
Many UTI hospital admissions could be prevented, according to experts
Admissions increased by 9% during the year compared with the previous 12 months, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).
UTIs can affect the bladder, urethra or kidneys, and can include symptoms such as pain while peeing, blood in the pee, and pain in the tummy or back.
The infections are usually caused by bacteria from poo entering the urinary tract.
UKHSA analysis of the Hospital Episode Statistics (HES) database found there were 189,759 hospital admissions relating to UTIs in England in 2023/24.
This resulted in 1.2 million NHS bed days, averaging six bed days per infection.
However, a third of UTI patients were in hospital for less than a day, meaning other treatment options could be considered, according to the UKHSA.
Dr Colin Brown, deputy director at UKHSA responsible for antibiotic resistance, said: 'Urinary tract infections are a major cause of hospitalisations in this country, but many could be prevented.'
The figures also show hospital admissions for UTIs increased up by 9% in 2023/24 compared with the previous year.
However, levels are still below those seen before the Covid-19 pandemic.
More than half of all UTI admissions (52.7%) included in the data were patients aged over 70, and more than six in 10 (61.8%) were women.
Women were nearly five times more likely to need hospital treatment for a UTI in people under the age of 50.
To avoid catching a UTI, experts advise people to drink enough fluid regularly, avoid holding in pee, wash daily, keep the genital areas clean and dry and wipe from front to back when on the toilet to avoid bacteria spreading.
Dr Brown said: 'We know that the most serious consequences that come from UTIs are more common in people over the age of 50 so we are reminding this group in particular to be aware of the ways they can help reduce their risk of getting poorly.
'Drinking enough fluids is so important, as well as avoiding holding onto pee. If you have frequent UTIs, talk to your healthcare provider about treatments that may help prevent further infections.
'If you have a UTI and your symptoms get worse, please call your GP or 111, or go to your nearest A&E, to seek assistance as UTIs can develop into more serious, life-threatening infections.'
Dr Brown also stressed that preventing UTIs is important to tackle antibiotic resistance, as they are often treated with antibiotics.
'Reducing the number of UTI infections means bacteria has less chance to develop this resistance, helping keep antibiotics working for longer,' he said.
Professor Matt Inada-Kim, national clinical director for infections management and antimicrobial resistance at NHS England, said: 'Urinary tract infections are an increasingly common reason for becoming ill at home and in hospitals.
'They are more serious in older patients and, in particular, those with catheters but they can occur at any age and are not often related to poor hygiene.
'Antimicrobial resistance continues to grow and it is vital that we do everything we can to manage urinary infections through prevention, education and providing easy access to healthcare, including diagnostic tests and appropriate treatment.'
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ITV News
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- ITV News
'Unforgiveable': Damning report finds death of learning disabled man was 'entirely preventable'
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Telegraph
an hour ago
- Telegraph
Can ADHD really be diagnosed with a simple 18-question test? We ask the experts
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Part B has a further 12 questions that provide additional clues for clinicians and asks a broader set of questions about how severe the symptoms are and the impact on people's lives. Experts think that the criteria – and the questions – are due an update though, in light of how much researchers are beginning to understand about ADHD. 'The DSM was created decades ago and is constantly updated by clinicians who also involve the public. Right now, signs of emotional dysregulation are not part of the diagnostic criteria, but when we move to DSM-6, I expect we might see that change,' says Dr Bellato. Questions about inattentiveness With ADHD, inattentiveness looks like difficulties focusing on details, organisation, remembering appointments, procrastination, making mistakes, losing things and struggling with concentration. 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So the test also includes several questions that speak to the hyperactive and impulsive nature of ADHD. For adults, these can be physical hyperactive symptoms like difficulties sitting still or staying seated in meetings, feeling constantly restless or fidgety, unable to unwind or relax, or being overly compelled to do things as if being 'driven by a motor'. The questions also aim to measure how the impulsive behaviours relate to inner difficulties, asking whether people often interrupt others and finish their sentences, talk too much and find it difficult to wait their turn. Scoring the test A score between zero to nine indicates a low likelihood of ADHD, between 10-13; a moderate likelihood, 14-17; a high likelihood and 18-24; a very high likelihood. The questions that score highly can also indicate the ADHD subtype, which could be hyperactivity-impulsivity, inattentive or combined. Only the first six questions in Part A of the test are scored, and in 2024, the scoring system was updated to provide more nuance. Each question has a multiple-choice answer of Never/Sometimes/Often and Very Often, with a score ranging from zero to four points for each. Questions seven to 18 are answered in the same way but they're not included in the total score. They're simply used by clinicians to get a more detailed picture of how much of an impact the traits are having on an individual's life. Researchers are continuing to work on better diagnosis methods for ADHD, but in the meantime, Dr Bellato believes the ASRS can be helpful, provided it's used correctly as a first step and not a standalone diagnostic tool. As Dr. Bellato puts it, 'It's not the tool that's the problem, it's how the tool is used.' Where can I find the ADHD Self-Report Scale test? The updated ASRS test is freely available online. You can find a user-friendly version on the website of the charity ADHD UK, the updated version on the Psychology Tools website, and the original version on the ADD website. Experts advise answering the questions honestly and without overthinking your answers. A positive score is a sign to seek further clinical assessment, not a diagnosis of ADHD. Experts recommend sharing your results with a GP, who can refer you for a formal ADHD assessment if appropriate. The test can be a useful tool and a helpful first step if you have a history of symptoms, a family history or other mental health symptoms. But he emphasises that people shouldn't forget 'this is a self-reporting tool, so any non-honest reply will affect the final results, and each individual might have different opinions about how to define something occurring 'rarely' or 'sometimes'. It is always important to talk to your GP or clinical practitioner and only an expert and trained clinician can diagnose ADHD and it might be that follow up assessments rule out ADHD,' says Dr Bellato.


Telegraph
2 hours ago
- Telegraph
Labour won't be in government long enough to witness the mess their NHS plan is creating
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