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Coordination key to tackling rise in livestock diseases, says WOAH
Coordination key to tackling rise in livestock diseases, says WOAH

Euractiv

time5 days ago

  • Health
  • Euractiv

Coordination key to tackling rise in livestock diseases, says WOAH

Surveillance, early warning systems and cross-border cooperation are essential to combat climate change, trade and pathogens adaptation that are driving a rise in animal diseases in Europe, says Montserrat Arroyo, Deputy Director General of the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH). In recent years, European farmers have faced the emergence of previously unknown animal diseases, such as lumpy skin disease (LSD), and the return of others once eradicated, like foot-and-mouth disease. In Greece, sheep and goat pox has been declared a national emergency, while periodic waves of bird flu and African swine fever have been hitting the continent since 2014. According to Arroyo, the growing frequency of outbreaks requires adapting to a new reality. What follows is an edited transcript. What factors contribute to the emergence of diseases such as LSD in Europe, as seen in France and Italy? In the case of LSD, we don't yet know exactly where it originated. Epidemiological investigations are ongoing. More broadly, the risk of disease incursions is rising due to climate change, trade evolutions, and changes in pathogen dynamics. These three factors are driving the emergence of diseases in places where they did not previously exist. Could you elaborate on how these factors impact animal diseases? For LSD, climate change certainly plays a role. It's a vector-borne disease, primarily transmitted by vectors such as mosquitoes, ticks or flies. Temperature changes can enable these vectors to appear in areas where they were not previously present. In some cases, even extreme winds can transport them from one region to another. What about trade? Other possible origins of these outbreaks include transmission by an infected animal from an affected country or by imported equipment that has not been properly disinfected. We are seeing diseases emerge as a result of shifting consumption patterns. As populations move, their consumption habits and demand for certain products or animals change - and so do the associated risks. Generally, we hope all countries apply the correct trade measures. However, travellers sometimes bring in products from their countries without complying with the sanitary restrictions designed to prevent this. In some countries, we're seeing an increase in illegal trade, which further increases the risks. You also mentioned changes in pathogen dynamics. What does that mean? Diseases evolve and adapt. Take avian influenza, for example: it used to only affect domestic poultry, but it has since evolved and spread to certain wild bird populations. This increases the risk to domestic animals when they come into contact with wildlife. We just need to monitor how pathogens are moving, understand how they affect different species, and try to respond accordingly. We've also seen the emergence of other diseases like foot-and-mouth disease, African swine fever, and bluetongue. Is this part of a broader upward trend? There have always been epidemics. But yes, we can say there has been an increase in outbreaks of diseases that were not previously present in the region. For example, it is the first time LSD has appeared in Continental Europe. Do these outbreaks have a lasting impact on farms, and do they pose a growing threat to the EU's food security? There are two types of impact: a direct one on producers, who are often severely affected, and a broader one on the country, which can be less severe if the disease is quickly contained. Take the example of foot-and-mouth disease in Germany. Fortunately, the impact was minor and well controlled because the disease was quickly identified and contained. But some countries are unable to respond as quickly. This is sometimes because they do not have access to vaccines or because their veterinary services are not sufficiently supported. In Europe, resilience is quite good. What does the WOAH recommend for managing disease outbreaks? The only way to prevent a costly outbreak is to invest in veterinary services. In addition, we recommend establishing strong surveillance and early warning systems. It's also important to strengthen biosecurity, implement vector control measures, and carry out vaccination. And, of course, coordination between countries is essential. Is the EU's regionalist approach, which focuses on affected regions rather than entire countries, a good method? The regionalisation approach is an excellent tool. It can even be used to open markets when only half of a country is free of a particular disease. The EU did not apply this measure to Brazil when it blocked poultry and meat exports to the bloc due to bird flu. What is your view on this? Europe has very strict regulations on regionalisation. These apply to third countries but are based on the EU's risk assessment and the information those countries provide. (adm, de)

The Bulletin July 19, 2025
The Bulletin July 19, 2025

Newsweek

time19-07-2025

  • Health
  • Newsweek

The Bulletin July 19, 2025

The rundown: Allegations of medical neglect and verbal abuse are mounting about life inside Alligator Alcatraz, the Florida immigrant detention center. All you need to know. Why it matters: Newsweek spoke with the attorney of one detainee and the friend of another, both of whom described harrowing conditions inside the remote Everglades facility. Attorney Phillip Arroyo said his client, a longtime U.S. resident and DACA recipient, was transferred to the prison despite facing only a minor traffic infraction, and was then denied medical care after falling ill. Arroyo said that the food at the facility allegedly contained insects or maggots. One individual allegedly suffered food poisoning and required hospitalization, according to Arroyo's client. Other detainees have made similar allegations. They claim that several phones in the facility are broken, limiting communication with legal representatives and family. Read more in-depth coverage: Alligator Alcatraz Is a 'Huge Step Backward,' Native Tribal Leader Warns TL/DR: Newsweek has heard several allegations of squalid, overcrowded, and inhumane conditions inside the facility from two people who spoke with detainees inside the facility. What happens now? The remote detention facility is expected to cost Florida approximately $450 million annually to operate. The proposal comes as President Donald Trump's administration looks to conduct what they describe as the largest mass deportations operation in United States history. Deeper reading Alligator Alcatraz Detainees Reveal Chaotic Conditions

Alligator Alcatraz Detainees Reveal Chaotic Conditions
Alligator Alcatraz Detainees Reveal Chaotic Conditions

Newsweek

time19-07-2025

  • Health
  • Newsweek

Alligator Alcatraz Detainees Reveal Chaotic Conditions

Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. Allegations of medical neglect and verbal abuse are mounting about life inside Alligator Alcatraz, the Florida immigrant detention center. Newsweek spoke with the attorney of one detainee and the friend of another, both of whom described harrowing conditions inside the remote Everglades facility. Attorney Phillip Arroyo said his client, a longtime U.S. resident and DACA recipient, was transferred to the prison despite facing only a minor traffic infraction, and was then denied medical care after falling ill. Arroyo withheld his client's identity, citing concerns about possible retaliation. He received a call from his client who described the conditions inside the facility. Kimberly Gibson, the mother of Shaunti Gibson, whose friend Braydon Cash-Brown is also detained there, said Cash-Brown was held for hours without food or water, given only half a cup to drink on arrival, and became sick after consuming what he believed was tainted water. Newsweek reached out to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the office of Florida Governor Ron DeSantis via email on Thursday. The Context The remote detention facility is expected to cost Florida approximately $450 million annually to operate. The proposal comes as President Donald Trump's administration looks to conduct what they describe as the largest mass deportations operation in United States history. The administration has said the detention center is the state of Florida's responsibility. What To Know Newsweek has heard several allegations of squalid, overcrowded, and inhumane conditions inside the facility from two people who spoke with detainees inside the facility. Arroyo received a call from his client, who told him that the lights are kept on around the clock at the facility, making it nearly impossible to sleep. He described overflowing toilets, minimal food and water, and verbal intimidation from guards. Arroyo told Newsweek that the food at the facility allegedly contained insects or maggots. Some detainees said they were denied medical treatment after falling ill. One individual allegedly suffered food poisoning and required hospitalization, according to Arroyo's client. Some guards have allegedly used racial slurs when addressing detainees, according to Arroyo's client. Several facility phones also remain broken, the client reported during a phone call. Migrant detention facility Alligator Alcatraz, located in the Florida Everglades, as seen on July 4, 2025. Migrant detention facility Alligator Alcatraz, located in the Florida Everglades, as seen on July 4, 2025. Rebecca Blackwell/AP Friends of Braydon Cash-Brown, 21, who is currently detained in the facility, have expressed concerns over the harsh conditions inside the detention center. "My friend was in the process of fixing his papers and already had a court date set. He was doing everything the right way, following the legal process, but that didn't stop ICE from detaining him," Brown's friend, Shaunti Gibson, wrote in a social media post. ICE placed a second 48-hour hold on Brown before transferring him to a jail facility in Miramar, which he was told was designated for immigration detainees, according to the Gibson family. He described to the family overcrowded conditions with approximately 15 people held in a small room, and detainees sleeping on the floor. He said the facility had overwhelming odors and unsanitary conditions, according to the Gibson family. Later, he was transported at approximately 1 a.m. to the Everglades, where he claims detainees were kept on a bus for several hours without food or water, according to Shaunti's mother, Kimberly Gibson. Requests for water and to have their handcuffs loosened were allegedly ignored for up to 12 hours, she said. "When he was taken inside, he said the toilets weren't flushing, it was hot, and the lights were flickering off and on because the generators weren't working properly. He was then given a half cup of water. That's it," Kimberly Gibson told Newsweek in a statement. Cash-Brown described the guards as aggressive, Gibson said, and claimed they made threatening remarks such as, "What are you looking at?" and, "You'll soon find out." "The guards are very intimidating," Gibson said. Cash-Brown told the Gibson family he had no access to showers or freely available drinking water, with only small amounts provided. The food was minimal, and he became ill after drinking water that had a strange taste and came in containers with broken seals, Gibson said. He claimed that he had not received any medical attention despite feeling unwell and experiencing throat pain and hoarseness. Other detainees have made similar allegations. They claim that several phones in the facility are broken, limiting communication with legal representatives and family. Arroyo's client, a man in his 30s, is a DACA recipient who has been in the country for two decades, the Miami Herald first reported. "Our client was initially arrested for allegedly driving with a suspended license. However, we were able to present evidence to the State of Florida that he in fact has a valid license. As a result, the State has agreed to reduce the case to a civil traffic infraction," Arroyo told Newsweek. "Despite this resolution, he was inexplicably transferred to Alligator Alcatraz—a facility that, according to President Trump, was reserved for the 'worst of the worst.'" The facility operates under the 287(g) program, a partnership that allows local authorities to enforce federal immigration laws by detaining migrants on behalf of ICE. However, it remains unclear when or whether individuals held at the facility will be transferred to ICE custody for deportation. The projected cost is approximately $245 per bed per day, totaling roughly $450 million in operating expenses for the first year. Florida officials say they plan to seek federal reimbursement from the DHS, which will use FEMA funds. Meanwhile, the Miami Herald and Tampa Bay Times obtained a list of more than 700 people who have been detained or appear to be scheduled to be sent to the state-run immigration detention facility. What People Are Saying Florida-based attorney Raul Gastesi, a partner at Gastesi, Lopez, Mestre & Cobiella, told Newsweek: "Detaining people in the harsh climate of the Florida Everglades with extreme heat, relentless mosquitoes, and inadequate living conditions is not something we should be proud of as Americans. Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem said in a statement: "Under President Trump's leadership, we are working at turbo speed to deliver cost-effective and innovative ways to deliver on the American people's mandate for mass deportations of criminal illegal aliens."

Seahawks sign final draft pick, TE Elijah Arroyo, to rookie contract
Seahawks sign final draft pick, TE Elijah Arroyo, to rookie contract

USA Today

time18-07-2025

  • Sport
  • USA Today

Seahawks sign final draft pick, TE Elijah Arroyo, to rookie contract

And then there were none. On Friday morning, the Seattle Seahawks finally signed their final pick from the 2025 NFL draft: tight end Elijah Arroyo. This of course comes a day after the team agreed to terms with their other second round pick, safety Nick Emmanwori, who received a historic fully-guaranteed contract. When it was announced Emmanwori would be receiving a fully-guaranteed deal, many assumed Arroyo would be receiving one as well. While his won't be, the former Miami Hurricane weapon will be getting dang near close to one. Despite both players being second round picks, this is a stark reminder of how much money players stand to make as rookies depending on where they are selected. At No. 35 overall, Emmanwori will be making all $11+ million of his standard rookie contract, per Spotrac. Arroyo, picked 15 spots later, will be earning just over half as much as his fellow second round teammate. The Seahawks' training camp officially opens on Wednesday July 23rd, but rookies have already reported to the Virginia Mason Athletic Center. Now that Arroyo is officially signed, he can now join his teammates on the practice field to begin preparations for the 2025 campaign.

Seahawks just received a break in Elijah Arroyo contract negotiations
Seahawks just received a break in Elijah Arroyo contract negotiations

USA Today

time17-07-2025

  • Sport
  • USA Today

Seahawks just received a break in Elijah Arroyo contract negotiations

49ers second-round DT Alfred Collins, the 43rd overall pick in the draft, has agreed to terms. He's the first of 30 round-two dominoes to fall. The Seattle Seahawks are scheduled to report to training camp next week. Meanwhile rookie second-round picks Nick Emmanwori and Elijah Arroyo have yet to sign their rookie deals over a league-wide dispute in guaranteed money in second-round contracts. The current CBA wouldn't allow Emmanwori or Arroyo to attend camp without signed deals, meaning potential holdouts are looming. The Houston Texans threw negotiations with second-round picks into disarray after making the unprecedented decision to sign No. 35 overall selection Jayden Higgins to a fully-guaranteed contract. The Cleveland Browns followed suit with their 33rd pick Carson Schwesinger. The other 30 second-round draftees had been unsigned ever since, and the Seahawks are especially in a pickle with Emmanwori, who was the pick right after Schwesinger and Higgins. Though the Emmanwori negotiations remain complicated, Seahawks GM John Schneider just caught a break in talks with Arroyo, his other second-round pick, and he has a division rival to thank. The San Francisco 49ers signed second-round pick Alfred Collins to his rookie contract on Wednesday evening. Collins, the 43rd pick, did NOT receive a fully-guaranteed contract. Collins saw roughly 87% of his rookie deal guaranteed, according to Pro Football Talk. That's approximately 10% more than the 43rd pick got in guarantees last year, per Mike Florio. With Arroyo being drafted seven picks (No. 50) after Collins, he can no longer realistically expect to sign a fully-guaranteed contract. The Collins deal serves as a significant breakthrough. Schneider should manage to sign Arroyo to a non-guaranteed rookie deal, one that contains a slight uptick in guarantees compared to last year's 50th pick (following the Collins precedence). Unfortunately for Schneider, the Emmanwori negotiations remain complicated. The Seahawks may have to cave on that front. At least the Arroyo negotiations should be moving in the right direction after the 49ers' deal with Collins.

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