Japan launches climate change satellite on H2A rocket's last flight
Japan's H-2A rocket makes its final flight on Sunday, carrying a satellite that will monitor greenhouse gas emissions. © Kyodo
TOKYO (AP) -- Japan on Sunday launched a satellite to monitor greenhouse gas emissions using its mainstay H-2A rocket, which made its final flight before it is replaced by a new flagship designed to be more cost competitive in the global space market.
The H-2A rocket successfully lifted off from the Tanegashima Space Center in southwestern Japan, carrying the GOSAT-GW satellite as part of Tokyo's effort to mitigate climate change. The satellite was released into orbit about 16 minutes later.

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11 hours ago
Japan Successfully Launches Final H-2A Rocket
News from Japan Science Society Jun 29, 2025 09:40 (JST) Tanegashima, Kagoshima Pref., June 29 (Jiji Press)--Japan's Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. successfully launched the last H-2A rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in the southwestern prefecture of Kagoshima in the small hours of Sunday. The 50th unit of the H-2A rocket lifted off at 1:33 a.m. and put the GOSAT-GW greenhouse gas and water cycle observation satellite, nicknamed Ibuki GW, into the planned orbit. The two-stage, liquid-fuel rocket was developed by the predecessor of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, or JAXA. Its first unit was launched in 2001. The production and launch operations for the H-2A series were transferred to Mitsubishi Heavy from the 13th unit launched in 2007. The only launch failure occurred with the sixth unit in 2003. END [Copyright The Jiji Press, Ltd.] Jiji Press

Nikkei Asia
14 hours ago
- Nikkei Asia
Japan launches climate change satellite on H2A rocket's last flight
Japan's H-2A rocket makes its final flight on Sunday, carrying a satellite that will monitor greenhouse gas emissions. © Kyodo TOKYO (AP) -- Japan on Sunday launched a satellite to monitor greenhouse gas emissions using its mainstay H-2A rocket, which made its final flight before it is replaced by a new flagship designed to be more cost competitive in the global space market. The H-2A rocket successfully lifted off from the Tanegashima Space Center in southwestern Japan, carrying the GOSAT-GW satellite as part of Tokyo's effort to mitigate climate change. The satellite was released into orbit about 16 minutes later.


Japan Today
16 hours ago
- Japan Today
Japan launches climate change monitoring satellite on mainstay H2A rocket's last flight
Japan on Sunday launched a satellite to monitor greenhouse gas emissions using its mainstay H-2A rocket, which made its final flight before it is replaced by a new flagship designed to be more cost competitive in the global space market. The H-2A rocket successfully lifted off from the Tanegashima Space Center in southwestern Japan, carrying the GOSAT-GW satellite as part of Tokyo's effort to mitigate climate change. The satellite was released into orbit about 16 minutes later. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which operates the rocket launch, and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, will hold a news conference later Sunday to give further details of the flight. Sunday's launch marked the 50th and final flight for the H-2A, which has served as Japan's mainstay rocket to carry satellites and probes into space with a near-perfect record since its 2001 debut. After its retirement, it will be fully replaced by the H3, which is already in operation, as Japan's new main flagship. The launch follows several days of delays because of malfunctioning of the rocket's electrical systems. The GOSAT-GW, or Global Observing SATellite for Greenhouse gases and Water cycle, is a third series in the mission to monitor carbon, methane and other greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. It will start distributing data in about one year, officials said. The liquid-fuel H-2A rocket with two solid-fuel sub-rockets developed by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency has so far had 49 flights with a 98% success record, with only one failure in 2003. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries has provided its launch operation since 2007. H-2A successfully carried into space Japan's moon lander SLIM last year, and a popular Hayabusa2 spacecraft in 2014 to reach a distant asteroid, contributing to the country's space programs. Japan sees a stable, commercially competitive space transport capability as key to its space program and national security, and has been developing two new flagship rockets as successors of the H-2A series — the larger H3 with Mitsubishi, and a much smaller Epsilon system with the aerospace unit of the heavy machinery maker IHI. It hopes to cater to diverse customer needs and improve its position in the growing satellite launch market. The H3, is designed to carry larger payloads than the H-2A at about half its launch cost to be globally competitive, though officials say more cost reduction efforts are needed to achieve better price competitiveness in the global market. The H3 has made four consecutive successful flights after a failed debut attempt in 2023, when the rocket had to be destroyed with its payload. © Copyright 2025 PR Newswire Association LLC. All Rights Reserved.