
Middle East Startups Double Fundraising to Defy Broad Slowdown
About $1.35 billion in VC funding was funneled to companies in the Middle East from January through June, led by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, according to data platform Magnitt.
Middle East activity was anchored by government support, new funds and mega deals for companies including Saudi Arabia's newest unicorn, quick-delivery firm Ninja. AI commitments and deals also put the region at the 'center of global investment momentum,' Magnitt said.
The haul stands in stark contrast to global emerging venture markets, where funding dropped to $3.98 billion — the weakest first half since 2017. The pullback was most acute in Southeast Asia amid uncertainty around interest rates, geopolitics and tariffs, according to the firm.
'Unless macro volatility eases significantly or inflation drops faster than expected, private capital flows into emerging markets will remain selective,' Magnitt said. 'The most resilient EVMs will be those with strong local funding ecosystems, sovereign support and low exposure to external shocks.'
Saudi Arabia remains the powerhouse of VC fundraising in the Middle East, having raised more investment capital than any other country in the region for the third straight first half of the year. The kingdom saw over $245 million in new fund launches, with some backed by the Saudi sovereign wealth fund in a further sign of commitment to supporting startups at the state level.
Momentum across the Middle East was reinforced by US President Donald Trump's visit to Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar in May that resulted in a wide range of deals across sectors including aviation and AI, Magnitt said.
Fintech remained the favored sector across the broader Middle East and North Africa in the first half, with funding tripling year over year and startups focused on payments and lending dominating activity. Investor appetite returned to Series A and B funding rounds, according to Magnitt.
In mergers and acquisitions, the Middle East accounted for about 50% of deals across emerging venture markets, the highest share in two years, Magnitt said. That came as deal flow fell in Southeast Asia.
'The reversal highlights the fragile nature of recovery in EVM exit markets,' Magnitt said. 'Unless macro volatility eases and financing conditions improve, M&A activity is likely to remain sensitive.'
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Time of India
38 minutes ago
- Time of India
Employees at nation's consumer financial watchdog say it has become toothless under Trump
Live Events Different approaches Reverse-engineering Budget Cut (You can now subscribe to our (You can now subscribe to our Economic Times WhatsApp channel The lights are on at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau across the street from the White House , and employees still get paid. But, in practice, the bureau has been mostly inoperable for nearly six employees say they essentially spend the workday sitting on their hands, forbidden from doing any work by directive from the White bureau is supposed to be helping oversee the nation's banks and financial services companies and taking enforcement action in case of the situation is Kafkaesque: the main function seems to be undoing the rulemaking and law enforcement work that was done under previous administrations, including in President Donald Trump 's first consumers can no longer look to the bureau for help when it comes to their checking account, credit card, payday loan, auto loan or has neutered the watchdog, employees say, the culmination of a years-long effort by Republicans who felt the agency often went overboard in its current employee, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the directive forbids staffers from speaking publicly about their jobs, said outsiders would be amazed at how little work is being done. Employees are reluctant even to talk to one another, out of fear that a conversation between two employees would be considered a violation of the employee described the drastic shift in mission, from trying to protect consumers to doing nothing, as "quite demoralising".To gain an understanding of what is happening inside the CFPB, The Associated Press spoke with 10 current and former employees, as well as bankers and policymakers who used to interact with the bureau nearly every day but now say their emails and voicemails go into a black hole. The agency's press office doesn't respond to rank-and-file employees and former CFPB officials say they expected the bureau to keep doing its work under "Trump 2.0," although likely in a more restrained Trump's first term, his then-director, Kathy Kraninger, took a lighter approach to supervision and enforcement, but still some of the biggest financial settlements in the bureau's history took place during that Joe Biden's choice to run the bureau, Rohit Chopra, took an expansive view of its authority, targeting profitable practices by banks such as overdraft and credit card late fees, as well as investigating companies over credit reporting and medical even turned a spotlight on big tech companies that have increasingly made inroads into financial services. The CFPB ordered Apple to pay USD 89 million in fines and penalties for problems related to the Apple Venmo is used by millions to split a bill, and the bureau found that payment and funds transfer apps like PayPal and Venmo should fall under the federal consumer protection laws, just like and the financial services industry felt Chopra acted too aggressively, particularly with a proposal to cut overdraft fees to USD 5 from the industry average of USD 27 to USD bureau estimated the move would save consumers roughly USD 5 billion a year. The proposal was overturned by Congress with Trump's backing earlier this year."We are thankful that the Trump Administration recognised the harm to consumers, the market, and the overall economy posed by the CFPB's overreaches under its prior leadership," said Lindsey Johnson, president of the Consumer Bankers Trump 2.0, the bureau became a main target of the Department of Government Efficiency, then run by Elon Musk, who posted on X that the CFPB should "RIP" shortly after DOGE employees became embedded at the the bureau's acting chief, Russell Vought, the White House issued a directive that CFPB employees should "not perform any work tasks".The administration then tried to lay off roughly 90 per cent of the bureau's staff, or roughly 1,500 employees. Courts have blocked those layoffs, but there is a feeling inside the bureau that the court rulings are only a temporary blood in the water, companies that committed wrongdoing or had open investigations have lobbied the bureau and the White House for their punishments to be at the bureau say the only time their workdays get remotely busy these days is when the White House instructs them to begin rescinding one of these often involves "reverse-engineering" reasons why the bureau, which investigated and found that these companies did harm to consumers, now no longer believes that 2024, Navy Federal Credit Union agreed to settle claims that it illegally charged overdraft fees to its members. Among the customers at the USD 180 billion financial institution are Navy service men and women and cancelled the settlement last month, and Navy Federal will no longer have to pay back USD 80 million in fees.A spokesman for Navy Federal declined to comment on whether the credit union planned to return those funds to its members, as it originally said it 2023, the auto financing arm of Toyota was found to be illegally bundling products onto car buyers' auto loans, refusing to cancel those products and doing harm to customers' credit scores. Toyota was ordered to refund USD 48 million to harmed settlement was rescinded in mid-May. A spokesman for Toyota declined to say whether customers would be reimbursed."Companies are lining up to get out of repaying harmed customers," said Eric Halperin, former enforcement director at the bureau, who resigned earlier this not just settlements from the Biden era. At the end of Trump's first term in 2020, the CFPB sued the Chicago-based mortgage company Townstone Financial after the company's executives made statements that were seen as discouraging Black homebuyers from applying for a loan with the and its executives fought vigorously with the bureau, saying that words spoken on a podcast or on social media cannot be construed as discrimination or agreed with the bureau, and eventually Townstone settled in November, agreeing to pay a USD 105,000 Vought, the bureau said it would move to vacate the settlement and would return Townstone's fine. Courts have blocked the dismissal of that settlement, with one judge saying the CFPB wanted to commit "an act of legal harakiri that would make a samurai blush."The Associated Press sent a list of questions to the White House regarding President Trump's vision for the CFPB. The White House did not the lack of new initiatives and the scuttling of old ones frustrate employees the most, they also note that even everyday tasks like collecting consumer complaints about financial service companies have largely fallen to the CFPB has run a consumer complaint database for nearly a decade, basically an online portal where a consumer uploads a complaint and the bureau then forwards that complaint to the subject company.A report done by the office of Sen Elizabeth Warren , the senior Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee , found that the bureau is uploading roughly 2,200 complaints a day compared to the roughly 10,500 complaints it was doing in the months before Trump took came up with the idea for the bureau when she was a law professor at Harvard bureau did take an enforcement action on Friday. The pawn shop chain FirstCash Inc agreed to pay USD 9 million in refunds and fines to settle claims that it charged excessive interest rates on loans to armed service members, in violation of the Military Lending operates more than 1,000 stores and had net income of USD 259 million in bureau is going to be even further diminished in the coming months. The new budget law signed by Trump earlier this month cuts the CFPB's funding by roughly half, meaning the bureau will be forced into mass layoffs. Senate Democrats are looking for ways to restore that funding."The agency is still standing and its mission to protect consumers remains as important as ever," Warren said in a statement. "We will fight back using every tool at our disposal."That said, one supervision employee grimly joked that a 50 per cent budget cut to the bureau will mean little, based on how the bureau is currently operating."A 50 per cent cut of nothing is still nothing," they the meantime, employees go about their mundane routine: They continue to check their email once or twice a day to see if any of their previous work has been slated for being don't talk to anyone, not even the banks they are supposed to supervise. They wait to be laid only constants are the silence from bureau political appointees or the "mini funerals" that happen every Friday, when another batch of employees who have decided to leave the bureau voluntarily have their last day."I don't think I'll ever work in public service again," said one current employee, who has been looking for a new job for the past three months.


NDTV
40 minutes ago
- NDTV
30% US Tariff Would Force Europe To Rethink Export-Led Economic Model
The 30% tariff on European goods threatened by US President Donald Trump would, if implemented, be a game-changer for Europe, wiping out whole chunks of transatlantic commerce and forcing a rethink of its export-led economic model. European ministers meeting in Brussels on Monday remained convinced they can bring Trump back from the brink before his August 1 deadline and reach a deal that would keep the $1.7 trillion two-way trading relationship broadly intact. But the wild swings in Trump's mood towards the European Union - which he has sometimes labelled as friendly and at other times accused of being set up specifically to destroy the United States - keep the 30% threat very much alive for now. "It will be almost impossible to continue the trading as we are used to in a transatlantic relationship," EU trade chief Maros Sefcovic said of the 30% rate before meeting ministers and officials of the 27 EU capitals to give them an update. EU officials had been hoping they could limit the damage by agreeing a baseline tariff around 10% - the one currently in place - with additional carve-outs for key sectors like autos. Last year the United States accounted for a fifth of all EU exports - its largest partner. Trump's bugbear is the $235 billion U.S. deficit generated by the goods component of that trade, even though the US earns a surplus on services. Upend policy plans The impact of making European exports - from pharmaceuticals to autos, machinery or wine - too expensive to be viable for American consumers would be instantly tangible. Economists at Barclays estimate an average tariff rate on EU goods of 35% including both reciprocal and sectoral duties combined with a 10% retaliation from Brussels would shave 0.7 percentage points off euro zone output. This would eat up most of the euro zone's already meagre growth and likely lead the European Central Bank to cut its 2% deposit rate further. "Inflation would likely undershoot the 2% target more deeply, and for longer, prompting a more accommodative monetary policy stance - with the deposit rate potentially reaching 1% by (March 2026)," the Barclays economists said. An earlier estimate by German economic institute IW found tariffs of 20% to 50% would cost Germany's 4.3 trillion euro economy more than 200 billion euros between now and 2028. While arguably small in percentage terms, that lost activity could still upend Chancellor Friedrich Merz's plans to push through tax cuts and spend more on renewing the country's long neglected infrastructure. "We would have to postpone large parts of our economic policy efforts because it would interfere with everything and hit the German export industry to the core," Merz said at the weekend of a 30% rate. Nowhere to run Further down the line, it raises bigger questions over how Europe recoups the lost activity to generate the tax revenues and jobs needed to fund ambitions ranging from caring for ageing populations to military rearmament. Under its existing policy of trade diversification, the EU has done well in striking preliminary deals with new partners but - as the continued delay over completion of the giant EU-Mercosur trade pact shows - it has struggled to get them fully signed and sealed. "The EU does not have different markets to pull up to and sell into," Varg Folkman, policy analyst at the European Policy Centre think tank said of the long and complex timelines involved in classic free trade deals. Some observers have argued the stand-off with Trump is what the EU needs to complete long-delayed reforms of its single market, boosting domestic demand and rebalancing its economy away from the exports which account for around half of output. The International Monetary Fund has estimated the EU's own internal barriers to the free flow of activity are the equivalent of tariffs of 44% for goods and 110% for services. Mooted reforms such as creating freer cross-border capital markets have made little headway in more than a decade. "It is easier said than done. There isn't an agreement to deepen. The barriers are imposed by the EU members themselves to benefit their own," Folkman said of the web of national regulations. How all this plays into the EU's negotiating strategy in the less than three weeks ahead remains to be seen - but for now, the bloc has stuck to its line of being open to talks while readying retaliatory measures if they break down. One thing that might persuade Trump to reach a deal, some European observers suggest, is that the lingering uncertainty may by itself push back the timing of the Federal Reserve interest rate cut the US president so desires. "The latest developments on the trade war suggest that it will take more time to get a sense of the 'landing zone' on of course raises uncertainty for everyone, including the Fed," AXA chief economist Gilles Moec said. "With this new for cutting quickly get even harder to justify."


Indian Express
an hour ago
- Indian Express
Chinese firms rush to buy Nvidia AI chips as sales set to resume
Chinese firms are scrambling to buy Nvidia's H20 artificial intelligence chips, two sources told Reuters, as the company said it planned to resume sales to the mainland days after its CEO met U.S. President Donald Trump. Nvidia's AI chips have been a key focus of U.S. export controls designed to keep the most advanced chips out of Chinese hands over national security concerns. The U.S.-listed company has said the curbs would cut its revenue by $15 billion. The world's most valuable firm is filing applications with the U.S. government to resume sales to China of the H20 graphics processing unit (GPU), and expects to get the licences soon, Nvidia said in a statement. 'The U.S. government has assured Nvidia that licences will be granted, and Nvidia hopes to start deliveries soon,' said the company, whose chief executive, Jensen Huang, is visiting Beijing and set to speak at an event on Wednesday. The White House, which has previously expressed concern that the Chinese military could use AI chips to develop weapons, did not respond to a request for comment. Chinese companies have scrambled to place orders for the chips, which Nvidia would then need to send to the U.S. government for approval, the sources familiar with the matter said. They added that internet giants ByteDance and Tencent are in the process of submitting applications. Central to the process is a 'whitelist' put together by Nvidia for Chinese companies to register for potential purchases, one of the sources said. ByteDance and Tencent did not respond to a request for comment. Nvidia did not respond to a request for comment regarding the 'whitelist'. Nvidia, which has criticised the export curbs the Trump administration imposed in April that stopped it from selling its H20 chip in China, also said it has introduced a new model tailored to meet regulatory rules in the Chinese market. Huang is set for a media briefing in Beijing on Wednesday when he attends a supply chain expo. The Nvidia CEO also visited China in April and stressed the importance of the Chinese market. 'The Chinese market is massive, dynamic, and highly innovative, and it's also home to many AI researchers,' Huang told Chinese state broadcaster CCTV on Tuesday. 'Therefore, it is indeed crucial for American companies to establish roots in the Chinese market.' Nvidia's shares jumped 5% in premarket trading. Rival AI chipmaker AMD, which has forecast a $1.5 billion revenue hit this year due to U.S. export curbs on China, rose more than 3%. 'This is a major catalyst for Nvidia shares, as many had written off the chance of any meaningful revenue coming from China,' said Matt Britzman, senior equity analyst, Hargreaves Lansdown. Asked at a regular foreign ministry briefing in Beijing about Nvidia's plans to resume AI chip sales, a spokesperson said, 'China is opposed to the politicisation, instrumentalisation and weaponisation of science, technology and economic and trade issues to maliciously blockade and suppress China.' Nvidia has faced increased competition from Chinese tech giant Huawei and other makers of GPUs – the chips used to train artificial intelligence. But Chinese companies, including big tech firms, still crave Nvidia chips for its computing platform known as CUDA. Huang's visit is being closely watched in both China and the United States, where a bipartisan pair of senators last week sent the CEO a letter asking him to abstain from meeting companies working with military or intelligence bodies. The senators also asked Huang to refrain from meeting with entities named on the United States' restricted export list. The move to resume sales of the H20 chips comes amid easing tensions between Washington and Beijing, with China relaxing controls on rare earth exports and the United States allowing chip design software services to restart in China. 'The uncertainties between the U.S. and China remain high and despite a pause in H20's ban, Chinese companies will continue to diversify their options to better protect their supply chain integrity,' said He Hui, research director of semiconductors at Omdia. The H20 chip was developed specifically for the Chinese market after U.S. export curbs imposed on national security grounds in late 2023. The AI chip was Nvidia's most powerful legally available product in China until it was effectively banned by Washington in April. The H20 ban forced Nvidia to write off $5.5 billion in inventories, and Huang told the Stratechery podcast that the company also had to walk away from $15 billion in sales. But now, the possibility of new licenses could represent about $15 billion to $20 billion in additional revenue this year, depending on when the approval is granted and how quick the deliveries can ramp back up, said Hargreaves' Britzman. 'There's also a chance Nvidia can reverse some, or all, of the $5.5 billion impairment charge taken in the first quarter, providing a double boost for earnings.' Nvidia also announced the development of a new AI chip designed specifically for China, called the RTX Pro GPU. The company described it as 'fully compliant' with U.S. export controls and suitable for digital twin AI applications in sectors, such as smart factories and logistics. In May, Reuters reported Nvidia was preparing to launch in China a new AI chip, based on the RTX Pro 6000D, at a significantly lower price point than the H20. The graphics processing unit would be part of Nvidia's latest generation Blackwell-architecture AI processors and was expected to be priced well below the H20 for its weaker specifications and simpler manufacturing requirements, sources said. China generated $17 billion in revenue for Nvidia in the fiscal year ending January 26, or 13% of total sales, based on its latest annual report. Huang has consistently highlighted China as a critical market for Nvidia's growth.