As you know, the format is very clear - there are full members, which are 10; there are about 12 partner countries; there are 8 invitee countries that are heads of state at the government level; seven heads of regional and multilateral bodies," he the Summit, PM Modi will exchange views on key global issues, including reform of global governance, peace and security, strengthening multilateralism, responsible use of artificial intelligence, climate action, global health, and economic and financial the detailed schedule for the Rio summit, MEA Secretary Ravi said the first agenda item for the programme on July 5 includes reform of global governance, where only the full members will participate."Thereafter, there is the second theme on the agenda, which is peace and security -- it is in the working lunch format where the leaders will discuss the agenda item, and all of this will be captured in the leaders' statement, which will be seen as deliverables," he MEA Secretary said, "Post-lunch, the third item on the agenda is strengthening multilateralism, economic and financial affairs, and artificial intelligence. Later that evening will be an official reception, and all the leaders will be participating.""The next day, on July 6, the fourth item of the agenda is environment, COP 30, and global health. As you are aware, Brazil will also be hosting COP 30 later in the year in November, which is why climate and COP issues become very important," he the Summit's expected outcomes, Ravi said, "The BRICS process is led by the chair, and they set the agenda. But the decisions are on a consensus-based format. We are hopeful that there will be four deliverables, although discussions are still continuing: the leaders' declaration, the leaders' statement on global governance and artificial intelligence, the leaders' framework declaration on climate finance, and BRICS participation for the elimination of diseases."He said, "There will also be, in addition, four reports that will be submitted to the leaders."Focusing on the bilateral engagements during the visit of PM Modi, MEA Secretary (East) P Kumaran said, "The BRICS Summit segment of the Prime Minister's visit will be on July 5-6, and the State visit segment will be on July 8... During the State visit, the Prime Minister will hold bilateral talks with President Lula. Bilateral agreements will be signed on renewable energy, agricultural research, and security cooperation. Prime Minister Modi is visiting Argentina on July 4 on an official visit. Both leaders will hold talks on economic and trade interests to further strengthen bilateral relations."In addition to attending the BRICS sessions, the Prime Minister will hold several bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the the State Visit to Brazil, PM Modi will travel to Brasilia, where he will hold bilateral discussions with President Lula on expanding the Strategic Partnership between the two countries in areas of mutual interest, including trade, defence, energy, space, technology, agriculture, health, and people-to-people linkages.


Indian Express
an hour ago
- Indian Express
Daily Briefing: India eyes tariff edge over China
Good morning, An over 24-hour vote-a-rama, a fragile 50-50 split, and one tie-breaking vote. The passage of Donald Trump's 'One Big Beautiful Bill' through the US Senate was nothing short of a thriller (though a lengthy one). It wasn't clear until the end of the marathon debate whether the Bill would survive before US Vice President J D Vance cast the tie-breaking vote, passing the Republicans' flagship bill 51-50. The Bill proposes massive tax cuts and reductions in social safety net programmes, including food and health. Essentially, it benefits the top 1 per cent of Americans. It also increases government expenditure on military and immigration enforcement, a core aspect of the Trump era, adding $3.3 trillion to the national debt. The Bill has divided Trump's supporters, including his once-trusted ally, billionaire Elon Musk, who have rallied for reduced government spending. The Bill now faces a challenge in the US House of Representatives, where several Republicans have already expressed opposition to some of its provisions. On that note, let's get to today's edition. 🚨 Big Story We are now officially halfway through 2025, with July approaching quickly. This also means that we are just days away from the July 9 deadline, when a pause on Trump's sweeping reciprocal tariffs is set to end. There is a growing view that the baseline tariff, a 10 per cent duty on all countries, is here to stay. The Indian negotiators would then essentially walk away with a tariff between 10 and 26 per cent (the initial reciprocal tariff imposed by the Trump administration in April). The endgame would be to ensure that India has at least a 20 per cent differential with US tariffs on China. Why? This gives Indian traders an advantage over Chinese competitors and mitigates some of India's structural downsides, including infrastructural bottlenecks, logistics woes, and high interest costs. Challenges? After the last round of US-China talks, the Trump administration announced a 55 per cent tariff on Chinese imports. However, with talks ongoing, that figure could still decrease. A temporary truce in May saw the US agree to a much lower 30 per cent tariff, down from the initially proposed 145 per cent. Meanwhile, politically sensitive areas like agriculture and dairy continue to complicate the Indo-US trade dialogue. It remains to be seen whether India will clinch an interim deal before the July 9 deadline. For more on the US tariffs, tune in to today's '3 Things' podcast episode. ⚡Express Investigation On the money trail: Reporter Ritu Sarin, in a series of investigative reports, exposed how digital arrest fraudsters operate (Part 1) and where financial institutions may have dropped the ball in preventing these scams (Part 2). In Part 3, today, she examines the near-impossible process of recovering stolen money for the victims. These scams unfold over at least a couple of days, but the money, splintered into different mule accounts, usually vanishes in a matter of minutes, making it hard to track. Read how investigators trace the money and what complicates these efforts. Sarin also has a handy 'dos and don'ts' guide to keep you from falling victim to digital arrest scams. 📰 From the Front Page Poaching spectre: A lab analysis found that bone samples seized from poachers in Madhya Pradesh account for three tigers and one leopard. According to officials, these tigers 'almost certainly' originated from Ranthambore, triggering alarm bells. No fake news: The Karnataka Mis-Information and Fake News (Prohibition) Bill, 2025, is the first state legislation of its kind, designed to address the increasing threat of fake news. However, it worryingly empowers a panel of lawmakers to identify and label content on social media as 'fake news', which includes 'anti-feminism' and 'disrespect of Sanatan symbols'. The Bill raises several questions on free speech and state overreach. 📌 Must Read Language politics: The Maharashtra government resolutions (GRs) on the three-language policy in the state have stirred the political circles. It first made Hindi mandatory as the third language in primary classes, and then reversed the decision, making it optional. The Thackeray cousins — Shiv Sena (UBT)'s Uddhav and MNS's Raj Thackeray — launched a staunch protest against the Devendra Fadnavis-led government for 'imposing' Hindi in the state. Finally, the government revoked both the GRs. My colleague, Shubhangi Khapre, writes that the BJP may have scored an own goal with this move. Re-incarnation? The institution of the Dalai Lama goes back to 1939. He is considered the spiritual and political head of the Tibetans, now living in exile. In 2011, the 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, announced that when he turns 90, he will re-evaluate whether the 'institution of the Dalai Lama should continue or not'. As he turns 90 on July 6, this particular birthday has assumed great significance. Know more about the Dalai Lama, the question of his succession, and the Chinese shadow over all this. Nuts and bolts diplomacy: The BRICS has become weaker than before, due to its internal divisions, particularly between India and China. However, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi sets out to Brazil for the annual summit, including tours to other nations, columnist C Raja Mohan writes that this is an opportunity for India to look beyond ideological ambitions, focusing on securing its interests in a turbulent world. ⏳ And Finally… The second England vs India Test kicks off today in Birmingham. As the suspense continues over the Playing XI, Sandeep Dwivedi, reporting from the ground, has some hints: all-rounder Washington Sundar will likely replace the new No.3 Sai Sudharshan, but bat late down the order. India may also pin its hopes on Nitish Reddy, another all-rounder, and Akash Deep, who would replace Jasprit Bumrah as the fast bowler. Read more. That's all for today, folks! Until tomorrow, Sonal Gupta Sonal Gupta is a senior sub-editor on the news desk. She writes feature stories and explainers on a wide range of topics from art and culture to international affairs. She also curates the Morning Expresso, a daily briefing of top stories of the day, which won gold in the 'best newsletter' category at the WAN-IFRA South Asian Digital Media Awards 2023. She also edits our newly-launched pop culture section, Fresh Take. ... Read More