
Azerbaijan to export 1.2 billion cubic metres of gas to Syria through Turkey annually
Turkey supported rebel forces in neighbouring Syria throughout the 13-year civil war that ended with the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December and has become one of the new Syrian government's main foreign allies.
Ankara is now positioning itself to be a major player in Syria's reconstruction.
SOCAR Vice President Elshad Nasirov was speaking at a ceremony in the southern Turkish city of Kilis, close to the Syrian border, as Turkey and Azerbaijan launched natural gas exports to Syria.
Azerbaijan's Economy Minister Mikayil Jabbarov said the project followed agreements in April and July between Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev and Syria's new President Ahmad al-Sharaa.
Gas will be transported through Turkish territory to Syria under a coordinated arrangement, Jabbarov said.
"By launching gas exports to Syria, Azerbaijan has demonstrated that it is capable of exporting gas not only to the West, but also to the East and the South," he said at the event.
Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said deliveries were expected to reach around 6 million cubic metres (mcm) per day. While the current delivery plan foresees exports of 1.2 bcm annually, Bayraktar said there was potential to supply up to 2 bcm per year in the first phase.
The gas will be used to restart power plants in Syria with a combined capacity of 1,200 megawatts, Bayraktar said.
Syrian Energy Minister Mohammad al-Bashir said the gas supplies would support basic energy needs in areas affected by conflict. He said the gas would allow for an additional four hours of electricity per day in those areas by increasing generation by around 750 MW.
Al-Bashir also said that while the agreement foresees daily deliveries of 6 mcm, the initial volume would be around 3.4 mcm per day.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Times
3 hours ago
- Times
A day at asylum court shows why decisions are so painfully slow
A Kurdish man fidgets nervously with his hands, sitting behind a desk in court number four at Taylor House immigration tribunal. To his left is an interpreter, to his right a specialist immigration barrister appointed to represent him by a firm in London. Over the space of an hour and a half, a lawyer from the Home Office — which initially refused his asylum claim and is arguing that he should not be allowed to stay in the UK — fires questions at the man. He arrived in the UK by boat in 2022 and has already answered many of these questions on previous occasions. • Yvette Cooper: We're fixing asylum the British way They mainly relate to his journey to the UK from Turkey and his claim of political persecution in his homeland, where he says he was beaten by the police after attending pro-Kurdish demonstrations. Questions over, he moves to the back of the court, sitting with his head in his hands while the two lawyers sum up their arguments. September will mark three years since he arrived here. The Kurdish man's case is just one of more than 50,000 asylum appeals waiting to be resolved through the courts. This is the hidden asylum backlog. While the government has been focused on cutting down the 79,000 people waiting for an initial decision on an asylum claim, these extra 50,000 cases involve people challenging the Home Office's decision to refuse their application. Two years ago, the number of appeals was just under 7,500. Last weekend, the home secretary, Yvette Cooper, wrote in The Sunday Times: 'The backlog of initial asylum decisions is now down, but too many cases are being dragged out by long appeal delays or endless repeat applications. That can't go on.' It takes an average of 54 weeks from the moment an appeal is made to receiving a decision. More complicated cases can take far longer. While they wait, many receive state support in the form of accommodation such as hotels — with a bill of £2.1 billion for the taxpayer in the year to March — and a weekly allowance of between £8.86 and £49.18 per person depending on other support. Those who register appeals are entitled to legal aid, which is around £820 per case. Taylor House in central London is one of 24 specialist immigration courts. On Wednesday, it was scheduled to hear 36 cases across 12 courtrooms, though not all were heard. The Kurdish man, who cannot be named for legal reasons, arrived on a boat at Dover in September 2022. Straight after landing, he claimed asylum and was interviewed by a Home Office caseworker, who asked where he had come from, why he had fled, and how he had travelled to the UK. He claimed he left Turkey because he had been arrested twice for attending political demonstrations and was persecuted for his association with a Kurdish party. He also claimed he had travelled through Italy and France but had not claimed asylum there. • Migrants kept in hotels despite losing claims for asylum The Home Office rejected his claim — it was not publicly disclosed why. In court, the Home Office asked about the risk to the man and his family should he be returned to Turkey. Its lawyer argued that his claim was not credible because the answers he gave in what he described as the 'ten-minute interview' when he first arrived in the UK were contradicted by what he said in court. The Kurdish man argued that during the initial interview he was traumatised by his trip to the UK and that his answers then could not be relied upon. Of those who received an initial asylum decision in the year to March 2025, just under half (49 per cent) were granted asylum. In the year to March 2024, 61 per cent were granted. The number of migrants crossing the Channel on small boats, who almost always claim asylum, in July hit the 25,000 mark faster than in any year since records began. The Home Office says the increase in refusals is in part a result of the Nationality and Borders Act 2022, which raised the burden of proof on the applicant to demonstrate that returning to their country would result in harm. Immigration lawyers and charities say that, in an attempt to clear the backlog, the Home Office is prioritising speed over quality, resulting in a greater number of refused applications and therefore appeals. For the year ending March, 47 per cent of appeals lodged at tribunal were successful. Sonia Lenegan, an immigration lawyer and editor of the Free Movement blog, said: 'The Home Office's own internal quality checks show that only 52 per cent of initial decisions meet their minimum standards, which is mirrored in the number of appeals which are successful at tribunal. They've prioritised speed over quality and this is the result.' When a claim is rejected migrants can either return to their country voluntarily; seek asylum elsewhere; face deportation, or make an appeal in the specialist immigration courts. While the government has thrown resources within the Home Office at clearing initial applications, the court system is much more difficult to clear, said Dr Peter Walsh of the University of Oxford's Migration Observatory. 'You can use brute force to reduce the asylum backlog by hiring 2,000 more Home Office caseworkers to process decisions but you'd still have a bottleneck in the number of judges. These judges are highly specialised,' Walsh said. Cases can be fast-tracked. For example, on Wednesday, a large family of Palestinians with legal status and stable accommodation in the UK pleaded with the judge for asylum to be granted to nine child relatives trapped in Gaza who they said had 'significant medical problems'. Their case entered the system in June. Yet even their desperate case coming to the UK was not straightforward. A legal issue needed to be reviewed by the Home Office and the family's legal representation, so the case was adjourned until late August. Delays in the courts are common. 'A presenting officer from the Home Office is often appointed very late in the day, and that leads to a lot of frustrating adjournments because the appellant's lawyer couldn't communicate with the Home Office before the hearing,' said Lenegan. 'It's under-resourced.' If an appeal is rejected by the tribunal judge, migrants can apply to challenge the rejection at the Upper Immigration Tribunal but only on the grounds of legal error. Then, once the appeals process ends, the individual often faces deportation. In the year to March, 8,590 people were forcibly removed from the UK, though this figure includes visa overstayers and other migrants who have breached conditions. Most Labour policy has focused on the front or back end of the system, promising to 'smash the gangs' of people smugglers, increase deportations and set up new return deals with countries of origin. Meanwhile, it aims to cut costs by closing all asylum hotels by 2029. In June, the chancellor pledged £200 million to 'cut the asylum backlog' and 'hear more appeal cases' among other initiatives. The Home Office said: 'We will overhaul the entire asylum appeals system we inherited, including new fast-track decisions and reforms to the way Article 8 'family life' claims are interpreted.' 'In the interim, we will continue working to clear the asylum backlog by increasing asylum decision-making, we will continue to remove failed asylum seekers and other people with no right to be here, and we will continue to robustly defend our asylum decisions in the courts where it is right and necessary to do so.' One solution to cutting the court backlog is to follow other European countries such as Italy which has expanded 'safe country of origin' lists meaning fewer appeals, or France which has reduced the time limit for appeals and reorganised its national asylum court to create new chambers capable of handling appeals. For the Kurdish man, the judge has promised to give him a decision within a fortnight — meaning he will reach the end of his asylum claim before his third anniversary in the UK.


Reuters
13 hours ago
- Reuters
Azerbaijan to export 1.2 billion cubic metres of gas to Syria through Turkey annually
KILIS, Turkey, Aug 2 (Reuters) - Azerbaijan will export 1.2 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas annually through Turkey to Syria from the BP-operated (BP.L), opens new tab Shah Deniz gas field in the Azeri Caspian Sea, a senior official at Azeri state energy company SOCAR told Reuters on Saturday. Turkey supported rebel forces in neighbouring Syria throughout the 13-year civil war that ended with the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December and has become one of the new Syrian government's main foreign allies. Ankara is now positioning itself to be a major player in Syria's reconstruction. SOCAR Vice President Elshad Nasirov was speaking at a ceremony in the southern Turkish city of Kilis, close to the Syrian border, as Turkey and Azerbaijan launched natural gas exports to Syria. Azerbaijan's Economy Minister Mikayil Jabbarov said the project followed agreements in April and July between Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev and Syria's new President Ahmad al-Sharaa. Gas will be transported through Turkish territory to Syria under a coordinated arrangement, Jabbarov said. "By launching gas exports to Syria, Azerbaijan has demonstrated that it is capable of exporting gas not only to the West, but also to the East and the South," he said at the event. Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said deliveries were expected to reach around 6 million cubic metres (mcm) per day. While the current delivery plan foresees exports of 1.2 bcm annually, Bayraktar said there was potential to supply up to 2 bcm per year in the first phase. The gas will be used to restart power plants in Syria with a combined capacity of 1,200 megawatts, Bayraktar said. Syrian Energy Minister Mohammad al-Bashir said the gas supplies would support basic energy needs in areas affected by conflict. He said the gas would allow for an additional four hours of electricity per day in those areas by increasing generation by around 750 MW. Al-Bashir also said that while the agreement foresees daily deliveries of 6 mcm, the initial volume would be around 3.4 mcm per day.


Reuters
14 hours ago
- Reuters
Azerbaijan to export 1.2 billion cubic metres of gas to Syria through Turkey annually, says SOCAR
KILIS, Turkey, Aug 2 (Reuters) - Azerbaijan will export 1.2 billion cubic metres of gas annually to Syria from the BP-operated (BP.L), opens new tab Shah Deniz gas field in the Azeri Caspian Sea, a senior official at Azeri state energy company SOCAR told Reuters on Saturday. SOCAR Vice President Elshad Nasirov was speaking in southern Turkey, close to the Syrian border, as Turkey and Azerbaijan launched natural gas exports to Syria. The launch was marked at a ceremony in the city of Kilis, attended by ministers and other officials from Azerbaijan, Turkey, Syria and Qatar. Azerbaijan's Economy Minister Mikayil Jabbarov said the project followed agreements in April and July between Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev and Syria's transitional president Ahmad Al-Sharaa. Gas would be transported through Turkish territory to Syria under a coordinated arrangement, Jabbarov said. 'By launching gas exports to Syria, Azerbaijan has demonstrated that it is capable of exporting gas not only to the West, but also to the East and the South,' he said at the event. Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said deliveries were expected to reach around 6 million cubic metres per day, with potential to supply up to 2 bcm annually in the first phase. The gas would be used to restart power plants in Syria with a combined capacity of 1,200 megawatts, Bayraktar said. Turkey, which supported rebel forces in Syria throughout the 13-year civil war that ended in December with the ousting of Bashar al-Assad, has become one of the new Syrian government's main foreign allies while positioning itself to be a major player in Syria's reconstruction. Syrian Energy Minister Mohammad Al-Bashir said the gas supplies would support basic energy needs in areas affected by conflict.