Latest news with #CapeFlats
News24
a day ago
- Climate
- News24
Cape Town storm: About 30 animals in distress across the city rescued amid heavy downpours
Several animals have been rescued amidst heavy rain in parts of Cape Town. Dogs, cats, rabbits and cattle are among the animals rescued since Wednesday. The Animal Welfare Society said six puppies died during the inclement weather. Dogs, cats, rabbits and cattle were among about 30 distressed animals the Cape of Good Hope SPCA and Animal Welfare Society (AWS) rescued amid heavy downpours on the Cape Flats. And the SPCA anticipates more rescues as the cold, wet weather persists over the weekend. AWS spokesperson Allan Perrins said teams managed to rescue several dogs, including puppies, and rabbits from drowning and dying from hypothermia on Thursday evening. 'We focused on a number of low-lying informal settlements on the Cape Flats with a focus on Pine Acre Farm informal settlement, that is behind the Ottery cemetery, and Kampies opposite the Philippi SAPS station. 'Things were quite hectic and a lot of the animals were in serious need of shelter and food and the necessary help to nurse them to good health in this cold weather,' he said. LIVE | Cape Town braces for more rain amid additional weather warning According to Perrins, the Pine Acre Farm community comprises around 80 corrugated iron shacks. The area was flooded when AWS arrived. Perrins said: We also discovered a litter of seven tiny puppies. Six, unfortunately, either drowned or succumbed to the elements of the cold weather. We, however, managed to resuscitate and save one of the litter. SPCA spokesperson Belinda Abraham said the organisation would continue to liaise with the City of Cape Town's Disaster Risk Management Centre to ensure that the SPCA could respond to any crises as efficiently as possible. 'We have moved farm animals to higher ground and actively sought out animals exposed to the elements and those living on chains, who will have no chance of escape should flooding escalate. 'We're also actively monitoring canals close to informal farming areas,' Abraham added. She said teams would remain on high alert as wet weather conditions persist. 'If flooding escalates, wildlife may also be displaced, we generally see porcupines flooded from their storm water drain homes or snakes flooded from their dens and baby birds blown from their nests, so we're keeping an eye out for that as well,' she added. Meanwhile, the Mdzananda Animal Clinic in Khayelitsha said the torrential rains had left parts of the area submerged, with animals fending for themselves. 'Homes are knee-deep in floodwater, and countless pets have been left stranded, shivering, and vulnerable to the elements,' said spokesperson Marcelle du Plessis. She said the organisation's field team had been working around the clock, wading through flooded streets to find and help animals in distress. 'We've found dogs chained in the rain, cats soaked and hiding under rubble, and families doing their best to protect their beloved pets with the little they have,' she added. The clinic is appealing to the public for emergency donations to fund the ongoing rescue and relief efforts. In addition to rescuing animals, the team is distributing food parcels, blankets, and kennels to pet owners in need. 'We will continue patrolling during the storm and throughout the winter. We will not let any pet be forgotten,' Du Plessis added.
The Independent
3 days ago
- The Independent
The food-lover's city where three-course meals cost less than £20
In Cape Town, a culinary challenge awaits, one that dwarfs even the city's iconic Table Mountain in its sheer, edible scale. This is the Gatsby, a mammoth submarine sandwich that has become an enduring symbol of the city's vibrant food culture and community spirit. This colossal creation traces its origins back to the mid-1970s in the Cape Flats, an area where many townships developed. It was here that a resourceful fish and chip shop owner, seeking to feed his hungry workers, concocted the first iteration – a pragmatic assembly of leftovers. Its name is borrowed from F. Scott Fitzgerald's classic novel. Beyond its budget-friendly price tag and formidable size – often capable of feeding multiple mouths – the Gatsby holds profound cultural significance. It stands as a delicious emblem of the resourcefulness and enduring community spirit that characterised Cape Town's working-class neighbourhoods during the challenging era of apartheid. At the time of my visit, the exchange rate sits at approximately 24 South African rand to the pound, but rates have been consistently good for some time. So even though the price of a 10-hour flight might cost around £800, your pounds will stretch much further after touchdown. While you'd struggle to find a decent hotel room in London or Manchester for under £150 per night, boutique guesthouses in Cape Town's trendy neighbourhoods can cost as little as £35-50 per night – some even with mountain views. A three-course meal at one of Cape Town's award-winning restaurants will set you back around R300-500, or roughly £12-20, and a bottle of decent local wine can cost less than £10. Transportation is budget-friendly too. Uber rides across the city centre rarely exceed R50-80 (£2-3). Continuing my urban food and drink safari, I find myself in one of the city's most saintly coffee shops, where a caffeine fix is near nirvanic. Far cheaper than a Starbucks, Heaven Coffee has become an invaluable part of the community for many more reasons. Tucked inside a Methodist church on Greenmarket Square in the CBD, the coffee shop was set up by entrepreneur Mondli Mahamba, who first turned up as a homeless person seeking help. 'I asked the minister if I could rent a space,' he explains, as a coffee machine whirrs and splutters. 'It was a way for me to do something. I enjoy hosting people. I wanted to create an open space for everyone – from high-flying lawyers to homeless people and tourists from Europe.' Along with serving locally roasted coffee and providing a peaceful and accessible haven in a busy city, Mr Mahamba trains and upskills those who've been down on their luck. But he stresses Heaven is not a charity. 'Coffee builds community and brings people together,' he says. Celebrating grassroots traditions is at the core of the Seven Colours Eatery in the Victoria & Albert Waterfront development. Chef and founder Nolu Dube-Cele nostalgically recalls dishes made by her grandmother in Eastern Cape village Tsengiwe and highlights the diversity of South Africa's culinary heritage through her creative menu. 'I want to celebrate the country I love so much,' she enthuses, serving umngqusho – also known as samp (dried corn) and beans, a staple dish cherished by Nelson Mandela. I eat it with chakalaka (a spicy vegetable relish) and drink wine made by the HER group of all-black, all-female winemakers. 'Seven colours is the nickname for a dish often served at family gatherings,' explains Ms Dube-Cele. 'My grandma would serve it on Sundays – using everything and anything she had. Some of the ingredients don't even get along on the plate, but when you eat it you feel loved.' Costing less than £10 for a main meal big enough for two, the dishes create a warm, glowing feeling all round. More than being affordable, Cape Town offers luxury experiences at high-street prices, five-star adventures on a three-star budget, and memories that are absolutely priceless.
BBC News
5 days ago
- Politics
- BBC News
Cape Town gangs wey dey recruit small-small children into di gangs
Di father wey still dey in shock lie down on one small single bed and e point to two bullet holes for di wall of im house. Dis na clear evidence of di moment wey destroy im family life forever. Dem shoot Devon Africa four-year-old son, Davin, for February, e bin dey di middle of one crossfire shoot-out between criminals. E be victim of di gang warfare wey dey disturb Cape Flats, di towns around Cape Town – di area na legacy of apartheid, wen dem force non-white population comot from di centre of di wealthy city go di under-resourced outskirts. "Dis na di bullet hole here," e tok. "Dis na wia e sleep." Di family bin already don endure unspeakable horror. Davin older sister, Kelly Amber, die two years earlier, dem shoot am too as rivals fire gun at each oda. She be 12. Now, na only one pikin remain for Devon and im wife, Undean, dia youngest daughter. "She ask me: 'Wia my brother dey?" Undean tok. "So I tell her say e dey wit Jesus for daddy heart and for my heart." These murders happun for one area known as Wesbank, but many oda families across di wider Cape Flats area don at one time endure similar nightmares, despite assurances by di police say dem go increase patrols. Di numbers tell horrifying story. Di Western Cape province – wia di Cape Flats dey - consistently see majority of gang-related murders for South Africa, according to di police. Officially, dis na policing priority for di government. President Cyril Ramaphosa set up one special unit to fight gang violence for 2018, e also briefly deploy army to di area di following year, but di problem no stop, and di killings continue. "Whole history and generations of pipo wey dem born into these gangs dey," Gareth Newham, head of di Justice and Violence Prevention programme for di Institute for Security Studies for Johannesburg. "[Dem] flourish for areas wey di state don abandon or areas wey dey underdeveloped. Di gangs dey provide a form of social structure wey dey provide services to di communities wey di state no dey do anytin for. Dem dey provide food for homes. Money for electricity. Money for transport or funerals. These gangs even dey pay school fees." Dem dey among di pipo for di community and "dat na why e dey very difficult for di police to tackle dem… e mean say dem fit use non-gang members' houses to store drugs and store weapons". But pipo dey wey dey try tackle di issue. Fifteen kilometres (nine miles) away from Wesbank na Hanover Park wia Pastor Craven Engel dey glued to im mobile phone almost all day, every day in im quest for peace. Im mission na to mediate in gang conflicts to stop dis violence and di killings, wey profitable trade in drugs dey ginger. Im and im team dey try follow one basic formula: detection, interruption and changing mindsets. "Hanover Park no really get any economy to tok of," Pastor Engel. "Most of di economy na from di drug culture. Dat na di biggest economy." Pastor Engel say dem no fit overlook di impact of di apartheid for di area but neither can generational trauma - manifested as drug addiction and then family breakdown. "Di substance [drug] create unemployment, di substance create robbery, e create gang fights sake of turfs. So, di substance dey di middle of so many of di atrocities within di community," Pastor Engel tok. E estimate say around 70% of local children wey dey there dey live wit some kind of addiction. Dis community of around 50,000 pipo gatz endure shootings and stabbings almost daily. And most time, na young pipo dey do di killing and na dem dey die. "Di policing approach alone no fit solve di problem bicos you fit arrest pipo bicos dem be members of di members, for having guns and for shootings and murders. Dem go go prison, but then, younger members go replace dem. And dat dey create a whole different set of problems. E dey likely say dem go get into fights ova territory and turf," Mr Newham tok. "How dem dey shoot pikin seven times for head or three times for im back? How stray bullet take dey hit pikin?" Pastor Engel ask. On im phone, e call community leaders and gang kingpins, wey dey constantly try to reduce di violence. Wen BBC Africa Eye visit am, e bin dey try broker one ceasefire between two warring gangs - and e bin manage to reach di jailed leader of one of dem. "If I want something to happun then e go happun. You understand pastor?" di gang boss tok for phone. "But I fit tell you one thing. I be pesin wey like to fight back if I come under fire." Threats. Even from behind bars. But Pastor Engel no dey give up. E dey highly visible for im community, weda for di house of a parishioner or bifor im large and loud congregation for di pulpit on a Sunday. "I think wetin make am dey very, very terrible now now na say more children dey involved for di gangs, bicos di gangs dey recruit between diages of eight and 15 years old," e tok. Di programme e dey run bin dey receive government money, but di funds no dey again. To cut off di supply lines and protect di innocent, e go meet victims and perpetrators anywhere and at any time. E dey also send rehabilitated gang members to negotiate directly wit warring factions. Those wey dey live on di edge of death know how important e dey to push for peace instead. Glenn Hans na one such person. E dey meet wit rival gangs to convince dem to honour a ceasefire. "I bin also dey dis game. As long as you make decision say you wan be better pesin. Dat's all," e tell one group of gang members. One of dem get chilling response: "Di more we kill, di more ground we seize and di more ground we get, di more we fit build. So, for me to speak about peace - I no fit make dat kain decision bicos no be my decision to ensure peace." Di ceasefire wey dem eventually agree on bin last just for few days, shattered by di killing of two pipo for one drive-by shooting. But some pipo wey don dey deep inside di conflict don get enough. Fernando - or Nando - Johnston dey part of one gang called di Mongrels, and e dey try find way out wit di help of Pastor Engel. Di pastor describe Mr Johnston as young pesin dem "born into di gang" since im whole family dey involved. "For dis game na only two options dey – na either you go jail or you die, " Oga Johnston tok. "I really wan change direction and I believe say way out always dey. Dat na di reason I approach di pastor - to ask am if plan or way dey to take me." E go join one six- to 12-week programme of rehabilitation wey di pastor dey run and wey charitable donations dey fund wey dey designed to get pipo off drugs and into work. "Di thing na you fit now start to dey build yourself up again," Pastor Engel tell am. "You go fit get job and make money for yourself. Then you no go need hustle and scavenge around here anymore." "I ready to go, pastor," Johnston tok as e ready to leave im battered and scarred community in search of a new path. Pipo wey close to am don gada to wish am well. Im mother, Angeline April, hold back her tears, desperate say, dis time, her son go choose life. "Please just make di best of dis opportunity, Nando," she tok. "Yes mummy, I always make di best of a situation." "Fernando papa na gangster but my oda children papa na gentleman," Mr Johnston mama tok. "But bicos e be gangster, di children also chook body for gangsterism despite say I constantly dey warn dem. E no easy to raise four boys on my own, you know. I always dey encourage am to change, bicos I love am well-well." And so far so good for Mr Johnston. Two weeks afta e start di programme, e still dey there. "Nando dey stabilize. E dey for works programme. E dey see im family, e dey see im children. We allow am go house and e come back and we test am and no find drugs for im system," Pastor Engel tok. Hope na rare commodity for here, but sometimes e dey spring through di cracks for di streets wey don see so much trauma. No be all streets, though. Very little hope dey found at Devon Africa and Undean Koopman house, wey siddon for di middle of battlefield. Di cycle of killings and retaliation wey don hit di area wey dey di edges of dis beautiful South African city dey overwhelming for many of those wey just dey struggle to survive. And those caught in the middle often gatz make impossible choices. "Community members, even if dem dey opposed to di gangs, are not necessarily pro-police for two reasons," Mr Newham tok. "One na say dem no know if police go come if dem call dem. And if dem call di police, dem no know if di police officers dey corrupt. Pipo no understand di scale of di challenge for South Africa." Sentiments reflected by di peacemakers on di frontlines for dis war. "Nobody go come from anywhere to help or save us. Not from overseas. Not from our local government. Nobody go come wit magic wand to cure di Cape Flats," Pastor Engel tok. "As individuals we gatz dey determined to build up resilience, create hope for our pipo and grow. Bicos politics clearly don fail us."
Yahoo
5 days ago
- Politics
- Yahoo
Caught in the crossfire - the victims of Cape Town's gang warfare
The distraught father lies on the narrow, single bed and points to two small bullet holes in the wall of his house. This is stark evidence of a moment that shattered his family's life forever. Devon Africa's four-year-old son Davin was shot dead in February, caught in the crossfire of a shoot-out between criminals. He was a victim of the gang warfare that has plagued the Cape Flats, the townships around Cape Town - a legacy of apartheid, when the non-white population was forcibly moved from the centre of the wealthy city to the under-resourced outskirts. "This is the bullet hole here," he says. "This is where he slept." The family had already endured unspeakable horror. Davin's older sister, Kelly Amber, was killed two years earlier, also shot as rivals fired at each other. She was 12. Now Devon and his wife, Undean, have only their youngest daughter left. "She asks me: 'Where's my brother?'" says Undean. "So I told her he's with Jesus in daddy's heart and in my heart." These murders took place in an area known as Wesbank, but many other families across the wider Cape Flats area have had to endure similar nightmares, despite assurances by the police of increased patrols. The numbers tell a horrifying story. The Western Cape province - in which the Cape Flats sit - consistently sees the overwhelming majority of gang-related murders in South Africa, according to the police. Officially, this is a policing priority for the government. President Cyril Ramaphosa set up a special unit to combat gang violence in 2018, he also briefly deployed the army to the area the following year, but the problem has persisted, and the killings have continued. "There's a whole history and generations of people who have been born into these gangs," says Gareth Newham, head of the Justice and Violence Prevention programme at the Institute for Security Studies in Johannesburg. "[They] flourish in areas that have largely been neglected or underdeveloped by the state. The gangs provide a form of social structure that actually provides services to the communities that the state doesn't. They provide food for homes. Money for electricity. Money for transport or funerals. These gangs even pay school fees." They are embedded in the community and "that's why it's so difficult for the police to tackle them… it means that they can use non-gang members' houses to store drugs and store weapons". But there are people trying to tackle the issue. Fifteen kilometres (nine miles) away from Wesbank is Hanover Park where Pastor Craven Engel is glued to his mobile phone almost all day, every day in his quest for peace. His mission is to mediate in gang conflicts to stop this violence and the killings, fuelled by the lucrative trade in drugs. He and his team try to follow a basic formula: detection, interruption and changing mindsets. "Hanover Park doesn't really have an economy to speak of," says Pastor Engel. "The bulk of the economy comes out of the drug culture. That's the biggest economy." Pastor Engel says that apartheid's impact on the area can't be overlooked but neither can generational trauma - manifested as drug addiction and then family breakdown. "The substance [drug] creates unemployment, the substance creates robbery, it creates gang fights because of turfs. So, the substance sits in the middle of so many of the atrocities within the community," says Pastor Engel, who estimates that around 70% of local children are living with some kind of addiction. This community of around 50,000 people has to endure shootings and stabbings almost daily. And it's often young people who are doing the killing and being killed. "The policing approach alone is unlikely to solve the problem because you might arrest people for being gang members, for having guns and for shootings and murders. They will go to prison, but then they get replaced by younger members. And that creates a whole different set of problems. They're more likely to get into fights over territory and turf," says Mr Newham. "How does a kid get shot seven times in his head or three times in his back? How does a stray bullet hit a kid?" asks Pastor Engel. Cape Town safety fears force parents to seek former white-only schools On his phone, he calls up community leaders and gang kingpins, constantly cajoling to try and head off the violence. When BBC Africa Eye visits him he is trying to broker a ceasefire between two warring gangs - and manages to reach the jailed leader of one of them. "If I want something to happen then it still happens. Do you understand pastor?" the gang boss shouts down the line. "But I can tell you one thing. I'm a guy that likes to counter if I come under fire." Threats. Even from behind bars. But Pastor Engel is relentless. He is highly visible in his community, whether in the home of a parishioner or before his large and loud congregation in the pulpit on a Sunday. "I think that what makes it very, very terrible now is there are more children involved in the gangs, because gangs are recruiting between the ages of eight and 15 years old," he says. The programme he runs used to get government money, but that has dried up. To cut off the supply lines and protect the innocent, he will meet victims and perpetrators anywhere and at any time. He also sends rehabilitated gang members to negotiate directly with warring factions. Those who lived a life on the edge of death know how critical it is to push for peace instead. Glenn Hans is one such person. He is meeting rival gangs to convince them to honour a ceasefire. "I was also in this game. As long as you make a decision that you want to be a better person. That's all," he tells a group of gang members. One has a chilling response: "The more we kill, the more ground we seize and the more ground we have, the more we can build. So, for me to speak about peace - I cannot make that decision because it's not my decision to ensure peace." The ceasefire that is eventually agreed lasts just a few days, shattered by the killing of two people in a drive-by shooting. But some in the thick of the conflict have had enough. Fernando - or Nando - Johnston is in a gang called the Mongrels, and he wants to try and find a way out with the help of Pastor Engel. The pastor describes Mr Johnston as being young and "born into the gang" since his whole family was involved. "In this game there are only two options - it is either you go to jail or you die, " says Mr Johnston. "I really do want to change direction and I believe there is always a way. That is the reason I approached the pastor - to ask him if there is a plan or way to take me." He will join a six- to 12-week programme of rehabilitation run by the pastor and funded by charitable donations designed to get people off drugs and into work. "The thing is you can now start building yourself up again," Pastor Engel tells him. "You'll be able to get yourself a job and make money for yourself. Then you won't have to hustle and scavenge around here any more." "I'm ready to go, pastor," says Mr Johnston, poised to leave his battered and scarred community in search of a new path. Those closest to him have gathered to wish him well. His mother, Angeline April, holds back the tears, desperate that, this time, her son will choose life. "Please just make the best of this opportunity, Nando," she says. "Yes mummy, I always make the best of a situation." But that has never been easy. "Fernando's dad was a gangster but my other children's father was a gentleman," says Mr Johnston's mother. "But because he was a gangster, the children also got involved in gangsterism despite me constantly warning them. It wasn't easy raising four boys on my own, you know. I'm always encouraging him to make a change, because I love him very much." And so far so good for Mr Johnston. Two weeks on from starting the programme, he is still there. "Nando is stabilising. He's in a works programme. He's busy seeing his family, seeing his kids. He did a house visit yesterday. We let him loose and he came back and tested clear with no drugs in his system," says Pastor Engel. Hope is a rare commodity here, but it does sometimes spring through the cracks in the streets that have seen so much trauma. Not all streets, though. Very little hope is found at Devon Africa and Undean Koopman's house, which sits in the middle of a battlefield. The cycle of killings and retaliation that hit the areas being fought over on the very edges of this beautiful South African city is overwhelming for many of those just struggling to survive. And those caught in the middle often have to make impossible choices. "Community members, even if they are opposed to the gangs, are not necessarily pro-police for two reasons," says Mr Newham. "One is that they just don't know the police will actually come if called. And if they do call the police, they have no idea if the police officers are corrupt. People don't understand the scale of the challenge in South Africa." Sentiments reflected by the peacemakers on the frontlines in this war. "Nobody is going to come from anywhere to help or save us. Not from overseas. Not from our local government. No-one is going to come with a magic wand to cure the Cape Flats," says Pastor Engel. "As individuals we need to be so determined to build up resilience, create hope for our people and to grow. Because politics has clearly failed us." 'Nowhere is safe' - Cameroonians trapped between separatists and soldiers BBC identifies security forces who shot Kenya anti-tax protesters Sudan's years of war - BBC smuggles in phones to reveal hunger and fear Secret filming reveals brazen tactics of UK immigration scammers 'Terrible things happened' - inside TB Joshua's church of horrors Go to for more news from the African continent. Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica Focus on Africa This Is Africa
BBC News
5 days ago
- Politics
- BBC News
South Africa's gang warfare: The victims caught in the crossfire in Cape Town
The distraught father lies on the narrow, single bed and points to two small bullet holes in the wall of his is stark evidence of a moment that shattered his family's life Africa's four-year-old son Davin was shot dead in February, caught in the crossfire of a shoot-out between criminals. He was a victim of the gang warfare that has plagued the Cape Flats, the townships around Cape Town - a legacy of apartheid, when the non-white population was forcibly moved from the centre of the wealthy city to the under-resourced outskirts."This is the bullet hole here," he says. "This is where he slept."The family had already endured unspeakable older sister, Kelly Amber, was killed two years earlier, also shot as rivals fired at each other. She was Devon and his wife, Undean, have only their youngest daughter left."She asks me: 'Where's my brother?'" says Undean. "So I told her he's with Jesus in daddy's heart and in my heart." These murders took place in an area known as Wesbank, but many other families across the wider Cape Flats area have had to endure similar nightmares, despite assurances by the police of increased numbers tell a horrifying story. The Western Cape province - in which the Cape Flats sit - consistently sees the overwhelming majority of gang-related murders in South Africa, according to the this is a policing priority for the government. President Cyril Ramaphosa set up a special unit to combat gang violence in 2018, he also briefly deployed the army to the area the following year, but the problem has persisted, and the killings have continued."There's a whole history and generations of people who have been born into these gangs," says Gareth Newham, head of the Justice and Violence Prevention programme at the Institute for Security Studies in Johannesburg."[They] flourish in areas that have largely been neglected or underdeveloped by the state. The gangs provide a form of social structure that actually provides services to the communities that the state doesn't. They provide food for homes. Money for electricity. Money for transport or funerals. These gangs even pay school fees."They are embedded in the community and "that's why it's so difficult for the police to tackle them… it means that they can use non-gang members' houses to store drugs and store weapons". But there are people trying to tackle the kilometres (nine miles) away from Wesbank is Hanover Park where Pastor Craven Engel is glued to his mobile phone almost all day, every day in his quest for mission is to mediate in gang conflicts to stop this violence and the killings, fuelled by the lucrative trade in drugs. He and his team try to follow a basic formula: detection, interruption and changing mindsets."Hanover Park doesn't really have an economy to speak of," says Pastor Engel. "The bulk of the economy comes out of the drug culture. That's the biggest economy."Pastor Engel says that apartheid's impact on the area can't be overlooked but neither can generational trauma - manifested as drug addiction and then family breakdown."The substance [drug] creates unemployment, the substance creates robbery, it creates gang fights because of turfs. So, the substance sits in the middle of so many of the atrocities within the community," says Pastor Engel, who estimates that around 70% of local children are living with some kind of community of around 50,000 people has to endure shootings and stabbings almost daily. And it's often young people who are doing the killing and being killed. "The policing approach alone is unlikely to solve the problem because you might arrest people for being gang members, for having guns and for shootings and murders. They will go to prison, but then they get replaced by younger members. And that creates a whole different set of problems. They're more likely to get into fights over territory and turf," says Mr Newham."How does a kid get shot seven times in his head or three times in his back? How does a stray bullet hit a kid?" asks Pastor Town safety fears force parents to seek former white-only schoolsOn his phone, he calls up community leaders and gang kingpins, constantly cajoling to try and head off the violence. When BBC Africa Eye visits him he is trying to broker a ceasefire between two warring gangs - and manages to reach the jailed leader of one of them."If I want something to happen then it still happens. Do you understand pastor?" the gang boss shouts down the line. "But I can tell you one thing. I'm a guy that likes to counter if I come under fire."Threats. Even from behind Pastor Engel is relentless. He is highly visible in his community, whether in the home of a parishioner or before his large and loud congregation in the pulpit on a Sunday."I think that what makes it very, very terrible now is there are more children involved in the gangs, because gangs are recruiting between the ages of eight and 15 years old," he programme he runs used to get government money, but that has dried up. To cut off the supply lines and protect the innocent, he will meet victims and perpetrators anywhere and at any also sends rehabilitated gang members to negotiate directly with warring factions. Those who lived a life on the edge of death know how critical it is to push for peace Hans is one such person. He is meeting rival gangs to convince them to honour a ceasefire. "I was also in this game. As long as you make a decision that you want to be a better person. That's all," he tells a group of gang has a chilling response: "The more we kill, the more ground we seize and the more ground we have, the more we can build. So, for me to speak about peace - I cannot make that decision because it's not my decision to ensure peace."The ceasefire that is eventually agreed lasts just a few days, shattered by the killing of two people in a drive-by some in the thick of the conflict have had enough. Fernando - or Nando - Johnston is in a gang called the Mongrels, and he wants to try and find a way out with the help of Pastor pastor describes Mr Johnston as being young and "born into the gang" since his whole family was involved."In this game there are only two options - it is either you go to jail or you die, " says Mr Johnston."I really do want to change direction and I believe there is always a way. That is the reason I approached the pastor - to ask him if there is a plan or way to take me."He will join a six- to 12-week programme of rehabilitation run by the pastor and funded by charitable donations designed to get people off drugs and into work."The thing is you can now start building yourself up again," Pastor Engel tells him. "You'll be able to get yourself a job and make money for yourself. Then you won't have to hustle and scavenge around here any more.""I'm ready to go, pastor," says Mr Johnston, poised to leave his battered and scarred community in search of a new closest to him have gathered to wish him well. His mother, Angeline April, holds back the tears, desperate that, this time, her son will choose life. "Please just make the best of this opportunity, Nando," she says."Yes mummy, I always make the best of a situation."But that has never been easy."Fernando's dad was a gangster but my other children's father was a gentleman," says Mr Johnston's mother."But because he was a gangster, the children also got involved in gangsterism despite me constantly warning them. It wasn't easy raising four boys on my own, you know. I'm always encouraging him to make a change, because I love him very much."And so far so good for Mr Johnston. Two weeks on from starting the programme, he is still there."Nando is stabilising. He's in a works programme. He's busy seeing his family, seeing his kids. He did a house visit yesterday. We let him loose and he came back and tested clear with no drugs in his system," says Pastor Engel. Hope is a rare commodity here, but it does sometimes spring through the cracks in the streets that have seen so much all streets, though. Very little hope is found at Devon Africa and Undean Koopman's house, which sits in the middle of a cycle of killings and retaliation that hit the areas being fought over on the very edges of this beautiful South African city is overwhelming for many of those just struggling to those caught in the middle often have to make impossible choices."Community members, even if they are opposed to the gangs, are not necessarily pro-police for two reasons," says Mr Newham."One is that they just don't know the police will actually come if called. And if they do call the police, they have no idea if the police officers are corrupt. People don't understand the scale of the challenge in South Africa."Sentiments reflected by the peacemakers on the frontlines in this war. "Nobody is going to come from anywhere to help or save us. Not from overseas. Not from our local government. No-one is going to come with a magic wand to cure the Cape Flats," says Pastor Engel."As individuals we need to be so determined to build up resilience, create hope for our people and to grow. Because politics has clearly failed us." More from BBC Africa Eye: 'Nowhere is safe' - Cameroonians trapped between separatists and soldiersBBC identifies security forces who shot Kenya anti-tax protestersSudan's years of war - BBC smuggles in phones to reveal hunger and fearSecret filming reveals brazen tactics of UK immigration scammers'Terrible things happened' - inside TB Joshua's church of horrors Go to for more news from the African us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica
