France unveils new defense road map to address geopolitical challenges
In his New Year's address to the armed forces in January, Macron had requested that this RNS, only part of which is made public, should outline "the contours of our comprehensive defense and rearmament, including moral rearmament." Six months later, this has been achieved with a document of around 100 pages built around 11 "strategic objectives" – one more than in 2022. At the forefront of these objectives – which remain largely unchanged – are nuclear deterrence, "resilience" challenges for the nation, and the demands of a war economy. But the 2025 version of the RNS adds an 11 th objective: "academic, scientific and technological excellence."
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