Groundbreaking tusk extraction by University of Pretoria's veterinary team saves Cambodian elephant
Image: Supplied
The University of Pretoria's (UP) veterinary team came to the rescue of a distressed Cambodian elephant with a fractured tusk by performing the first extraction of this kind.
Dealing with a distressed elephant with tusk problems is not unfamiliar to Professor Gerhard Steenkamp, a veterinary specialist in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery at UP's Faculty of Veterinary Science.
Over the years, he has travelled the world to lead and assist with specialised procedures involving elephants and other wildlife species.
But this time, an emergency call took him to Cambodia, where a tusk extraction procedure on elephants had never been done before.
Video Player is loading.
Play Video
Play
Unmute
Current Time
0:00
/
Duration
-:-
Loaded :
0%
Stream Type LIVE
Seek to live, currently behind live
LIVE
Remaining Time
-
0:00
This is a modal window.
Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.
Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan
Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan
Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan
Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque
Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps
Reset
restore all settings to the default values Done
Close Modal Dialog
End of dialog window.
Advertisement
Video Player is loading.
Play Video
Play
Unmute
Current Time
0:00
/
Duration
-:-
Loaded :
0%
Stream Type LIVE
Seek to live, currently behind live
LIVE
Remaining Time
-
0:00
This is a modal window.
Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.
Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan
Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan
Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan
Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque
Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps
Reset
restore all settings to the default values Done
Close Modal Dialog
End of dialog window.
Next
Stay
Close ✕
The journey leading up to this huge undertaking began about 18 months ago, when Dr Navaneetha Roopan, head veterinarian of Wildlife Alliance – a conservation and rescue NGO that operates in the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre in Cambodia – visited Kulen Elephant Forest (KEF).
He noticed an elephant named Chi Chlorb with a fractured tusk.
The KEF is a 400-hectare elephant retirement reserve in Siem Reap province that provides sanctuary for former captive Asian elephants, many of whom spent most of their lives in the tourism industry.
Roopan and Steenkamp's paths crossed at a conference last year in China, where Steenkamp had delivered a lecture. 'After the talk, Dr Roopan approached me and asked if I would assist with Chi Chlorb's case, and of course I agreed,' Steenkamp said.
The intervention was planned for this year, and Steenkamp, along with Professor Adrian Tordiffe – a veterinary wildlife specialist at animal rescue and rehabilitation centre Vantara in India and an extraordinary lecturer at UP – travelled to Cambodia to perform the tusk extraction.
Tordiffe has worked with Steenkamp on various missions around the world and typically administers anaesthesia for procedures. This time was no exception.
This was also the first time an elephant underwent general anaesthesia in Cambodia.
Steenkamp commented that it is significant that the Indian centre supported this project. 'It shows how much knowledge and experience they've developed – and continue to develop – at Vantara, and how they may continue to play a significant role in supporting veterinarians and wildlife conservation across Asia in the future.'
From sedation to standing, the surgery took about an hour and a half and was a great success. The extraction procedure also served as a valuable learning and observation experience for veterinarians from Thailand and Singapore who attended the surgery.
Since the operation two weeks ago, Chi Chlorb has been recovering well.
The impact of this procedure is said to go far beyond the well-being of a single elephant. It is another powerful example of how UP's veterinary faculty continues to contribute its expertise to global wildlife conservation, fostering knowledge-sharing and capacity-building across continents.
zelda.venter@inl.co.za

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


The Citizen
2 days ago
- The Citizen
Watch: Groundbreaking elephant tusk extraction in Cambodia led by UP professors
A distressed elephant with a fractured tusk is not unfamiliar to Prof Gerhard Steenkamp, a veterinary specialist in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery at the University of Pretoria's (UP) Faculty of Veterinary Science. Over the years, he has travelled the world to lead and assist with specialised procedures involving elephants and other wildlife species. But this time, an emergency call took him to Cambodia, where a tusk extraction procedure on an elephant had never been done before. The journey leading up to this huge undertaking began about 18 months ago, when Dr Navaneetha Roopan, head veterinarian of Wildlife Alliance – a conservation and rescue NGO that operates in the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre in Cambodia – visited Kulen Elephant Forest (KEF), where he noticed that a 45-year-old elephant named Chi Chlorb had a fractured tusk. The KEF is a 400-hectare elephant retirement reserve in Siem Reap province that provides sanctuary for former captive Asian elephants, many of which spent most of their lives in the tourism industry. According to a post on KEF's Facebook page, the life-saving procedure was necessary to relieve her from ongoing discomfort and prevent serious infection. Roopan and Steenkamp's paths crossed at a conference last July in China, where Steenkamp had delivered a lecture. 'After the talk, Dr Roopan approached me and asked if I would assist with Chi Chlorb's case,' says Steenkamp, who also owns Vetdent International, a dentistry and maxillofacial service for all animal species, including wildlife. 'Of course, I agreed.' The intervention was planned for this year, and Steenkamp and Prof Adrian Tordiffe – a veterinary wildlife specialist at animal rescue centre Vantara in India, and a lecturer at UP – travelled to Cambodia to perform the tusk extraction. Tordiffe has worked with Steenkamp on various missions around the world and typically administers the anaesthesia for procedures. This time was no exception. 'This was also the first time an elephant had ever undergone general anaesthesia in Cambodia,' Steenkamp says, adding that it is significant that the Indian centre supported this project. 'It shows how much knowledge and experience they've developed – and continue to develop – at Vantara, and how they may continue to play a significant role in supporting veterinarians and wildlife conservation across Asia in future.' From sedation to standing, the surgery took about an hour and a half and was a great success. Watch: A video of the surgery (not for sensitive viewers): The extraction procedure also served as a valuable learning and observation experience for veterinarians from Thailand and Singapore who attended the surgery. Since the operation two weeks ago, Chi Chlorb has been recovering well. The impact of this procedure goes far beyond the well-being of a single elephant. It is a powerful example of how UP's Faculty of Veterinary Science continues to contribute its expertise to global wildlife conservation, fostering knowledge sharing and capacity building across continents. Breaking news at your fingertips… Follow Caxton Network News on Facebook and join our WhatsApp channel. Nuus wat saakmaak. Volg Caxton Netwerk-nuus op Facebook en sluit aan by ons WhatsApp-kanaal. At Caxton, we employ humans to generate daily fresh news, not AI intervention. Happy reading!

IOL News
4 days ago
- IOL News
Groundbreaking tusk extraction by University of Pretoria's veterinary team saves Cambodian elephant
UP's Professor Gerhard Steenkamp busy extracting the tusk of Cambodian elephant Chi Chlorb. Image: Supplied The University of Pretoria's (UP) veterinary team came to the rescue of a distressed Cambodian elephant with a fractured tusk by performing the first extraction of this kind. Dealing with a distressed elephant with tusk problems is not unfamiliar to Professor Gerhard Steenkamp, a veterinary specialist in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery at UP's Faculty of Veterinary Science. Over the years, he has travelled the world to lead and assist with specialised procedures involving elephants and other wildlife species. But this time, an emergency call took him to Cambodia, where a tusk extraction procedure on elephants had never been done before. Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Next Stay Close ✕ The journey leading up to this huge undertaking began about 18 months ago, when Dr Navaneetha Roopan, head veterinarian of Wildlife Alliance – a conservation and rescue NGO that operates in the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Centre in Cambodia – visited Kulen Elephant Forest (KEF). He noticed an elephant named Chi Chlorb with a fractured tusk. The KEF is a 400-hectare elephant retirement reserve in Siem Reap province that provides sanctuary for former captive Asian elephants, many of whom spent most of their lives in the tourism industry. Roopan and Steenkamp's paths crossed at a conference last year in China, where Steenkamp had delivered a lecture. 'After the talk, Dr Roopan approached me and asked if I would assist with Chi Chlorb's case, and of course I agreed,' Steenkamp said. The intervention was planned for this year, and Steenkamp, along with Professor Adrian Tordiffe – a veterinary wildlife specialist at animal rescue and rehabilitation centre Vantara in India and an extraordinary lecturer at UP – travelled to Cambodia to perform the tusk extraction. Tordiffe has worked with Steenkamp on various missions around the world and typically administers anaesthesia for procedures. This time was no exception. This was also the first time an elephant underwent general anaesthesia in Cambodia. Steenkamp commented that it is significant that the Indian centre supported this project. 'It shows how much knowledge and experience they've developed – and continue to develop – at Vantara, and how they may continue to play a significant role in supporting veterinarians and wildlife conservation across Asia in the future.' From sedation to standing, the surgery took about an hour and a half and was a great success. The extraction procedure also served as a valuable learning and observation experience for veterinarians from Thailand and Singapore who attended the surgery. Since the operation two weeks ago, Chi Chlorb has been recovering well. The impact of this procedure is said to go far beyond the well-being of a single elephant. It is another powerful example of how UP's veterinary faculty continues to contribute its expertise to global wildlife conservation, fostering knowledge-sharing and capacity-building across continents.

IOL News
6 days ago
- IOL News
Astral Foods secures permit for broiler breeding stock vaccination against avian influenza
Astral Foods Limited (Astral), a fully integrated poultry producer, announced on Monday that they have received a permit from the Department of Agriculture to begin vaccination of broiler breeding stock against the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus which has had severe impact in Brazil and America. Image: Pexels/IOL Astral Foods has announced a major development in its efforts to safeguard its livestock and support the country's food security. On Monday, the integrated poultry producer revealed that it has received a crucial permit from the Department of Agriculture allowing the vaccination of its broiler breeding stock against the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) virus, a disease that has caused devastating consequences for poultry industries in Brazil and America. After an extensive application process lasting 18 months, the Director: Animal Health from the Department of Agriculture has granted Astral the much-anticipated approval to implement a vaccination strategy at one of its large broiler breeding farms located in Gauteng. This initiative comes in light of global concerns surrounding the H5 strain of bird flu, which currently represents a significant disease risk both internationally and within South Africa. 'This approval, under the very strict conditions of the 22 November 2023 guidelines published by the Department of Agriculture, will allow Astral to commence with a vaccination strategy on one of its large broiler breeding farms situated in Gauteng,' it said. Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Advertisement Video Player is loading. Play Video Play Unmute Current Time 0:00 / Duration -:- Loaded : 0% Stream Type LIVE Seek to live, currently behind live LIVE Remaining Time - 0:00 This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color White Black Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Background Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Opaque Semi-Transparent Transparent Window Color Black White Red Green Blue Yellow Magenta Cyan Transparency Transparent Semi-Transparent Opaque Font Size 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 175% 200% 300% 400% Text Edge Style None Raised Depressed Uniform Dropshadow Font Family Proportional Sans-Serif Monospace Sans-Serif Proportional Serif Monospace Serif Casual Script Small Caps Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Next Stay Close ✕ Astral said this vaccine was not for the H7 strain of bird flu which South Africa encountered during the severe 2023 outbreak. 'However, the prevalent disease risk, both globally and in South Africa at present, is the H5 strain of bird flu. A locally manufactured H7 vaccine awaits final registration,' Astral said. 'The requirements under which Astral has been granted permission to vaccinate include strict control of the vaccine through prescription for use by a poultry veterinarian, and controlled supply by the relevant animal health company. Equally important is the storage and security of the vaccine stocks by the poultry producer, which will be audited by the Department of Agriculture.' Astral added that the vaccinated poultry breeding stock has to be kept under very strict biosecurity conditions and will be subjected to extensive weekly and monthly surveillance using molecular diagnostic techniques for possible challenges from any prevalent strains of the virus in the field. Dr. Obed Lukhele, Astral's technical executive, states that the vaccine will ensure that the birds develop immunity to infection from any potential circulating strain of the H5 virus in the field. 'This immunity will develop within three weeks of being vaccinated. The vaccine is designed to prevent the birds from succumbing to bird flu infection through the immunity that they will develop. The vaccine does not prevent infection from an H5 bird flu virus, but the producer will at least not suffer huge financial implications from losing their breeding stock or having to cull the birds due to infection,' Lukhele said. 'The vaccine allows the birds to recover and continue production, as the impact of an infection in the field is significantly less severe compared to unvaccinated birds.' Gary Arnold, CEO of Astral, said their team has worked relentlessly on this vaccination application and made great strides to meet the stringent vaccination protocols. 'This milestone marks a significant step forward in Astral's ongoing commitment to biosecurity and safeguarding animal health and welfare, whilst ensuring the sustainability of its operations,' Arnold said. Arnold added that this proactive approach to disease prevention will see the approved farm, which represents approximately 5% of Astral's total breeding stock, vaccinating in the coming few days. 'We regard this as the beginning of an ongoing process and offer Astral a 'blueprint' for further applications for a number of its breeding operations for which approval will be sought.' Wandile Sihlobo, chief economist Agricultural Business Chamber of South Africa, said that this was an encouraging step towards cushioning the South African poultry industry in this harsh environment of animal diseases. 'Indeed, the vaccination process is costly, but even more devastating is the impact of the avian influenza on business. The South African authorities have taken a pragmatic step of registering new vaccines,' Sihlobo said. 'The poultry industry is key to our food security, and we all remember the challenges presented by the widespread outbreak of the avian influenza in 2023. Starting to vaccinate now will ensure that we are in a better place as a country.' BUSINESS REPORT