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A deep dive into the state of reading in SA

A deep dive into the state of reading in SA

The Herald23-06-2025
Despite the power of reading to unlock knowledge and opportunity, SA continues to face a national literacy crisis.
A team of journalists from The Herald, Daily Dispatch and Sowetan dive into the challenges behind the statistics — from under-resourced schools and language barriers to the impact of poverty and technology.
We also highlight the efforts of educators, communities, and reading champions working to turn the tide.
Can SA build a culture of reading for all? UNDERSTANDING SA'S READING LANDSCAPE
— Rochelle de Kock, The Herald editor
TURNING THE PAGE | A Deep Dive into the state of Reading in South Africa Reporting by Nomazima Nkosi Video by Hughan Milborrow Produced by Kelly Adams-Milborrow
In a cramped classroom meant for 30 children, 70 pupils squeeze in shoulder-to-shoulder, bright-eyed and eager to learn.
By Nomazima Nkosi
The Eastern Cape provincial government says it is making strides in addressing literacy challenges among schoolchildren ...
By Lulamile Feni
subbed guy At Dietrich Primary School in Schauderville, where cultures and languages from across Africa converge, ...
Masinyusane is an isiXhosa word which means 'let us uplift each other', and that is exactly what the Nelson Mandela Bay ...
Funda Ujabule School in Soweto has positioned itself as a leading example in the foundation phase of primary education ...
In the heart of rural Limpopo, under the shade of a tree in the small village of Ga-Ipate, a quiet revolution in ...
Rapidly expanding communities in Nelson Mandela Bay are placing increasing pressure on schools designed to accommodate ...
Hlumelo Makunga, a 19-year-old Wits University student, is living proof that learning in one's mother tongue can be ...
By Lulamile Feni
Nomakwezi 'Kwesta' Dlali is not just a school principal; she is a passionate advocate for Mother Tongue-based Bilingual ...
By Lulamile Feni
A growing number of children across SA are struggling with reading and comprehension — a crisis that literacy ...
When California-born teacher Janet Wolfertz first arrived in the small village of Viedgesville, she turned heads. as ...
By Lulamile Feni
SA's failure to invest meaningfully in early childhood development (ECD) is deepening the country's literacy crisis, ...
By Koena Mashale
Amid a sluggish government response, Astra Primary School started a grassroots literacy project that is transforming ...
By Nomazima Nkosi
— Mary Metcalfe, University of Johannesburg education expert
A report by the 2030 Reading Panel, chaired by former deputy president Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, has laid bare the ...
Thirty years into SA's democracy, it is deeply disturbing that thousands of children in the Eastern Cape, particularly ...
By Dr Nontsikelelo Ndabeni and Dr Siziwe Dlepu
The roadmap outlines four collective commitments to expand access to an additional 200,000 children per year, reaching ...
By Siviwe Gwarube
When half of SA's teachers are ready to leave the profession, not because of unruly pupils but because of toxic work ...
By Dr Mzoli Osborn Voyiya
As someone who battled to converse with my peers who attended predominantly black schools and were taught in isiXhosa, ...
Access to books, libraries and reading role models can transform the literacy levels of SA's children
By Xolisa Guzula
Addressing SA's literacy challenge from the early years is fundamental to improving quality and efficiency throughout ...
By Mary Metcalfe
It has been widely reported that SA's grade 4 pupils cannot read with understanding in their home language and the ...
By Dr Sonti Mokobane and Dr Sive Makeleni
My own assessment is that we generally don't have a vision as a country when it comes to defining the society that we ...
By Gugulethu Maqetuka BEYOND THE PAGE A nation at the crossroads of literacy
Fast-growing communities pile pressure on Nelson Mandela Bay schools | Reporting by Nomazima Nkosi, Video by Hughan Milborrow, Produced by Kelly Adams-Milborrow
Swamped teachers 'expected to perform miracles' | Reporting by Nomazima Nkosi, Video by Hughan Milborrow, Produced by Kelly Adams-Milborrow
How an innovative literacy project is transforming young lives | Reporting by Nomazima Nkosi, Video by Hughan Milborrow, Produced by Kelly Adams-Milborrow
Reading Champions shine a little light in tough Nelson Mandela Bay neighbourhood | Reporting by Nomazima Nkosi, Video by Hughan Milborrow, Produced by Kelly Adams-Milborrow This special report into the state of literacy, a collaborative effort by The Herald, Sowetan and Daily Dispatch, was made possible by the Henry Nxumalo Foundation
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Don't read this in the second bedroom
Don't read this in the second bedroom

Mail & Guardian

time2 days ago

  • Mail & Guardian

Don't read this in the second bedroom

Once upon a time, when I was a young buck working my first real job, I was seconded to a company for a two-week period to help them sort out a personnel database issue in their contact centre. This required me to travel to Cape Town from my native Johannesburg. Because I was young and in love, I shelled out the extra cash for my then-girlfriend to come with me, as my first three days in Cape Town would be over a weekend. (The promise of hotel room sex in another city was simply too much for my 27-year-old hormones to resist and damn the additional expense) She would return to Johannesburg the following Monday and I could continue solo for the remainder of my secondment. Upon arrival in the wonderful one-bedroom apartment that my company had secured for us, we discovered that there was a problem with the hot water. I mentioned it to reception and, as an apology, they upgraded us to a massive family unit for the remainder of my girlfriend's stay. When she left, I got 'downgraded', so to speak, to a two-bedroom unit which was still too large for one person to inhabit alone. On my second night in my new apartment, I was awoken rudely in the wee hours of the morning by the alarm of the clock radio in the bedroom that I wasn't using. To this day, I have no idea why it went off and it scared the bejeebers out of me. (The part that really freaked me out, when I reflected on this later, was that it didn't go off on the first night. So, what had changed between nights? Dun dun DUUUUN!) I rushed into the room and, still half asleep and bleary-eyed, tried switching the ear-shattering klaxon off. I couldn't figure it out and eventually resorted to unplugging the offending device, idly wondering to myself if I would have a heart attack if it continued blaring once unplugged, like something out of Stephen King's 1408 . This occurrence so shook me, especially the part about it happening on the second night, not the first, that I became afraid of the second bedroom in the apartment itself. I would only enter there because the bathroom containing the shower was en suite to this room. I would rush through the room on the way to and from the shower every morning. In the darker parts of my brain, this second bedroom became The Bad Room and one night, while standing on the balcony talking on the phone with my girlfriend, I could have sworn I saw inexplicable movement in that room. She eventually talked me down and told me that I was imagining things. I was thus prompted to face my fears and, for the remainder of my stay, The Bad Room became the place in which I deliberately stood when brushing my teeth every morning, as a way of affirming to myself that nothing was wrong with said room. The central thrust of my story — sometimes, when we are left alone, the seed of a silly, or even stupid, thought can fester inside a sealed, solitary skull to the point that it becomes out-and-out insanity. No one is there to assist us in breaking the endless loop of our self-reinforcing logic and eventually logic gives way to the illogical. And this is one of the points made in the interesting new book by Don Ross and Glenn W Harrison, The Gambling Animal . Ross and Harrison are, among a laundry list of other qualifications, both professors of econometrics and risk economy. And they have elected to apply their knowledge to the study of two very real disasters that are looming for the human race: global warming and the complete collapse of biodiversity on Earth. And it is in this study that they put forward a notion that contradicts one of Friedrich Nietzsche's most famous quotes: humans alone are perfectly capable of being insane and not realising it and actually tend towards that behaviour. Whereas humans who are organised into units, and have access to the common knowledge of the unit, are remarkably capable, resourceful and intelligent. This has to do with the structure of our brains. While large and metabolically expensive brains are not unique to humans — elephants, dolphins and orcas, for example, all have large, complex brains — the structure of our brains are fairly unique. We have an unusually high concentration of neurons in the frontal cortex, which is the part of the brain that evolved to allow us to understand the consequences of our actions. To understand a future that hasn't yet occurred, we need to imagine it, and so we are capable of flights of fancy that our animal compatriots are not. And, it turns out, we are shockingly poor at remembering incidents without them being coloured by this imaginative capability. So, the group exists almost as a 'check' to the individual, pooling our common memories to verify them as accurate. Elephants, on the other hand, exhibit brains that are capable of amazingly accurate, decay-free recall, proving the old saying, 'An elephant never forgets' correct. They also organise their societal hierarchy by who can manage risk to the group best. And this book contains a surprisingly large amount of text devoted to a study done with a small herd of elephants in Limpopo and contrasting it with similar studies done with humans. Ross and Harrison conclude that humans, while especially intelligent in numbers, are astonishingly bad at managing risk. We are risk-averse as individuals, but very willing to gamble with our entire existence as a species, hence the title of the book. And this so-called 'ratcheting risk' is escalating to the point where we are endangering our entire planet. This all adds up to a book that does feel a little doom-and-gloom and is occasionally a little textbook-y, but is still a fascinating, entertaining read that can be recommended if you enjoy this sort of thing. Just don't read it in the second bedroom. The Gambling Animal is published by Profile Books.

'This gives us dignity': The R2 meal that's a lifeline in Cape Town
'This gives us dignity': The R2 meal that's a lifeline in Cape Town

The Herald

time3 days ago

  • The Herald

'This gives us dignity': The R2 meal that's a lifeline in Cape Town

Every weekday hundreds of people line up at The Service Dining Rooms for a warm meal in Cape Town's CBD. A stormy Friday afternoon was no exception for the organisation, which turns 90 this year. For many, it was the only meal they would get for the day. The NPO serves about 250 daily meals at a cost of R2. It has served millions of meals since opening in 1935. The Service Dining Rooms rely entirely on public donations, trust contributions and bequests. James Browne, the great-nephew of co-founder Doris Syfret, said it was extraordinary that something started in the Great Depression was still going. 'It has been because of people's goodwill that this place still exists. She [Syfret] noticed that there was this great need and there was something she could do about it. It's extraordinary really,' he said. Browne paid tribute to the board, staff and volunteers for keeping the dining room going. The organisation serves every age group, prioritising women, children, elderly, disabled individuals and transgender people. Clients include people experiencing homelessness, pensioners, low-wage earners and food insecurity. The NPO also owns the building. Recent donations have enabled them to make necessary renovations to modernise the kitchen facilities, dining areas and client amenities while preserving the building's character. Rachel Browne, the great-niece of Syfret, said a strong foundation for the organisation was laid. 'I was too young to know her personally as an adult, but her whole life was about service and giving. Everything was generous,' she said. The organisation operates with six full-time staff and relies on community support, including volunteers from the University of Cape Town, Cape Peninsula University of Technology and local high schools, and key partnerships with SA Harvest, I&J, Food Forward SA and local businesses to sustain operations. Usually, clients line up at the counter for their meal. However, on this occasion, they were served by the founder's family members, volunteers and staff. Lunch is served promptly at noon. Zamile August, who lives at a shelter, said the dining room was important, describing the organisation as a 'priceless' place for those who had fallen on hard times and were looking to get back on their feet. 'This place is very important for us because it is affordable,' said August. 'Historically, poor people have been treated badly. But, in the five years since I started coming here, I've seen the respect. This gives us dignity.' Patience Langa, who lives in an informal settlement, is also a regular client. Unemployed, she said it was affordable. Marcel Rousseau, who used to be homeless, was at the lunch on Friday. 'I ended up in a place where you feel totally alone in this world, where nobody cares. But this place and the people that volunteer here ... it inspired me to get a place. I would have given up if it wasn't for them.' He said nothing should be taken for granted. 'Value every day you are given. Make full use of it, you don't realise what you have when you have it. Don't take any day for granted because it could be your last. Look for the good,' he said. When Nozuko Klaas started working at the Service Dining Rooms in 2013, she had no idea she would be there more than a decade later. 'You see all different kinds of people. What we've noticed is that people come with different circumstances, and different circumstances bring people to the streets,' she said. Since they rely on donations, they have to be innovative in the kitchen. 'We never had the same meal [twice]. We cook what we have because we work with donations. But every time we make sure we make a hearty meal.' Klaas said patience was required, but working there was rewarding. Meals cost five cents when she started there. Dr Laurine Platzky, chair of the board, said: 'What began as a response to unemployment during the Great Depression has evolved into an essential lifeline for hundreds of people daily. Our commitment remains unchanged and the need still exists. 'We assist everyone from construction workers to former professionals. Food insecurity can affect anyone, and we're here to serve regardless of background, nationality or circumstances.' The organisation is expected to host a formal celebration in October with about 150 guests, including long-time clients, supporters and community partners. TimesLIVE

Council must execute turnaround strategy to make Nelson Mandela Bay clean again
Council must execute turnaround strategy to make Nelson Mandela Bay clean again

The Herald

time5 days ago

  • The Herald

Council must execute turnaround strategy to make Nelson Mandela Bay clean again

That Nelson Mandela Bay's rubbish fleet is on the verge of collapse is hardly a surprise. You need only look around the city to see the impact of an ineffective refuse collection system. Entire pockets of the city resemble dumpsites. And many of these are found in communities, among people, posing not only a danger but also a health hazard. And while it could be argued that residents themselves are to blame for the mess — and perhaps in some parts of the city that is true — it does not help that the city's ability to collect rubbish is severely impeded for a myriad of reasons. The Herald reported this week on a turnaround strategy report, which was to be tabled before the public health committee on Thursday, that painted a grim picture of the solid waste management and refuse collection sub-directorate. To overhaul its collapsing refuse and waste systems, the municipality needs R1.3bn. Of the municipality's fleet of 50 compactors, a measly 10 remain operational, while 54 are needed for refuse collection for the city. In addition, the report indicates that: The municipality has no side-tipper trucks, flatbed trucks, mechanical sweepers, water tankers or r oll-on/roll-off trucks, meaning the city does not own any equipment for cleaning operations which include the maintenance of 40 public ablution facilities in Gqeberha, Kariega, Despatch and Colchester; The Arlington landfill site in Walmer has an estimated lifespan of two years remaining while Koedoeskloof between Kariega and Despatch has about four years; and Koedoeskloof landfill has become a critical environmental hazard due to years of neglect. Adding to its woes, the sub-directorate is severely understaffed, with 287 funded vacancies — which is almost half of those meant to be employed by the city. And while all this is happening — or not happening — the refuse collection tariff was hiked by 6% as of July 1. So ratepayers are now paying even more for a service that is deteriorating. Every day we read comments about the mess this city has become, with the resounding sentiment being that a city that cannot manage its waste is a city in crisis. And a city in crisis it is, indeed. Our hope is that as many measures as possible from the turnaround strategy report are passed and implemented as soon as possible so we can start to make Nelson Mandela Bay pretty — or at least clean — again. The Herald

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