
Oman records trade surplus of OMR1.849bn
Preliminary statistics from the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) showed a 9.3 percent decrease in the total value of merchandise exports by the end of April 2025, reaching OMR7.516 billion, down from OMR8.289 billion in the same period last year.
This decline was primarily driven by a 15 percent drop in Oman's oil and gas exports, which amounted to OMR4.872 billion by April 2025, compared to OMR5.730 billion in the corresponding period of 2024.
Crude oil exports fell by 16.2 percent to OMR2.911 billion, while liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports decreased by 15.3 percent to OMR752 million. Refined petroleum exports also declined by 11.8 percent to OMR1.209 billion.
In contrast, non-oil merchandise exports rose by 9 percent, reaching OMR2.183 billion by April 2025, up from OMR2.002 billion in the same period last year.
Live animals and animal products led non-oil exports in value, growing by 9.7 percent to OMR133 million. Chemical and related industry products ranked second, rising by 6.3 percent to OMR268 million.
Exports of base metals and related products increased by 5.5 percent to OMR471 million, while metal product exports grew by 2.7 percent to OMR589 million. Plastic and rubber product exports saw a marginal 0.6 percent rise to OMR312 million, while other products surged by 37.1 percent to OMR410 million.
Re-exports declined by 17.1 percent to OMR462 million, with notable drops in metal products (-55.5%), transport equipment (-40.9%), and precious metals/gemstones (-19.8%). However, re-exports of food and beverage products rose by 24.2 percent to OMR60 million.
Meanwhile, total merchandise imports increased by 9.2 percent to OMR5.667 billion. Metal products topped imports at OMR1.521 billion (+1.9%), followed by electrical machinery (OMR975 million, +16.5%) and transport equipment (OMR562 million, +21.3%).
The UAE led Oman's non-oil export destinations with OMR390 million (+24.9%) and re-exports (OMR171 million). Saudi Arabia ranked second in non-oil exports (OMR362 million), followed by India (OMR227 million).
As far as imports are concerned, the UAE remained the top supplier (OMR1.283 billion), followed by Kuwait (OMR623 million) and China (OMR568 million).
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Muscat Daily
10 hours ago
- Muscat Daily
Oman's trade surplus drops 40% to RO1.85bn by April this year
Muscat – Oman's trade surplus fell sharply by 40.4% to RO1.849bn by the end of April this year, compared to RO3.1bn recorded during the same period in 2024, according to preliminary data released by the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI). The decline comes amid a 9.3% drop in the total value of commodity exports, which stood at RO7.516bn till April 2025, compared to RO8.289bn during the same period last year. The drop in exports is mainly attributed to a 15% decrease in oil and gas shipments, which totalled RO4.872bn by April 2025, down from RO5.730bn in 2024. Crude oil exports declined 16.2% to RO2.911bn, while LNG exports fell 15.3% to RO752mn. Refined oil exports also dropped 11.8%, reaching RO1.209bn. Non-oil exports In contrast, non-oil commodity exports rose 9% year-on-year, reaching RO2.183bn by the end of April 2025, compared to RO2.002bn in the previous year. Live animals and animal products topped the list, increasing 9.7% to RO133mn. Chemical and related industry products followed, growing 6.3% to RO268mn. Base metals and their products rose 5.5% to RO 471mn, while mineral product exports grew 2.7% to RO589mn. Exports of plastics and rubber inched up by 0.6% to RO312mn. Exports of other products saw strong growth of 37.1%, reaching RO410mn in April this year from RO299mn in April 2024. Re-exports decline The total value of re-exports declined by 17.1%, falling to RO462mn from RO557mn during the same period in 2024. Re-exported metal products plummeted by 55.5% to RO23mn, while transport equipment dropped 40.9% to RO94mn. Re-exports of precious metals and stones declined 19.8% to RO27mn. Machinery, electrical appliances and sound equipment re-exports dropped 3.5% to RO128mn. Other re-exports slipped 1.9% to RO131mn. However, food, beverage, and liquid product re-exports rose significantly by 24.2% to RO60mn. Imports rise 9.2% The total value of merchandise imports to Oman increased 9.2%, reaching RO5.667bn by the end of April 2025, up from RO5.189bn during the same period in 2024. Mineral products led the list of imports at RO1.521bn, rising 1.9% from the previous year. Machinery, electrical appliances, and related devices followed at RO975mn, growing by 16.5%. Transport equipment imports surged 21.3% to RO562mn. Chemical industry products reached RO544mn, up 12%, while base metals and their products increased 8.9% to RO539mn. Imports of other products totalled RO1.526bn. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) remained Oman's top non-oil trading partner, with exports to the UAE rising 24.9% to RO390mn. The UAE also led in re-exports from Oman (RO171mn) and remained the largest source of imports at RO1.283bn.


Times of Oman
16 hours ago
- Times of Oman
Oman records trade surplus of OMR1.849bn
Muscat: The Sultanate of Oman's trade balance recorded a surplus of OMR1.849 billion by the end of April 2025, compared to a surplus of OMR3.1 billion during the same period in 2024, marking a 40.4 percent decline. Preliminary statistics from the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI) showed a 9.3 percent decrease in the total value of merchandise exports by the end of April 2025, reaching OMR7.516 billion, down from OMR8.289 billion in the same period last year. This decline was primarily driven by a 15 percent drop in Oman's oil and gas exports, which amounted to OMR4.872 billion by April 2025, compared to OMR5.730 billion in the corresponding period of 2024. Crude oil exports fell by 16.2 percent to OMR2.911 billion, while liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports decreased by 15.3 percent to OMR752 million. Refined petroleum exports also declined by 11.8 percent to OMR1.209 billion. In contrast, non-oil merchandise exports rose by 9 percent, reaching OMR2.183 billion by April 2025, up from OMR2.002 billion in the same period last year. Live animals and animal products led non-oil exports in value, growing by 9.7 percent to OMR133 million. Chemical and related industry products ranked second, rising by 6.3 percent to OMR268 million. Exports of base metals and related products increased by 5.5 percent to OMR471 million, while metal product exports grew by 2.7 percent to OMR589 million. Plastic and rubber product exports saw a marginal 0.6 percent rise to OMR312 million, while other products surged by 37.1 percent to OMR410 million. Re-exports declined by 17.1 percent to OMR462 million, with notable drops in metal products (-55.5%), transport equipment (-40.9%), and precious metals/gemstones (-19.8%). However, re-exports of food and beverage products rose by 24.2 percent to OMR60 million. Meanwhile, total merchandise imports increased by 9.2 percent to OMR5.667 billion. Metal products topped imports at OMR1.521 billion (+1.9%), followed by electrical machinery (OMR975 million, +16.5%) and transport equipment (OMR562 million, +21.3%). The UAE led Oman's non-oil export destinations with OMR390 million (+24.9%) and re-exports (OMR171 million). Saudi Arabia ranked second in non-oil exports (OMR362 million), followed by India (OMR227 million). As far as imports are concerned, the UAE remained the top supplier (OMR1.283 billion), followed by Kuwait (OMR623 million) and China (OMR568 million).


Times of Oman
17 hours ago
- Times of Oman
Oman records 0.81% average inflation rate in first five months of 2025
Muscat: The Sultanate of Oman witnessed an average inflation rate of 0.81 percent during the first five months of 2025 compared to the same period last year, according to the Consumer Price Index data released by the Ministry of Economy. The report indicated a 1.3 percent increase in the general import price index and a 4.1 percent rise in the producer price index by the end of the first quarter of 2025 compared to the corresponding period in 2024. Geographical distribution showed varying inflation rates across governorates, with South Al Batinah recording a marginal decline of 0.04 percent, while Al Dakhiliyah registered the highest rate at 1.58 percent, followed by Musandam at 1.51 percent and South Al Sharqiyah at 1.24 percent. More moderate increases were seen in North Al Sharqiyah (0.21 percent) and North Al Batinah (0.42 percent), with other governorates remaining below one percent. Dr. Salim Abdullah Al-Sheikh, official spokesperson for the Ministry of Economy, stated that the moderation in consumer price inflation was driven by declining prices in the food and non-alcoholic beverages category alongside stable housing, water, electricity, gas, and fuel prices. These two categories account for over half of the consumer price index weight in Oman. He pointed out that detailed inflation data revealed a 0.17% decrease in food and beverage prices between January-May 2025 compared to the same period last year. Significant price reductions were recorded for vegetables (-4.63%), seafood (-3.69%), meat (-0.13%), non-alcoholic beverages (-0.11%), and bread/cereals (-0.01%). Conversely, sugar/jam/honey/sweets rose 3.13%, dairy/eggs increased 2.88%, fruits grew 1.05%, oils/fats climbed 1.28%, and other food items jumped 3.40%. He added that the miscellaneous goods/services category showed the highest inflation at 6.04%, followed by healthcare (2.71%), transport (2.68%), and restaurants/hotels (1.08%). Tobacco and communications prices remained stable with minimal increases in other CPI components. Al-Sheikh attributed food price stability to moderated global commodity trends and sustained government subsidies on essentials, coinciding with progress in Oman's Tenth Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) food security strategy. This strategy enhances domestic food production, processing, and marketing systems to boost agricultural/fishery output, increase self-sufficiency, and reduce food imports. He pointed out that the agriculture and fisheries sectors grew 2.8% in 2024, contributing OMR987 million to GDP at constant prices, with growth accelerating to 7.6% (OMR273.6 million) in Q1 2025. To strengthen food security, Oman has developed over 80 markets, slaughterhouses, and kiosks since 2021 under its governorates development program, he explained. He said that current projects include the Slaughterhouse in Shaleem & Halaniyat Islands, Sinaw Resources Market, Dhofar's Agricultural Products Hub, and Duqm's Food/Fishery Industrial Complex with cold chain facilities. The "Silal" Central Market in Barka in South Al Batinah, operational since 2024, serves as advanced distribution channel for local farm produce. Meanwhile, the FAO Food Price Index recorded a year-on-year increase of 7.2 points (6.0%) in May 2025 compared to the same month last year. On a monthly basis, the index averaged 127.7 points in May 2025, reflecting a slight decline of 1.0 point (0.8%) from April 2025. This movement was driven by rising prices in dairy and meat products, while cereals, sugar, and vegetable oils experienced price declines. Economic observers have expressed growing concerns about potential resurgence in inflation should trade protectionism policies intensify. Such developments could undermine the efforts of central banks that have successfully achieved significant inflation reduction since last year. The US Federal Reserve expected that tariff increases implemented in April might lead to price hikes later this year, though the full impact has not yet materialised in inflation figures. While US inflation has declined substantially from its 2022 peak, it remains above the Fed's 2% target. At its June meeting, the Federal Reserve maintained its benchmark interest rate at 4.25-4.5%, unchanged since December 2024, while signaling potential for two rate cuts in 2025. It simultaneously revised its inflation forecast upward to 3% for 2025 and lowered its U.S. GDP growth projection to 1.4%. Within the same context, the International Monetary Fund, in its April 2025 World Economic Outlook report, adjusted its global inflation projections upward to 4.3% for 2025 and 3.6% for 2026. The report anticipates stronger inflationary pressures in advanced economies, contrasting with expected moderation in some emerging markets and developing economies.