
Doctors and moms say these babies in Gaza may die without more formula. They blame Israel's blockade
KHAN YOUNIS, Gaza Strip — Seham Fawzy Khodeir watches as her son lies inside a dilapidated incubator and listens to his faint cry, mixed with the muted sound of the equipment.
The mother of six is increasingly concerned about the survival of Hisham al-Lahham, who was just days old, breathing with the help of equipment and being fed through a tube in his tiny nose.
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According to Halperin, magnesium can be helpful for migraine pain as well. 'Studies have shown low magnesium levels in people suffering from migraines,' she said. 'In fact, the National Headache Foundation suggests a daily dose of 400 to 600 milligrams of magnesium to reduce the frequency of migraine attacks,' Halperin noted. Specifically, magnesium oxide is best for migraine treatment, according to the American Migraine Foundation. It's worth knowing that the suggested dosage for migraine treatment might be higher than the recommended daily intake for men and especially women. 'So, there's the possibility of side effects like diarrhea, muscle weakness if you're taking magnesium supplements at that level,' Halperin said. Social media influencers claim magnesium helped them with the brain fog that can occur as a result of a COVID infection. But experts say that isn't a definite use for the supplement — though there is some promising evidence that needs more backing. 'More recently there's been much more research about magnesium L-threonate and that's been linked to improved cognition and memory and even learning,' Milano said, noting that this type of magnesium is 'able to cross the blood-brain barriers,' making it highly absorbable by the body. A 2010 study looked at the use of this kind of magnesium in rats and found that both young and elderly rats experienced improved memory and learning, Milano said. There was also a small 2022 study in humans that found magnesium L-threonate, coupled with vitamins and minerals including vitamins C and D, positively affected cognition as well. But it's unclear if it was the magnesium itself or the other items used in tandem, Milano noted. Additional testing is needed to determine just how effective magnesium is for memory and cognition. And Milano said you should be wary of brands touting the benefits of magnesium L-threonate before more research is conducted. 'I think the thought here is, 'Oh, maybe this can be only used on a daily basis, but maybe it also could be used in prevention and treatment for elderly adults who are struggling with cognition' … that's looking a little bit more promising,' Milano said. There is some evidence behind using magnesium for better sleep, Wisniewski said. 'Sleep ... that is definitely one of the common ones that people are using it for, and there's some limited evidence about it,' he said. The studies on this have largely looked at older adults, but suggest magnesium can help people fall asleep faster, though it did not increase the amount of time they were actually asleep, Wisniewski explained. That said, the strongest evidence is fromshort-term studies (so the effects and risks long-term are unknown), and the favorable results could have been by chance, Wisniewski added. Halperin and Milano both added that more research is needed before magnesium can be considered a science-backed sleep aid. Milano also said that many studies don't explicitly state the type of magnesium used for better sleep. If you are looking to try magnesium for sleep, the Cleveland Clinic suggests magnesium glycinate or magnesium citrate, though you should check with your doctor before starting a new supplement. 'Depression is another area of interest when it comes to magnesium. I think depression, sleep, brain fog [improvements are] all related to the fact that magnesium assists with neurological pathways, and when they're not functioning appropriately due to low levels, it can lead to mood disorders [and] sleep disorders ― but it's not well understood,' Halperin said. According to Milano, there have been a few randomized controlled trials exploring magnesium's use for depression, and some studies have shown that magnesium did improve depressive symptoms, but additional research is necessary — the studies largely saw benefits in older adults 65 and up. When it comes to stress, Wisniewski said studies suggest that taking magnesium and Vitamin B6 together can help with mental health and stress levels. But it's unclear how much of a role magnesium plays. The study found that when magnesium was taken without Vitamin B6, it was not as effective for stress management. 'Ultimately, it's always a good idea to let your doctor know what supplements you're taking,' Wisniewski said, adding that if your doctor isn't available, then you can also speak with a pharmacist. Again, it is possible to consume too much magnesium, which can result in diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, low mood, muscle weakness, low blood pressure and an abnormal heartbeat, according to Halperin. Additionally, Wisniewski said magnesium supplements can interfere with certain medications for issues like thyroid disorders or HIV, and can also interfere with certain antibiotics. It's crucial that folks with any chronic conditions talk to a medical professional before taking magnesium. 'We often want our clients, patients, etc. to get micronutrients from food instead of relying on supplements to fix a problem,' Halperin said. 'If you're worried you're not getting enough magnesium or you're hearing about the powers of magnesium, go ahead and start by incorporating magnesium-rich foods into your diet,' Milano added. This includes green, leafy vegetables like spinach and Swiss chard, nuts, seeds, beans, legumes and whole grains. For reference, 1 ounce of almonds has 80 milligrams of magnesium, 1 ounce of pumpkin seeds have 150 milligrams and half a cup of black beans has 60 milligrams, according to the Cleveland Clinic. 'Maybe even playing around with the timing of those foods to see if that does reduce your anxiety and depression in heightened moments or if it does help you sleep a little bit better,' Milano added. If you do decide you want to try magnesium supplements for any of the uses above, be sure to buy your supplement from a reputable source, she said. 'The FDA does not regulate supplements, and many markets throw out products with big health claims,' Milano said. Look for products that are USP-certified or NSF-certified, she noted. This will ensure they are safe and the company is following high-quality practices. Is Putting Your Legs Up On The Wall As Beneficial As Everyone Says? What Experts Really Think About Greens Powders Is Today Really The Saddest Day Of The Year? What To Know About 'Blue Monday.'