logo
Tax-free tourist shopping return would help economy, create 73,000+ jobs in UK says AIR report

Tax-free tourist shopping return would help economy, create 73,000+ jobs in UK says AIR report

Fashion Network5 days ago
UK retailers and the organisations that represent them continue to campaign for the return of tax-free shopping for tourists in Britain despite a seeming lack of interest from the current Labour government after the previous government abolished it.
On Tuesday, a submission to ministers from the Association of International Retail (AIR) claimed that a new tax-free shopping scheme would offer an almost-£3.7 billion ' Brexit benefit' at the bare minimum as it would take advantage of the unique opportunity for the UK to create a valuable new market of EU shoppers.
And it also said that such a scheme would create 'at least' 73,000 new jobs serving EU shoppers alone.
The Conservative government scrapped VAT rebates for international visitors when Brexit finally came into effect. That was despite the retail industry having been hoping that with Britain no longer in the EU the scheme would be expanded to include hundreds of millions of EU shoppers.
It might have made the UK potentially the most attractive shopping major market globally with, as AIR says, the UK being 'the only destination in Europe offering VAT rebates to 450 million EU consumers as well as those from the rest of the world, creating a 'vast new market' and making the UK the global shopping capital'.
AIR also said that reintroducing tax-free shopping, which had existed for decades, 'would benefit every region by firing up economic growth'.
VAT refunds for visitors to the UK were previously seen as a major driver of tourism and the decision to axe them was controversial and led to it being branded a 'tourist tax' by critics.
AIR said 'hundreds of business leaders are now calling for a rethink on the policy, arguing that as well as retailers the entire tourist economy has been affected, whether that be regional tourist centres or manufacturers down the supply chain, hotels and restaurants, taxis, galleries and museums and cafes'.
It said those that have called for a new tax-free shopping scheme include: Primark, M&S, Paul Smith, Heathrow, John Lewis, Bicester Village, Mulberry, the Royal Opera House, Shakespeare's Globe, Historic Royal Palaces, Chapel Down, Charlotte Tilbury, Fortnum & Mason, Claridge's, Boodles, Pragnell, Fabergé, The Hippodrome Casino, Elizabeth Gage, Hanover Health Foods, N Peale, David Morris Jewels, The Langham Hotel, Anderson & Sheppard, Berry's Jewellers, Breitling, Clermont Hotel Group, Como Holding, Lumbers, Trotters, Essential Edinburgh Business Improvement District, British Retail Consortium, British Fashion Council, British Beauty Council, Walpole, Heart of London Business Alliance (HOLBA) and UKInbound.
The new submission to the Department for Culture, Media and Sport comes as that department is preparing a new Visitor Economy Growth Plan expected to launch this autumn.
UK losing out to European destinations
AIR's document also 'warns that international visitors are increasingly being driven into the arms of the UK's rivals thanks to the absence of VAT rebates', using new figures showing that in the UK, the post-Covid tourism recovery has been weaker than elsewhere in Europe.
How so? Visitor numbers to the UK had by last year recovered to only 96% of their 2019 levels compared with 101.9% in Spain and 100% in France.
And the figures for actual tourist spend are even more worrying. In the UK, spending last year stood at 92% of 2019 levels compared to 106% in Spain and 110% in France. So, in the UK fewer visitors are arriving and those that do are spending less than they used to. In Spain and France, a larger or equal number of visitors are arriving and they're spending more.
And some of those visitors to France, Spain (and other countries) are British, attracted by being able to shop VAT-free, which they couldn't do before Brexit, so that's even more spend being lost to UK stores.
Back in the UK, Visit Britain estimates that shopping accounts for 25% of all international visitor spending, more than any other single item. And to counter government claims that the VAT-free scheme was costing the country money, it added that for every £1 spent in VAT-free shopping, around £4 was spent on goods and services on which VAT was charged and not refunded.
As for the close-to-£3.7 billion figure quoted earlier, AIR said that if spending on VAT-free shopping by new EU shopping-led visitors to the UK was at the same level as British VAT-free spending in the EU in 2024, there would be a total additional spend of at least £3.65bn. This would be on top of an estimated £1.5bn of annual spending by non-EU visitors diverted to France, Spain, Italy and other tax-free destinations when VAT rebates were ended.
Derrick Hardman, chair of AIR, said: 'With Britain no longer in the EU, we have the opportunity to become the best place in the world for shopping. While the 26 EU countries offer VAT-free shopping to non-EU visitors, including those from the UK, Britain is now in the unique position of being the only major European country where this attraction could also be offered to all 450m EU residents.
'This would give Britain an unchallengeable competitive advantage within Europe. In addition to levelling the playing field with our EU competitor destinations who all offer VAT refunds to non-EU visitors, Britain would have the unique opportunity to create a whole new, shopping-led, EU tourism market.
'These would be additional visitors, spending additional money in hotels, restaurants, and on travel, culture and entertainment, all of which generate additional VAT for the Exchequer.'
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

How does unemployment vary among university graduates across Europe?
How does unemployment vary among university graduates across Europe?

Euronews

time2 hours ago

  • Euronews

How does unemployment vary among university graduates across Europe?

Does a university degree lower your chances of being unemployed in Europe? Yes. Across all EU countries, the unemployment rate is lower for university graduates than for the general population. However, it is still not possible to say 'yes' for all countries because there is one exception among 33 European countries as of 2024: Turkey. University graduates face a higher unemployment rate than the overall population in Turkey, according to Eurostat. Both the unemployment gap and the unemployment ratio between graduates and the total population vary widely across Europe. So, in which countries does higher education make the biggest difference? In 2024, among 33 countries, including EU member states, EU candidates, and EFTA countries, the unemployment rate for people aged 15–74 ranged from 2.6% in Czechia to 11.4% in Spain. These figures reflect the overall population, without considering education levels. The EU average was 5.9%. At the top, Greece (10.1%), Turkey (8.8%), Serbia (8.6%), and both Finland and Sweden (8.4%) followed Spain, reporting unemployment rates above 8%. At the bottom of the list, together with Czechia, Poland (2.9%), Malta (3.1%), Germany (3.4%), Iceland (3.6%), as well as the Netherlands and Slovenia (both 3.7%), recorded unemployment rates below 4%. University graduates and unemployment: The countries with the highest rates Among university graduates, defined as those with tertiary education, according to the ISCED classification, unemployment rates in 2024 ranged from 1.4% in Czechia and Poland to 9.2% in Turkey. The EU average stood at 3.8%. After Turkey, the highest unemployment rates among university graduates were recorded in Greece (7.3%), Spain (6.9%), Serbia (6.5%), and France (5%). Unemployment gap: Overall population vs university graduates When comparing unemployment rates between the general population and university graduates, Turkey was the only country in 2024 where the rate was higher for university graduates than for the overall population. The difference was –0.4 percentage points (pp). 'It is indeed unusual for the unemployment rate among tertiary education graduates to be greater than others in the workforce,' OECD's Turkey desk told Euronews. The largest gap was recorded in Spain by 4.5 pp. The unemployment rate was 11.4% for the overall population compared to 6.9% for university graduates in Spain. The EU average was 2.1 pp (5.9% vs 3.8%). Since unemployment rates vary significantly across countries, absolute differences may not fully reflect the extent of the gap. To better compare countries, the ratio between the unemployment rate of the general population and that of university graduates can be useful. A ratio below 1 indicates that the unemployment rate is higher among the tertiary-educated than the general population. A ratio of 1 means there is no difference between the two groups. The higher the ratio goes above 1, the more significantly unemployment is higher among the general population than among university graduates. EU: General unemployment 55% higher than among graduates Turkey is the only country with a ratio below 1, at 0.96, while the EU average stands at 1.55. This means that, in the EU, the unemployment rate among the general population is, on average, 1.55 times that of university graduates—or 55% higher. The ratio is also 1.23 in Cyprus, 1.26 in Switzerland, and 1.31 in Germany, and 1.32 in Denmark, the Netherlands, and Serbia. This suggests that unemployment rates among the general population and university graduates are relatively close in these countries. Romania (2.84), Slovakia (2.65), Bulgaria (2.63) and Hungary (2.50) have the highest ratios, meaning university graduates have significantly lower unemployment rates than the overall population. No other country has ever shared Turkey's case Is 2024 an exception? What about other years? Euronews Business also looked at the period from 2004 to 2024. Over these 21 years, Turkey was the only country where university graduates faced a higher unemployment rate than the general population. This fact occurred in 12 different years, starting in 2011. No other country recorded this even once during the entire period according to the data available from Eurostat. The line chart also shows a downward trend in the EU, indicating that the unemployment gap between the tertiary-educated and the overall population is narrowing. In 2022, Turkey had the third-lowest share of tertiary graduates in Europe, following Romania (17.4%) and Italy (18.5%). In Turkey, 20.6% of the population aged 25–74 held a university degree according to Eurostat. University boom in Turkey However, this picture may change for Turkey. In 2019, Turkey had the highest rate of university students relative to its population, with 95 students per 1,000 people—more than double the EU average of 38, according to Eurostat. ​​According to Turkey's Higher Education Board, there were 53 public universities in 2003. This number rose dramatically to 129 by 2018. As of 2024, Turkey has 129 public universities and 75 private, foundation-based universities, bringing the total to 204. 'This rapid expansion was, in part, due to a government policy to establish a university in every province,' OECD told Euronews. According to OECD's Turkey desk, as in many countries, the quantity of tertiary-level graduates has grown faster than the number of jobs that require a degree. As a result this has eroded the previous benefits of having a university degree — ease of getting a job and higher wages. 'In Türkiye's case the erosion has been extreme, notably as regards rates of unemployment,' OECD officials told. OECD: Time to prioritise the quality of tertiary education OECD explained that 'rapid expansion of the university sector has made it difficult to uphold the quality of tertiary courses, aggravating the decline in labour-market returns to students'. 'As our surveys point out, the government's tertiary education policy needs to now prioritise the quality of tertiary education and the relevance of courses for the labour market." OECD also noted that there seems to be a large gap between the skills demanded by the labour market and the skills acquired by students in universities in Turkey. Their survey points to Turkey's relative low share of graduates in STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths) subjects.

Urgent need for 'global approach' on AI regulation: UN tech chief
Urgent need for 'global approach' on AI regulation: UN tech chief

France 24

time3 hours ago

  • France 24

Urgent need for 'global approach' on AI regulation: UN tech chief

Doreen Bogdan-Martin, head of the UN's International Telecommunications Union (ITU) agency, told AFP she hoped that AI "can actually benefit humanity". But as concerns mount over the risks posed by the fast-moving technology -- including fears of mass job losses, the spread of deepfakes and disinformation, and society's fabric fraying -- she insisted that regulation was key. "There's an urgency to try to get... the right framework in place," she said, stressing the need for "a global approach". Her comments came after US President Donald Trump this week unveiled an aggressive, low-regulation strategy aimed at ensuring the United States stays ahead of China on AI. Among more than 90 proposals, Trump's plan calls for sweeping deregulation, with the administration promising to "remove red tape and onerous regulation" that could hinder private sector AI development. Asked if she had concerns about an approach that urges less, not more, regulation of AI technologies, Bogdan-Martin refrained from commenting, saying she was "still trying to digest" the US plan. 'Critical' "I think there are different approaches," she said. "We have the EU approach. We have the Chinese approach. Now we're seeing the US approach. I think what's needed is for those approaches to dialogue," she said. At the same time, she highlighted that "85 percent of countries don't yet have AI policies or strategies". A consistent theme among those strategies that do exist is the focus on innovation, capacity building and infrastructure investments, Bogdan-Martin said. "But where I think the debate still needs to happen at a global level is trying to figure out how much regulation, how little regulation, is needed," she said. Bogdan-Martin, who grew up in New Jersey and has spent most of her more than three-decade career at the ITU, insisted the Geneva-based telecoms agency that sets standards for new technologies was well-placed to help facilitate much-needed dialogue on the issue. "The need for a global approach I think is critical," she said, cautioning that "fragmented approaches will not help serve and reach all". As countries and companies sprint to cement their dominance in the booming sector, there are concerns that precautions could be thrown to the wind -- and that those who lose the race or do not have the capacity to participate will be left behind. 'Huge gap' The ITU chief hailed "mind-blowing" advances within artificial intelligence, with the potential to improve everything from education to agriculture to health care -- but insisted the benefits must be shared. Without a concerted effort, there is a risk that AI will end up standing for "advancing inequalities", she warned, cautioning against deepening an already dire digital divide worldwide. "We have 2.6 billion people that have no access to the internet, which means they have no access to artificial intelligence", Bogdan-Martin pointed out. "We have to tackle those divides if we're actually going to have something that is beneficial to all of humanity." Bogdan-Martin, the first woman to serve as ITU secretary-general in the organisation's nearly 160-year history, also stressed the need to get more women into the digital space. "We have a huge gap," she said. "We definitely don't have enough women... in artificial intelligence." The 59-year-old mother of four said it was "a big honour" to be the first woman in her position, to be "breaking the glass ceiling (and) paving the path for future generations". But she acknowledged there was a lot of pressure, "not just to achieve, but to almost overachieve". Bogdan-Martin, who is being backed by the Trump administration to stand for re-election when her four-year mandate ends next year, said she was eager to stay on for a second term. "There is a lot to do." © 2025 AFP

Trump, EU chief seek deal in transatlantic tariffs standoff
Trump, EU chief seek deal in transatlantic tariffs standoff

France 24

time4 hours ago

  • France 24

Trump, EU chief seek deal in transatlantic tariffs standoff

The clock is ticking with Trump vowing to hit dozens of countries with punitive tariffs unless they hammer out a pact with Washington by August 1 -- with the EU facing an across-the-board levy of 30 percent. Von der Leyen's European Commission, negotiating on behalf of the EU's 27 countries, has been pushing hard for a deal to salvage a trading relationship worth an annual 1.6 trillion euros ($1.9 trillion) in goods and services. Brussels has coordinated closely with European capitals, whose diplomats are expected to meet swiftly to give their blessing to any deal struck at leader level -- if indeed Trump and von der Leyen see eye to eye. Sunday's sit-down will take place at 4:30 pm local time (1530 GMT) in Turnberry, on Scotland's southwestern coast -- where Trump owns a luxury golf resort. The 79-year-old said on arrival Friday he hoped to strike "the biggest deal of them all" with the EU. Referring to von der Leyen simply as "Ursula", Trump praised her as "a highly respected woman" -- a far cry from his erstwhile hostility in accusing the EU of existing to "screw" the United States. "I think we have a good 50-50 chance" of a deal, said the president -- citing sticking points on "maybe 20 different things". The European Commission said Thursday it believed a deal was "in reach". 15-percent According to European diplomats, the agreement on the table involves a baseline 15-percent levy on EU exports to the United States -- the same level secured by Japan -- with carve-outs for critical sectors including aircraft, lumber and spirits excluding wine. The EU would also commit to ramp up purchases of US liquefied natural gas, as one of a series of investment pledges. The European side was also hoping for a compromise on steel that could allow a certain quota to enter the United States, with amounts beyond that taxed at 50 percent. Hit by multiple waves of tariffs since Trump reclaimed the White House, the EU is currently subject to a 25-percent levy on cars, 50 percent on steel and aluminium, and an across-the-board tariff of 10 percent, which Washington threatens to hike to 30 percent in a no-deal scenario. The EU has focused on getting a deal with Washington to avoid sweeping tariffs from further harming its sluggish economy, with retaliation held out as a last resort. Should talks fail, EU states have greenlit counter tariffs on $109 billion (93 billion euros) of US goods including aircraft and cars -- to take effect in stages from August 7 -- and Brussels is also drawing up a list of US services to potentially target. Beyond that, countries like France say Brussels should not be afraid to deploy a so-called trade "bazooka" to restrict access to its market and public contracts -- but that would mark a major escalation with Washington. Dealmaker credentials Trump has embarked since returning to power on a campaign to reshape US trade with the world. But polls at home suggest the American public is unconvinced by his strategy, with a recent Gallup survey showing his approval rating at 37 percent -- down 10 points from January. Having promised "90 deals in 90 days," Trump's administration has so far unveiled five, including with Britain, Japan and the Philippines. In addition to bolstering his dealmaker credentials, a headline agreement with the EU could bring a welcome distraction from the scandal around Jeffrey Epstein, the wealthy financier accused of sex trafficking who died in prison in 2019 before facing trial. In his heyday, Epstein was friends with Trump and others in the New York jet-set, but the president is now facing backlash from his own MAGA supporters demanding access to the case files.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store