
Passenger car sales jump 32% in 11 months
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Passenger car sales increased by 32.1% to 94,388 units during the first 11 months of the current fiscal year compared to the same period in the previous year on account of a variety of reasons, including a dramatic fall in interest rates, back-to-back Eid festivities, anticipated price hikes ahead of the federal budget 2025-26, and others.
According to data released by the Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association (PAMA), sales of all vehicles, including two-, three-, and four-wheelers, increased; however, sales of farm tractors declined.
Sales of jeeps-cum-pickups rose by 66% to 31,706 units. Sales of trucks and buses increased by 95.7% to 3,776 units and by 73.3% to 719 units, respectively. Sales of motorcycles and rickshaws also surged by 30% to 1,378,131 units.
However, sales of farm tractors fell by a dramatic 36.8% to 26,401 units.
Automobile consultant and expert Shafiq Ahmed Shaikh said it augurs well that, excluding the tractor segment, other parts of the auto sector are gaining momentum as they are on an upward trend. This reflects that the auto industry is growing and regaining strength.
"In my opinion, there are four main reasons. First, the reduction in interest rates — different banks and financial institutions are offering good and affordable instalment schemes. Secondly, owing to information and rumours ahead of the federal budget that vehicle prices will rise, sales have increased. Thirdly, during both Eidul Fitr and Eidul Azha, sales witnessed substantial rises as customers wanted vehicles during the Eid holidays to celebrate in a better way. Finally, credit for the significant rise in vehicle sales also goes to improved law and order, which has supported the industry, along with favourable government measures allowing the industry to flourish.
In my opinion, the auto industry has the potential and capacity to grow. We foresee that the existing industry will face stronger competition from electric vehicles (EVs), as the future will mainly depend on EVs," he said.
Auto sector analyst Mashood Khan said all segments of the automotive industry performed well except for the tractor segment. The motorcycle industry has continuously gained strong momentum throughout the year due to the middle class, which cannot afford expensive four-wheelers. When it comes to the auto industry overall, it has started regaining strength.
Meanwhile, raising concerns about the recently announced federal budget 2025-26, MG Motors Pakistan General Manager (GM) Marketing Division Syed Asif Ahmed said the industry is seeking clarity on the budget.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) enjoy 8.5% GST compared to 18% on EVs. This anomaly has existed for many years, giving HEVs an advantage over EVs.
"Social media has reported an increase in the GST for HEVs from 8.5% to 18%. If true, this will jeopardise the huge investments made by almost all automakers in HEVs. The Finance Bill is silent on the subject, despite the Automotive Industry Development and Export Plan (AIDEP) 2021-26 commitment of no change in tariffs until June 2026. What is needed is for EV GST to be reduced to 8.5% to match HEVs," he said.
He added that used car importers are abusing the gift, baggage, and transfer of residence schemes for commercial trading. Allowing commercial imports of five-year-old used cars with reduced Regulatory Duty (RD) will distort the playing field against local assemblers.
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