logo
The Future of Media Careers: From Newsrooms to Creator Economies

The Future of Media Careers: From Newsrooms to Creator Economies

Observer2 days ago
The media industry is undergoing a profound transformation. Traditional journalism faces challenges such as technological disruption, declining advertising revenues, and eroding public trust. Simultaneously, the rise of the creator economy offers new and independent pathways for content producers.
This article explores the evolving landscape of media careers, with a focus on education, the creator economy, and the emerging job market in journalism and communications.
Evolving Education: Merging Journalism with Digital Technologies
Across the globe, future-oriented universities are redefining media education by integrating digital technologies into journalism and communication curricula. This trend reflects a broader recognition that tomorrow's media professionals must be both storytellers and technologists.
Leading institutions such as Columbia University, Harvard University, and Peking University have introduced interdisciplinary programmes that bridge journalism with computer science, digital storytelling, and media innovation. These programmes explore the impact of emerging technologies on news production, the role of social media in shaping public discourse, and evolving business models for media organisations.
For example, Columbia's dual master's programme in Journalism and Computer Science enables students to develop advanced skills in data analysis, coding, and algorithmic thinking, preparing them to thrive in a hybrid newsroom environment. Harvard's journalism programme similarly emphasises digital reporting techniques and offers personalised mentorship to help students build cross-platform content strategies. Meanwhile, Peking University has expanded its offerings in media convergence and new media technologies, preparing graduates for a fast-evolving digital ecosystem.
In addition, some universities have begun offering courses specifically focused on the creator economy. These classes teach students how to develop personal brands, monetise content across platforms, and build sustainable audience engagement—skills increasingly critical in both traditional and independent media careers.
The Rise of the Creator Economy: Case Studies of Li Ziqi and MrBeast
The creator economy has emerged as a major force reshaping media and cultural production. According to Market.us, the global creator economy is projected to grow from $143 billion in 2024 to approximately $1.5 trillion by 2034, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.4%.
A striking example from China is Li Ziqi, whose meticulously crafted videos on traditional Chinese crafts and pastoral life have captivated millions around the world. Her work transcends language and geography, building cultural resonance whilst establishing a globally recognised brand.
In contrast, American YouTuber MrBeast (Jimmy Donaldson) has built an empire with challenge-based videos, philanthropy, and viral social media campaigns. With more than 250 million subscribers, he demonstrates how creators can bypass traditional gatekeepers to become global media institutions in their own right.
Together, Li Ziqi and MrBeast illustrate two models of success in the creator economy: one rooted in cultural preservation and aesthetics, the other in spectacle, scale, and entrepreneurial experimentation.
Emerging Career Trends in Journalism and Communications
As the media industry digitises, traditional journalism jobs are contracting. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics, employment for reporters and news analysts is expected to decline by 3% between 2023 and 2033.
Nonetheless, new roles are emerging. Data journalists, podcast producers, social media editors, and AI-assisted content strategists are now in demand across media organisations. AI tools are already being used for automated reporting, recommendation algorithms, and real-time analytics—transforming not just how news is distributed, but how it's conceived and produced.
The rise of 'augmented journalism', where human judgment works alongside AI-powered assistance, marks a key shift. Media professionals must now be fluent in both editorial thinking and technological systems.
Navigating a New Era
The future of media careers lies at the intersection of creativity, technology, and adaptability. Traditional journalism skills remain valuable, but they must be complemented by fluency in data, platforms, and audience engagement strategies.
For students, creators, and professionals alike, success in the new media landscape demands lifelong learning, interdisciplinary thinking, and a willingness to experiment. As the lines blur between journalism and content creation, the opportunity to shape meaningful narratives—and sustainable careers—has never been more open.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Why China isn't lecturing trump about his costly bill
Why China isn't lecturing trump about his costly bill

Observer

time11 hours ago

  • Observer

Why China isn't lecturing trump about his costly bill

Berry Wang The writer is a researcher and a reporter for The New York Times As one of the largest holders of US debt for the past two decades, China has not shied away from lecturing the United States about its financial behaviour. Like a parent scolding a child for racking up credit card bills, China needled Washington to protect its assets during the 2013 debt ceiling impasse and blamed Americans for setting off the 2008 global financial crisis with their profligate spending. But as American lawmakers debated and ultimately passed, a giant domestic bill championed by President Donald Trump that is projected to add more than $3 trillion to the federal debt by 2034, China has remained largely silent despite the potential long-term risk it poses to its holdings. China's main concerns about its holdings has long been over the dollar's value and whether the United States will fail to pay its obligations, said Yasheng Huang, an economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 'These two concerns are far more material today,' he said. 'The dollar has already depreciated, dragging down the Chinese holdings. In terms of the other concern, I personally do not trust this administration to uphold rule of law and debt obligations'. In covering the debate, Chinese state media have emphasised how divisive the bill has been and the seeming futility of the American democratic process to reflect popular will. Reports described the debates as a 'political circus,' while Chinese pundits said the vote highlighted 'increasing polarisation' in the United States. But Chinese officials have not yet publicly criticised the Trump administration and could be focused on other considerations. China probably sees no reason to antagonise Trump by publicly criticising his bill when it is in a shaky truce with his administration in a trade war that had earlier seen both sides impose sky-high tariffs on each other's goods. The two sides have agreed to lift certain countermeasures and keep working towards a deal. Momentum may even be building towards a meeting between Trump and China's top leader, Xi Jinping. Beijing, which is trying to revive economic growth, can ill afford an extended trade war. Concerns over its treasury holdings are not top of mind. More pressing are the tariffs and efforts by the Trump administration to persuade other countries to restrict their own trade with China. 'China is still trying to maintain a fragile trade truce with the United States,' said Joe Mazur, an analyst at Trivium, a research firm. 'Criticising Trump's signature piece of legislation could anger him and torpedo recent diplomatic understandings'. Members of Congress give thumbs up as President Donald Trump signs his signature policy bill during a Fourth of July celebration event outside the White House in Washington, on Friday, July 4, 2025. (Valerie Plesch/The New York Times) From China's perspective, rather than fuel American economic growth, the measure could push Washington closer to a fiscal cliff and undermine its ability to compete with Beijing. 'The chances of Trump's success are at best uncertain,' said Shen Dingli, a scholar of international relations in Shanghai. Instead, the measure 'could indirectly help make China great again' by weakening the United States, he said. Crises and chaos in the United States feed into one of Xi's primary assertions about the state of the world, that the East is rising and the West is declining. China has highlighted the Trump administration's alienation of US allies and partners and disregard for global norms. On social media, one popular hashtag read: 'Big, Beautiful Bill will make 17 million people lose their health insurance'. Internet commenters also cheered on Elon Musk, who has described the bill as 'insane'. In contrast, Chinese analysts said, China has raised its debt levels, in part, to build infrastructure and to loan money to developing countries — spending that is geared towards expanding China's influence. China is also struggling with a growing mountain of debt because of borrowing by local governments, their investment vehicles and real estate developers. Yao Yang, an economist at Peking University, was skeptical that China stood to gain from any disruption caused by Trump's bill. He said the United States could continue to borrow for years to come as long as it remained the world's biggest consumer market. 'America's financial dominance can't be easily overturned and the same goes for the dollar's supremacy,' he said. Beijing has long complained that Washington has printed more money to serve its domestic needs without considering how it devalues the dollar and, by extension, foreign countries' holdings of US assets. But it has also been gradually reducing its holdings of US Treasury bonds, from a peak of $1.3 trillion more than a decade ago, to about $750 billion now, investing instead in other assets like gold. China is also invested in weakening what it calls the US dollar's hegemony as the world's leading currency for trade. That power fuels the world's dependency on American consumers, making major exporting nations like China 'more submissive' to the United States because of the threats of tariffs, said Henry Huiyao Wang, president of the Center for China and Globalization in Beijing. 'The United States is using the greenback and its large deficit financing to sustain its global power,' he said.

Karen explores AI's role in modern imperialism
Karen explores AI's role in modern imperialism

Observer

timea day ago

  • Observer

Karen explores AI's role in modern imperialism

When journalist Karen Hao first profiled OpenAI in 2020, it was a little-known startup. Five years and one very popular chatbot later, the company has transformed into a dominant force in the fast-expanding AI sector — one Hao likens to a 'modern-day colonial world order' in her new book, 'Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman's OpenAI'. Hao tells that this isn't a comparison she made lightly. Drawing on years of reporting in Silicon Valley and further afield to countries where generative AI's impact is perhaps most acutely felt, she makes the case that, like empires of old, AI firms are building their wealth off of resource extraction and labour exploitation. This critique stands in stark contrast to the vision promoted by industry leaders like Altman, who portray AI as a tool for human advancement — from boosting productivity to improving healthcare. Empires, Hao contends, cloaked their conquests in the language of progress too. A handout image of the book cover for 'Empire of AI' by Hong Kong-based American journalist and author Karen Hao Your work has culminated in your new book 'Empire of AI'. What story were you hoping to tell? Once I started covering AI, I realised that it was a microcosm of all of the things that I wanted to explore: how technology affects society, how people interface with it, the incentives (and) misaligned incentives within Silicon Valley. I was very lucky in getting to observe AI and also OpenAI before everyone had their ChatGPT moment; and I wanted to add more context to that moment that everyone experienced and show them this technology comes from a specific place. It comes from a specific group of people and to understand its trajectory and how it's going to impact us in the future. How did Netflix drama 'The Crown' it influence your storytelling approach? The title 'Empire of AI' refers to OpenAI and this argument that (AI represents) a new form of empire and the reason I make this argument is because there are many features of empires of old that empires of AI now check off. They lay claim to resources that are not their own, including the data of millions and billions of people who put their data online, without actually understanding that it could be taken to be trained for AI models. They exploit a lot of labour around the world — meaning they contract workers who they pay very little to do their data annotation and content moderation for these AI models. And they do it under the civilising mission, this idea that they're bringing benefit to all of humanity. It took me a really long time to figure out how to structure a book that goes back and forth between all these different communities and characters and contexts. I ended up thinking a lot about 'The Crown' because every episode, no matter who it's about, is ultimately profiling this global system of power. Karen Hao, the Hong Kong-based American journalist Can you share an example that highlights the real-world consequences of its rise? One of the things that people don't really realise is that AI is not magic and it actually requires an extremely large amount of human labour and human judgment to create these technologies. These AI companies will go to Global South countries to contract workers for very low wages where they will either annotate data that needs to go into training these training models or they will perform content moderation or they will converse with the models and then upvote and downvote their answers and slowly teach them into saying more helpful things. How do you see the industry's growth balancing with sustainability efforts? These data centres and supercomputers, the size that we're talking about is something that has become unfathomable to the average person. There are data centres that are being built that will be 1,000 to 2,000 megawatts, which is around one-and-a-half and two-and-a-half times the energy demand of San Francisco. OpenAI has even drafted plans where they were talking about building supercomputers that would be 5,000 megawatts, which would be the average demand of the entire city of New York City. How has your perspective on AI changed, if at all? Writing this book made me even more concerned because I realised the extent to which these companies have a controlling influence over everything now. Before I was worried about the labour exploitation, the environmental impacts, the impact on the job market. But through the reporting of the book, I realised the horizontal concern that cuts across all this is if we return to an age of empire, we no longer have democracy. Because in a world where people no longer have agency and ownership over their data, their land, their energy, their water, they no longer feel like they can self-determine their future. — Reuters

Mayer announces candidacy for FIA president
Mayer announces candidacy for FIA president

Observer

timea day ago

  • Observer

Mayer announces candidacy for FIA president

SILVERSTONE ENGLAND: American Tim Mayer announced on Friday that he would stand against incumbent Mohammed Ben Sulayem in a December vote for president of the FIA, motorsport's world governing body. The 59-year-old, a former Formula One steward and son of former McLaren principal Teddy Mayer, left the FIA last November. He said then that he had been fired via text message by an assistant to Ben Sulayem. The FIA dispute that he was sacked by text. "What I see is a failure in leadership right now," he told a press conference at a hotel near the British Grand Prix circuit Silverstone, adding that he had been working on his campaign for six months. He described his bid as a Herculean task with the deck stacked in Ben Sulayem's favour, given recent statute changes, and only five months to campaign and win votes from member federations. Mayer did not say who would be on his presidential list, a requirement for standing, which he admitted still had some open positions. He said he had good support from Motorsport UK and had informed Stefano Domenicali, chief executive of Liberty Media-owned Formula One, of his plans. "The job now is to go out and explain to lots of small clubs around the world ... why we can do a better job," said Mayer. "Explaining how we can bring value and restructure the FIA to do a better job. "I do feel restructuring needs to happen." Ben Sulayem, an Emirati, has already announced he is seeking a second term and until Friday had no declared opponent, with Spain's double world rally champion Carlos Sainz Sr. recently deciding not to stand. Mayer said he would have stood even if Sainz had decided to run. He also dismissed any suggestion of a conflict of interest regarding the historic family connection with McLaren. The FIA is the governing body for F1, the world rally championship and Formula E among other series. — Reuters

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store