Latest news with #AbbasDahouk
Leaders
02-07-2025
- Politics
- Leaders
Abbas Dahouk: Unconventional Path of Military Acumen, Diplomatic Vision
A distinguished career has positioned Colonel (Ret.) Abbas Dahouk as one of the select few experts who combine diplomatic wisdom and military prowess. Born and raised in Lebanon, Col. Dahouk experienced the brutal realities of the Lebanese Civil War firsthand, before making the pivotal decision of moving to the US. There, he enlisted in the US Army, establishing an esteemed career that saw him holding numerous senior roles. His contributions have been instrumental in shaping US defense strategy in the Middle East. Lebanon Civil War: A Defining Experience Col. Abbas Dahouk was born in Bakline, a prominent Druze town located about 45 kilometers southeast of Beirut, Lebanon. Living through the horrors of the Lebanese Civil War during the late 1970s and 1980s, Col. Dahouk joined a local militia, known as the People's Liberation Army, at the age of 15. He also completed his unconventional military training in Crimea, in the former Soviet Union, at the age of 17. However, the brutality of the war left him deeply frustrated, prompting him to seek a new path. At this critical juncture, Col. Dahouk decided to travel to the US to pursue his higher education. The American Dream At the age of 21, Col. Dahouk moved to the US, seeking to enroll in a university for one year. 'I was born in Lebanon and when I came to the US, I could barely speak English. My plan was to have one year of university study,' he recounted in an interview. 'I was 20, almost 21, when I came to the US. And I grew up through the Civil War, so my chance to come and stay in the US was a dream. This American dream still captivates many across the world,' Col. Dahouk said. In a turning point, he decided to enlist in the US Army, where he served for over 33 years. Col. Dahouk takes pride in his military service, as few Arabs could join the US Army in the 1980s. Remarkable Military Career Col. Abbas Dahouk joined the US Army as an Airborne Cavalry Scout. Upon his graduation from the Officer Candidate School (OCS) in 1991, he was commissioned as a Field Artillery Officer. He began his military career at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, serving as a Fire Support Officer with A Company, 3rd Battalion, 319th Airborne Field Artillery Regiment, part of the 82nd Airborne Division. His key assignments included serving as Platoon Leader, and Battalion Intelligencer Officer with 3rd Battalion 319th Airborne Field Artillery Regiment, Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Col. Dahouk's military career included holding several leadership roles in countries across the Middle East and Europe, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Oman, Afghanistan, and Germany. Military Expertise in Diplomatic Service Building upon his distinguished military career, Col. Abbas Dahouk entered the realm of international relations where he drew upon his remarkable strategic acumen and operational insight. Bridging uniform and diplomacy, Col. Dahouk played a pivotal role at the intersection of defense policy and foreign affairs, assuming key senior positions where his military expertise in diplomatic service proved invaluable. Col. Dahouk served as a Senior Political-Military Advisor to the Bureau of the Near Eastern Affairs at the US Department of State, from July 2017 to December 2018, where he played a key role in supporting policy with CENTCOM, EUCOM, and AFRICOM. Before that, he was the Defense and Army Attaché at the US Embassy in Riyadh, from December 2013 to July 2017. From November 2010 to November 2013, Col. Dahouk served as a Senior Military Advisor on Pakistan and Afghanistan Security Assistance for the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs at the US Department of State. He was also Military Programs Director at the US Embassy in Abu Dhabi, from June 2006 to June 2008, and Director of US- Saudi Mission Relations and Political-Military Affairs at the US Military Training Mission in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from April 2004 to June 2006. Academic Path Beyond his military and diplomatic accomplishments, Col. Abbas Dahouk boasts an esteemed academic path which further solidified his expertise. He holds a BS in Mathematics and a BA in Near Eastern Studies from the University of Arizona. Moreover, he has a BA in Military Science from the Sultanate of Oman Joint Command and Staff College. Col. Dahouk also holds an MA in Strategic Studies from the Army War College, and an MA in Near Eastern Studies from Princeton University. Furthermore, he worked as an Assistant Professor of Arabic and Persian (Farsi) at the US Military Academy in West Point, from June 2008 to October 2010. Bridging US-Arab Relations Col. Abbas Dahouk has made great contributions to promoting US-Arab strategic ties, harnessing his unparalleled expertise and knowledge of both American and Middle Eastern affairs. 'The experiences of my key engagements from Washington DC to the Middle East have enabled me to hone my ability to describe, analyze, comprehend and assess a range of phenomena, factors, and forces that most Americans are seldom if ever exposed to,' Dahouk said. He is the founder and President of HyphenPoint LLC, an advisory firm that helps in developing partnerships between US security and private sectors and their counterparts in the MENA region. Moreover, Col. Dahouk is a member of the Board of Directors at the National Council on US-Arab Relations, a non-profit, non-governmental, educational organization that aims to improve American awareness, knowledge, and understanding of the Arab countries, the Middle East, and the Islamic world. He is also a member of the Advisory Board at the Arab-American Business and Professional Association, and a founding member of the Princeton Veterans Alumni Association. Honors and Recognition Col. Dahouk's impressive achievements have earned him multiple accolades and awards. His dedication and exceptional service culminated in his induction in the OCS Hall of Fame in 2019. Furthermore, he received numerous medals and honors, including the Defense Superior Service Medal; the Legion of Merit Medal; and National Intelligence Meritorious Unit Citation. He also earned the King Salman of Saudi Arabia Military Appreciation Medal-First Class; Global War on Terrorism Medal –Expeditionary and Service; South West Asia Medal (2 BS); Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia); Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait); Multinational Forces and Observers Medal; German Sportsman Badge; and Master Parachutist Badge and the Ranger Tab. Visionary Insights Col. Abbas Dahouk is a frequent political and military commentator for reputable media outlets. He offers far-sighted views and anticipatory analyses on current geopolitical issues, which have repeatedly proven to be correct. Just right before the Israeli attack on Iran, which took place on June 13, 2025, Col. Dahouk rightly predicted that the US movements in the Middle East signaled a preparation for a strike against Iran and at the same time a way to pressure the Iranian regime to reach a diplomatic solution. He said that the readiness level was high as 'both the US and Israel are preparing the region for either a unilateral action by Israel or an action supported by the US.' Once again, Col. Dahouk anticipated that the US would strike Iran's nuclear facilities. 'The military preparations seem to be at its peak,' he said, adding that the US military movements in the region aimed to 'prepare for what could be a major strike on specific targets inside Iran.' He precisely said that the US intervention 'will be very specific and will target certain nuclear facilities, namely the Fordo nuclear compound, which requires US assets to destroy it.' Moreover, when the US President, Donald Trump, assumed office in January 2025, Col. Dahouk foresaw a strong US military action against the Houthis. 'Trump will not tolerate any other threats to the US navy in the region and the near-daily Houthi attacks by Iranian missiles and drones,' he said. 'He will likely respond forcefully to prevent future attacks. He may also hold Iran responsible for any damage caused to the US military personnel,' Col. Dahouk predicted. Then, in March 2025, Trump ordered a 'decisive and powerful' military action against the Houthis in Yemen, in response to their attacks against US ships, aircraft and drones. Short link : Post Views: 19
Leaders
23-04-2025
- Politics
- Leaders
Saudi Islamic Affairs Ministry Launches Islamic Training Course in Malaysia
The Saudi Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah and Guidance has launched a specialized scientific training course in Malaysia aimed at preachers, imams, and students of Islamic knowledge. The program, which began yesterday, has attracted 75 participants from various regions across the country. Spanning three days, the course seeks to promote moderation, deepen the correct understanding of Islamic teachings, and safeguard society against religious misinterpretations. This initiative is part of the ministry's broader mission to disseminate Islamic principles based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. Related Topics : Saudi Arabia Unfolds New Cooperation of Islamic Affairs with North Macedonia Minister of Islamic Affairs Meets Syrian Amb. to KSA 'Saudi Arabia's Leadership in Counterterrorism is Unwavering': Says Colonel Abbas Dahouk King Salman and the 6th anniversary of the pledge of allegiance. a march of achievements Short link : Post Views: 37 Related Stories
Leaders
07-04-2025
- Politics
- Leaders
Regional Security Begins at Home: Iraq's Vital Role in Fostering Stability
By: Colonel (Ret.) Abbas Dahouk Iraq has long been at the crossroads of regional and global geopolitics. As a country embroiled in decades of conflict and political instability, Iraq has faced enormous pressure to maintain its internal stability while balancing the interests of competing international powers. But Iraq's path forward is clear: for the country to project security and play a constructive role in the region, its stability must be the top priority. The Iraqi government finds itself navigating complex regional dynamics, including entrenched tensions between the US and Iran, the persistence of non-state militias, and growing instability in neighboring Syria. However, Iraq has a significant opportunity to play a pivotal role in regional security by focusing on three key strategies: navigating regional diplomacy with neutrality, regulating non-state militia groups, and enhancing border security. Navigating Regional Diplomacy: Neutrality Is Key Iraq's strategic location between regional powers like Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Turkey naturally positions it as a diplomatic mediator. By leveraging its alliances with both Western and regional actors, Iraq can play a pivotal role in fostering dialogue and deescalating tensions. However, this task is not easy, particularly considering the longstanding regional rivalries. At last month's conference in Baghdad, sponsored by the Iraqi Institute for Dialogue, the Prime Minister of Iraq, Mohammed Shia' Al-Sudani, emphasized the important diplomatic breakthrough in 2021 when Iraq took the initiative to open dialogue between Iran and Saudi Arabia, restoring diplomatic ties in March 2023. This diplomatic victory demonstrates Iraq's potential as a stabilizing force. The Iraqi government can continue this momentum, facilitating dialogue between these two regional powers and ensuring that Iraq remains a neutral bridge between them. Furthermore, Iraq can mediate between the US and Iran on key issues such as the presence of US troops in the levant and the ongoing sanctions affecting Iraq, Iran, and Syria. The trust between the US and Iran is at an all-time low. Iraq can position itself as a neutral actor, avoiding military entanglements with either side while ensuring that Iraq's interests are safeguarded. Maintaining this diplomatic neutrality will help Iraq avoid becoming a stake in the US-Iran rivalry and ensure its sovereignty is respected. Avoiding direct military alignment with Iran, while continuing diplomatic relations, is essential for maintaining Iraq's independence. Iraq can also continue to negotiate a phased US troop withdrawal, ensuring that its security forces are adequately equipped to handle internal and external threats. Regulating Non-State Militias: A National Security Imperative The proliferation of non-state militias in Iraq, often linked to regional actors, remains a serious threat to the country's stability. These groups not only undermine Iraq's sovereignty but also contribute to regional instability. At the same conference, senior Iraqi officials and distinguished experts emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach to regulating these militias, and any solution will require security sector reforms and disarmament initiatives. One crucial step is integrating militia members into official security forces. This would ensure that all armed groups operate under the authority of the state and adhere to national laws, reducing the influence of these groups and preventing them from operating as shadow armies. Disarming groups that refuse to integrate and offering economic incentives for their members to transition to civilian life is also vital to eliminating the threat these militias pose. Additionally, Iraq must continue to invest in its security forces, equipping them with the training and resources needed to combat unauthorized armed groups. This investment will not only strengthen Iraq's stability but also curb the spread of militia influence into neighboring countries, reducing regional security threats. Enhancing Border Security: Regional Security Begins at the Borders Iraq's borders are porous, which allows for the free movement of militants, weapons, and illicit goods; factors that destabilize both Iraq and its neighbors. Iraq shares borders with Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Turkey, Kuwait, and Iran, all of which have unique security challenges. Securing these borders is crucial to preventing the spread of violence and extremism into Iraq and beyond. The most critical border for Iraq's security is its 605 km frontier with Syria, which has long been a conduit for ISIS activity. The borders with Jordan, Turkey, and Iran also pose significant risks, whether from smuggling or the movement of militant groups. To secure these borders, Iraq must enhance its military presence along key border zones, particularly in areas most vulnerable to smuggling and militant activity. Expanding intelligence-sharing and coordinating border security efforts with neighboring countries such as Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Turkey is essential. These countries have made significant strides in securing their borders and expect Iraq to reciprocate. To meet this standard, Iraq must implement advanced surveillance technologies—such as sensors and cameras—to enhance border monitoring and ensure real-time threat detection per regional security norms. Conclusion: Two Overarching Strategies for Iraq's Security To address Iraq's internal and regional challenges, the government must prioritize two overarching strategies: Strengthening Diplomatic Neutrality: Iraq can establish itself as a neutral mediator in regional disputes, fostering dialogue, easing tensions among its neighbors, and promoting long-term stability. By balancing its relationships with regional and international powers, Iraq can avoid being drawn into external conflicts while safeguarding its sovereignty. Preventing Regional Spillover: Regulating non-state militias and strengthening border security are essential to preventing conflicts within Iraq and stopping their spillover into neighboring countries. By securing its borders and regulating its militias, Iraq can safeguard its stability while contributing to regional security. Iraq's stability is vital for the broader Middle East, and it is in Iraq's best interest to focus on securing its internal borders and fostering a stable, neutral diplomatic role in the region. Only when Iraq is stable at home can it effectively project security and play a constructive role in regional peacebuilding. About the author: Colonel Abbas Dahouk (US Army, Ret.) is a Former Senior Military Advisor to US Department of State and Member of the Board of Directors of the National Council on US-Arab Relations. This article draws on his remarks during the 7th Baghdad Dialogue. Short link : Post Views: 14
Leaders
17-02-2025
- Politics
- Leaders
US Security Cooperation in Mideast Must Account for Human Security: Col. Dahouk
During his speech at the annual National Council on US-Arab Relations conference in Washington DC, the Former Senior Military Advisor to US Department of State and Member of the Board of Directors of the National Council on US-Arab Relations, Colonel (Ret.) Abbas Dahouk, spoke about the US security cooperation in the Middle East. Based on his long experience as a recipient of security cooperation in Lebanon during the late 1970s and 1980s, and then as an operator at the US military and US State Department for almost 30 years, Col. Dahouk explained what is security cooperation and how the US policy in the Middle East has changed over time. Security Cooperation 'Security cooperation has long been a vital tool of US foreign policy and it's important for the US, especially in the Middle East region. Historically, this has been a source of strength for the US building a network of partners and allies, and addressing common problems beyond which the US may be able to accomplish its mission alone,' Col. Dahouk said. Therefore, security cooperation is 'a way to ensure US superiority in this era of strategic competition,' he added. Col. Dahouk noted that the US traditional approach to today's security cooperation in the Middle East, which is a state-centric approach, 'is no longer sufficient to meet its stated objectives.' Col. Dahouk thinks that the US security cooperation 'must account for a human security,' not just security assistance or government security, and 'local ownership,' which gives people some ownership of this security cooperation. This security cooperation must also account for 'a good defense government, in terms of effectiveness and accountability on both sides,' the US and the other side. US Policy in the Middle East Col. Dahouk pointed to the changes in the US policy in the Middle East over the last three decades. 'Over the last three decades, the US policy towards the Middle East has changed from dual containment of Iraq and Iran, under President Clinton, to 'regime change and democratization' under President Bush,' he said. 'And from pivoting or rebalancing to Asia under President Obama to burden sharing and somewhat pay for security under President Trump. With this administration, the main focus on security is what is called integrated deterrence strategy under Biden, where both the US and partners and allies have to work together to project deterrence against common enemies,' he added. Defense Posture Despite these changes in the US policy in the Middle East, certain constants remained unchanged, according to Col. Dahouk. 'One of them is the defense posture in the Middle East remains constant. We still have thousands of US forces present across the region, we still have forces right now in Syria, may be about 900, in Kuwait 13,000, the UAE about 3,500, Qatar about 8,000. You got Saudi Arabia about 1,000, Bahrain about 5,000, Lebanon, Egypt, Jordan 3,000 and Libya and so on,' he said. Col. Dahouk added that this posture 'accounts for about, in terms of statistics, about 50% of all global US force posture. That's before the Ukraine-Russia war. Recently, you have increase in posture for US forces in Eastern Europe and also in Germany.' The Former Senior Military Advisor to US Department of State noted that with this military presence in the Middle East, 'the US defense strategy is not pivoting or rebalancing to Asia in anytime soon.' Furthermore, Col. Dahouk said 'we have witnessed 20 years and trillions of US dollars spent in Afghanistan and Iraq in 'nation building,' but ended up in unfavorable outcome for the US and also for the local populations in both countries, Iraq and Afghanistan. And it seems there are more bad outcome coming from Iraq and Afghanistan as well. So, that story has not ended there.' Defense Transfers During his speech, Col. Dahouk said that the other constant in the US policy in the Middle East is 'the high volume of defense transfers, in terms of articles and services, to the region.' He explained that such high volume of defense transfers to the Middle East 'supports the US defense industrial base. So, the US has benefited from the defense transfer, companies like Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon and the likes.' Moreover, 'some of the defense advisory firms are also benefiting from defense posture and defense operation,' he added. 'According to the US State Department, the US defense industry directly employs almost two million people across the US. So, there is a job creation. These individuals and the companies they work for represent a key part of American entrepreneurship and innovation, also helping to maintain the US status as a world leader in the defense and aerospace sectors and ensuring our armed forces maintain their military edge,' Col. Dahouk noted. Changes in the Middle East On the other hand, the Middle East has seen notable changes over the last years. According to Col. Dahouk, 'Russia is back in the Middle East and re-established a naval base in northern Syria. They deployed over 3,000 of their proxy forces in Libya, through Wagner Group. They also increased their troop presence on the borders of Egypt and Libya. And they also secured a strong voice through membership of the OPEC+, thus influencing all markets perhaps production and prices,' he said. Furthermore, the former US Senior Military Adviser mentioned the increased presence of China in the region. 'China also moved in the region in the last decade or so. China built their first overseas naval base, about $600 million naval base, on the Red Sea in Djibouti. And Djibouti is a member of the Arab League,' he said. Col. Dahouk added that China is also 'selling armed drones and long-range ballistic missiles in the region. Armed drones and long-range ballistic missiles, we don't sell them to our friends in the region, so China has moved in and is doing that.' China has also introduced 'its version of a 5G and 6G telecommunication technologies, which will cause a problem in interoperability between forces,' Col. Dahouk warned. 'If a partner country in the Middle East uses 6G technology, we, US military, cannot talk to them directly, so we cannot link a US system to a Chinese system. This basically narrow down our engagement in the Middle East as well because of the telecommunication aspect,' he explained. Iran's Increased Presence Col. Dahouk mentioned Iran as one of the countries that has increased its presence in the region. 'Iran is a state sponsor of terrorism, is present and is also operating directly in 4 Arab countries. It is operating in Yemen, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon. It is also indirectly operating or trying to hedge their politics in Bahrain, Kuwait and Gaza. Iran has targeted US troops numerous times to cause harm in Iraq and Syria,' he noted. Moreover, Iran 'damaged oil refineries in northern and southern Saudi Arabia, and indiscriminately shelled population centers, including the city of Riyadh and the Holy City of Makkah. They also used drones against civilian airports, Riyadh and King Khalid international airport and also airports in the UAE and Kurdistan and Baghdad and also used it against flagships around the region,' Col. Dahouk said. 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