logo
#

Latest news with #CraigMalkin

13 Things Never To Say To A Narcissist If You Value Your Sanity
13 Things Never To Say To A Narcissist If You Value Your Sanity

Yahoo

time7 hours ago

  • General
  • Yahoo

13 Things Never To Say To A Narcissist If You Value Your Sanity

Dealing with a narcissist can be like walking on eggshells. One wrong word and you might find yourself in a whirlwind of drama. If you've ever felt frustrated by their behavior but also felt the need to keep the peace, you're not alone. Navigating conversations with a narcissist is tricky, but knowing what not to say can help maintain your sanity. Here are 13 things you should avoid saying to a narcissist. 1. "It's Not All About You." Telling a narcissist that the world doesn't revolve around them can lead to defensive and even aggressive responses. Narcissists often have an inflated sense of self-importance, so this statement may threaten their view of themselves. According to Dr. Craig Malkin, a Harvard Medical School lecturer and author of "Rethinking Narcissism," narcissists often push hard to maintain their grandiose self-image. They may interpret your comment as an attack, leading them to react with hostility. Instead, try redirecting the conversation to a neutral topic to avoid confrontation. By pointing out that it's not all about them, you're essentially invalidating their perceived superiority. This can trigger a range of responses from denial to anger. Narcissists often struggle to empathize with others, making it hard for them to see things from a different perspective. When you challenge their need for attention, they might lash out or use manipulation to regain control. Keeping the conversation neutral can prevent unnecessary drama and protect your peace of mind. 2. "You're Wrong." Telling a narcissist they are wrong can lead to a confrontation. Narcissists struggle to accept criticism, even if it is constructive. When faced with being incorrect, they may resort to blaming others or making excuses. Their fragile self-esteem makes it hard for them to admit mistakes, so calling them out can lead to a defensive stance. Instead of accusing them of being wrong, try suggesting alternative viewpoints to gently guide the conversation. By directly challenging their opinions or actions, you risk sparking an argument. Narcissists often view themselves as infallible, and any suggestion otherwise can be perceived as a personal attack. This can result in them trying to undermine your credibility or shift the blame elsewhere. It's crucial to approach such situations with diplomacy to avoid escalating tensions. Offering a different perspective without directly stating they're wrong can be more effective. 3. "I Don't Care." Expressing indifference might seem like a neutral response, but to a narcissist, it can be infuriating. Narcissists crave attention and validation, so when you say you don't care, it can feel like a rejection. Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a psychologist and author of "Should I Stay or Should I Go: Surviving a Relationship with a Narcissist," highlights that narcissists often rely on others' opinions to affirm their self-worth. When you tell them you don't care, you're withdrawing that affirmation, which can lead them to act out or become manipulative. Instead, try acknowledging their point of view without necessarily agreeing with it. Saying you don't care can also lead to a power struggle. Narcissists often interpret indifference as a challenge to their authority or importance. This can cause them to double down on their efforts to capture your attention or twist the narrative to make you seem unreasonable. To avoid this, aim to stay calm and composed, even if the conversation is frustrating. Acknowledging their feelings without giving in can help defuse potential conflicts. 4. "You're Overreacting." Accusing a narcissist of overreacting can make them feel dismissed and invalidated. These individuals often have intense emotional responses and may lack the skills to regulate them effectively. When you tell them they are overreacting, it can escalate the situation as they try to defend their feelings. It can also make them feel misunderstood, leading them to intensify their behavior to prove a point. Instead, try validating their emotions without feeding into the drama. Telling someone they're overreacting can come across as dismissive. For narcissists, who often struggle with maintaining a balanced perspective, this can feel like an attack on their emotional state. They might become more agitated, perceiving your comment as a challenge rather than a helpful observation. Instead of pointing out their overreaction, gently steer the conversation towards understanding and empathy. This approach can help in managing the situation without escalating tensions. 5. "You're Being Selfish." Calling a narcissist selfish is like pouring gasoline on a fire. Narcissists have a deep-seated fear of being exposed as flawed, so this statement can trigger defensive mechanisms. According to therapist Wendy Behary, author of "Disarming the Narcissist," confronting them in this manner can lead to aggressive behavior or increased manipulation. Narcissists often lack self-awareness and may not recognize their selfish tendencies. Instead of calling them out, focus on expressing how their actions affect you. Labelling a narcissist as selfish can lead to immediate backlash. These individuals often view themselves as generous and giving, despite evidence to the contrary. Challenging this self-perception can provoke a strong reaction, as they may feel compelled to defend their character. This can result in blaming others for their actions or creating elaborate justifications. It's more effective to express your needs and boundaries clearly, without attacking their character. 6. "You're So Insecure." Pointing out a narcissist's insecurity can be like striking a nerve. Despite their outward confidence, many narcissists have a fragile self-image held together by a need for constant validation. When you highlight their insecurity, it can trigger feelings of shame and lead to defensiveness. Instead of acknowledging their vulnerability, they might lash out or double down on their arrogant behavior. To avoid this, engage in positive reinforcement and focus on building a constructive dialogue. Saying they're insecure can make them feel exposed and vulnerable. Narcissists often use their grandiosity to mask deep-seated self-doubt, so drawing attention to this insecurity can threaten their carefully constructed persona. This can lead them to react with anger or dismiss your observations altogether. Rather than focusing on their insecurities, aim to create a supportive environment where open communication is encouraged. This approach can help in managing interactions without triggering their defenses. 7. "You Need Help." Suggesting that a narcissist needs help can often backfire. While it might come from a place of concern, they can interpret it as an accusation of being flawed or inadequate. Dr. Elinor Greenberg, a psychologist who specializes in treating narcissistic personality disorder, explains that narcissists often resist therapy because acknowledging a need for help contradicts their self-image of perfection. Offering to support them in seeking help, rather than insisting on it, can be more effective. This approach might open a dialogue without making them feel attacked. Narcissists are often resistant to the idea of seeking help, as it conflicts with their self-perception of being self-sufficient and superior. By suggesting they need help, you're essentially challenging their self-sufficiency, which can lead to denial or hostility. They might perceive your suggestion as an insult rather than an offer of support. To navigate this, focus on expressing your own needs or feelings about the situation instead. This way, the conversation remains non-confrontational and more open to positive outcomes. 8. "You Always Do This." Using absolutes like "always" can corner a narcissist into a defensive position. Generalizations about their behavior can lead to them feeling misunderstood and unjustly criticized. They may respond with denial or shift the blame to avoid taking responsibility. Instead of using sweeping statements, focus on specific instances and how those made you feel. This can lead to a more productive conversation without triggering their defenses. Accusing someone of consistent behavior patterns can make them feel pigeonhole. Narcissists often have a distorted sense of their actions and motivations, so using absolutes can feel like an unfair judgment. This can lead them to become argumentative or dismissive, trying to disprove your statement. By focusing on specific actions and their impact, you can encourage a more reflective discussion. This approach helps in addressing issues without creating unnecessary conflict. 9. "You Never Listen." Accusing a narcissist of not listening can lead to immediate defensiveness. Narcissists often have a strong need to be heard and validated, even if they don't always offer the same in return. When you tell them they never listen, it can feel like an attack on their character. They might respond by pointing out times when they have listened or by discrediting your perspective. Instead of confronting them, try gently steering the conversation back to a two-way dialogue. Generalizing their listening skills can make them feel unfairly judged. Narcissists often struggle with active listening, but pointing this out can make them feel criticized. This can lead them to become defensive or to try to prove you wrong. Instead, aim to create an environment where active listening is encouraged, and both parties feel heard. Approaching the issue with patience and understanding can help foster more effective communication. 10. "You're Not As Important As You Think." This statement can be a direct hit to a narcissist's ego. Narcissists thrive on the belief that they are more important or superior to others, so challenging this can lead to conflict. They might react with anger, withdrawal, or attempts to undermine your self-worth. Rather than attacking their self-importance, focus on discussing the value of mutual respect and collaboration. This can lead to a more balanced conversation without bruising egos. Undermining their perceived importance can provoke defensive behaviors. Narcissists often have a grandiose sense of self, making them sensitive to any suggestion otherwise. Such comments can result in them trying to reassert their dominance or belittle you in return. A more effective approach is to emphasize teamwork and shared goals. Highlighting the benefits of working together can reduce tension and promote a healthier dialogue. 11. "You're Too Sensitive." Labeling a narcissist as too sensitive can invalidate their feelings, even if their reactions seem disproportionate. Narcissists often experience intense emotions but struggle with emotional regulation. Telling them they're too sensitive can lead to them feeling belittled or disregarded. This might cause them to either shut down or become more combative to defend their emotional responses. Instead, suggest discussing feelings in a way that respects both parties' emotions. Comments on their sensitivity can make them feel dismissed. Narcissists may react strongly to criticism, but calling them overly sensitive can feel like a rebuke. This can result in them withdrawing or retaliating to protect their ego. Encouraging open communication about emotions without judgment can help in managing interactions. By fostering a supportive environment, you can reduce the likelihood of heated exchanges. 12. "Why Can't You Be Like...?" Comparing a narcissist to someone else can lead to feelings of inadequacy and resentment. Narcissists often strive to be seen as unique and superior, so comparisons can feel like a threat to their self-image. They might react by belittling the person you're comparing them to or by highlighting your faults. Instead of making comparisons, focus on positive behaviors you'd like to see more of. This can promote healthier interactions without inciting jealousy or defensiveness. Such comparisons can feel like an indictment of their individuality. Narcissists might interpret your comment as implying they are not good enough, which can be deeply unsettling for them. This can lead to them responding with anger or trying to undermine your perspective. By highlighting positive behaviors rather than making comparisons, you can encourage change without causing friction. Positive reinforcement can be a more effective strategy in fostering desired behaviors. 13. "You Don't Scare Me." Challenging a narcissist's potential to intimidate can result in power struggles. Narcissists often rely on control and intimidation as tools to maintain their influence. When you tell them they don't scare you, it might provoke them to escalate their behavior to reassert dominance. Instead of challenging them, focus on maintaining your boundaries calmly and assertively. This can help in managing the situation without provoking a confrontation. Direct challenges to their authority can lead to heightened tensions. Narcissists might view your statement as a challenge to their power, prompting them to ramp up their efforts to control the situation. This can result in more manipulative or aggressive tactics as they try to reestablish their influence. By maintaining firm boundaries without engaging in power struggles, you can protect your peace of mind. It's essential to remain composed and assertive, ensuring the focus stays on healthy communication. Solve the daily Crossword

15 Signs Of A Narcissistic Mother Who Ruins Everything
15 Signs Of A Narcissistic Mother Who Ruins Everything

Yahoo

time15-07-2025

  • General
  • Yahoo

15 Signs Of A Narcissistic Mother Who Ruins Everything

Having a narcissistic mother can be a complex and challenging experience that reverberates through many aspects of your life. Narcissism isn't just about vanity; it's a deeper personality disorder characterized by a lack of empathy, an intense need for admiration, and an inability to handle any criticism. When your mother embodies these traits, every interaction can feel like a tightrope walk between seeking her approval and maintaining your own sense of self. Recognizing the signs can be crucial for your emotional well-being and for setting boundaries that protect your mental health. Here's a list to help you identify the behaviors that might indicate you have a narcissistic mother who has a knack for ruining everything. Narcissistic mothers have an uncanny ability to twist any conversation back to themselves. It doesn't matter if you're sharing an achievement or opening up about a problem; somehow, the spotlight finds its way back to her. This habit can leave you feeling unseen and unheard, diminishing your confidence in expressing your own emotions. According to Dr. Craig Malkin, a clinical psychologist and author of "Rethinking Narcissism," this behavior is rooted in a desperate need for validation and control. It's not just about being the center of attention—it's about maintaining a sense of importance at all costs. This behavior can lead you to question the validity of your own feelings. You might even suppress your emotions, knowing they will be overshadowed by her need to dominate the conversation. Over time, this pattern can affect your ability to engage in healthy communication, not only with her but with others as well. The struggle to assert yourself can be exhausting and might make you feel emotionally drained. Learning to recognize this dynamic is the first step in reclaiming your voice and establishing more balanced interactions. A narcissistic mother often struggles to celebrate your successes without finding a way to undermine or belittle them. She might offer backhanded compliments or bring up unrelated topics to downplay your achievement. This can be deeply frustrating, especially if you're seeking genuine recognition and support. You're left feeling as though no accomplishment is ever enough to earn her approval. The constant dismissal can erode your self-esteem, making you second-guess your worth and capabilities. Her inability to acknowledge your success might stem from her own insecurities. Your achievements can feel like a threat to her sense of superiority, so she minimizes them to maintain control. This behavior can create a toxic environment where you hesitate to share your successes for fear of being invalidated. Over time, you might internalize this lack of recognition, doubting your skills and feeling unworthy of praise. Breaking this cycle requires you to seek validation from more supportive sources and recognize your achievements independently. Whenever situations don't go her way, a narcissistic mother has a tendency to play the victim. She manipulates circumstances to make herself appear as the one who has been wronged, regardless of the situation. According to Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a clinical psychologist and narcissism expert, this victim mentality is a defense mechanism to deflect accountability and maintain control over those around her. By positioning herself as the victim, she garners sympathy and manipulates emotions, often leaving you feeling guilty or responsible for her distress. Living with a mother who constantly plays the victim can be emotionally taxing. It creates an environment where you're perpetually walking on eggshells, trying to avoid triggering another bout of victimhood. This behavior can skew your perception of relationships, causing you to accept blame in situations where it's unwarranted. The manipulation can make it difficult to establish healthy boundaries as you're conditioned to prioritize her emotions over your own. Understanding this dynamic is crucial in breaking free from the cycle of guilt and responsibility that she's imposed upon you. Empathy is a fundamental component of healthy relationships, but it's often missing with a narcissistic mother. Her inability to genuinely understand or care about your feelings can create a significant emotional void. When you express distress, her responses might range from dismissive to downright indifferent. This lack of empathy can make you feel isolated, as though your emotions are insignificant or undeserving of attention. You might start to question whether you're overreacting or being too sensitive, internalizing her disregard as a reflection of your worth. Without empathy, a narcissistic mother might project her own emotions onto you, expecting you to manage her feelings while neglecting your own. This behavior can skew your understanding of emotional reciprocity, making it challenging to form balanced relationships. You may become overly attuned to others' emotions, constantly seeking to meet their needs at the expense of your own. Recognizing this pattern is essential for reclaiming your emotional autonomy and learning how to prioritize your feelings. Establishing boundaries can help you protect your well-being and seek more supportive and empathetic connections. Guilt is a powerful tool in the arsenal of a narcissistic mother, used to manipulate and control those around her. She might employ guilt to coerce you into doing things her way, making you feel selfish for pursuing your own desires. According to Dr. Susan Forward, author of "Toxic Parents," guilt-tripping is a common tactic used by narcissistic parents to enforce compliance and control. This constant manipulation can make it difficult for you to assert your boundaries and prioritize your own needs. You're left feeling trapped in a cycle of obligation and resentment, often prioritizing her happiness over your own. Living under the weight of perpetual guilt can be emotionally exhausting. You may find yourself constantly second-guessing decisions, questioning whether you're being fair or considerate enough. This behavior can create a sense of emotional dependency, making it challenging to break free from her influence. Over time, this dynamic can erode your self-confidence and autonomy, leaving you feeling powerless. Recognizing the impact of guilt manipulation is crucial in developing the strength to set boundaries and prioritize your well-being. Instead of celebrating your successes, a narcissistic mother may see them as competition. Her need to be the center of attention extends to your achievements, which she perceives as threats to her own self-worth. She might downplay your accomplishments or even try to outdo them, turning every milestone into a competition. This behavior can be incredibly demoralizing, as you find yourself constantly trying to prove your worth while also dealing with her jealousy. The competitive dynamic can strip away the joy from your successes, leaving you feeling frustrated and undervalued. This competitiveness can also spill over into other areas of your life, affecting relationships and opportunities. You might find yourself hesitant to share your successes, fearing her reaction or the inevitable comparison. The constant need to prove yourself can be emotionally draining, creating a pattern of seeking validation from external sources. It's important to recognize this behavior for what it is: a projection of her own insecurities. By acknowledging this dynamic, you can start to shift your focus from seeking her approval to building confidence in your achievements, independent of her validation. Gaslighting is a manipulative tactic frequently employed by narcissistic mothers, designed to make you question your reality. This behavior involves denying or twisting the truth, often leaving you doubting your perceptions and feelings. Dr. Robin Stern, author of "The Gaslight Effect," explains that gaslighting is a form of emotional abuse that erodes your self-trust and autonomy. When your mother denies your experiences or insists that you're overreacting, it can distort your understanding of reality. This manipulation leaves you feeling confused and disoriented, as if you're constantly second-guessing yourself. The effects of gaslighting can be long-lasting, impacting your mental health and sense of self-worth. You might start to rely on her version of events, dismissing your instincts and emotions as unreliable. This dependency can create a cycle of confusion and self-doubt, making it difficult to trust your judgment in other relationships. Recognizing gaslighting is crucial for reclaiming your autonomy and rebuilding your confidence. By validating your experiences and seeking support outside of your relationship with her, you can begin to dismantle the hold that gaslighting has on your life. A narcissistic mother often holds impossibly high standards, leaving you feeling as though nothing you do is ever good enough. Her constant criticism can be relentless, nitpicking every decision and action you take. This behavior can be incredibly damaging, chipping away at your self-esteem and fostering a sense of inadequacy. You're left feeling like you're under a microscope, with every flaw and mistake magnified beyond reason. The weight of her criticism can make it difficult to venture outside your comfort zone, as you're conditioned to fear failure. This constant negativity can have lasting effects on your mental health, creating a pervasive sense of self-doubt. You might start to internalize her criticism, perpetually questioning your decisions and abilities. This self-scrutiny can hinder your personal growth and limit your willingness to take risks, as you strive to avoid her disapproval. The cycle of criticism and self-doubt can be challenging to break, but recognizing the pattern is the first step toward liberation. By surrounding yourself with supportive and encouraging people, you can start to rebuild your confidence and trust in your abilities. Narcissistic mothers often set unrealistic expectations, both for themselves and for those around them. You may feel pressured to meet these high standards, despite their impracticality or irrelevance to your personal goals. This constant pressure can be suffocating, leaving you feeling as though you're always falling short. The drive to meet her expectations can overshadow your own desires and aspirations, leading to an internal conflict between pleasing her and pursuing your own path. The fear of disappointing her can create a cycle of anxiety and stress, affecting your mental and emotional well-being. The need to meet these expectations can become deeply ingrained, influencing your decision-making and self-worth. You might find yourself prioritizing her approval over your own happiness, sacrificing your dreams to align with her vision. This dynamic can be limiting, stifling your potential and preventing you from exploring your interests and capabilities. Recognizing the impact of these unrealistic expectations is crucial in reclaiming your autonomy and pursuing your goals. By setting your standards and defining your success, you can break free from her influence and build a life that aligns with your values. A narcissistic mother might apply a set of rules to you that she herself doesn't follow, creating a dynamic of hypocrisy and inconsistency. Her double standards can be confusing and demoralizing, making it difficult to understand what she truly expects. This inconsistency can foster a sense of injustice, as you feel held to standards that she disregards. The lack of fairness in her behavior can make it challenging to develop a sense of trust and respect in the relationship. You're left feeling frustrated and powerless, unable to predict or influence her reactions. These double standards can undermine your self-esteem, leading you to question your worth and capabilities. You might internalize her behavior, believing that the rules and expectations are justified while feeling guilty for failing to meet them. This dynamic can create a cycle of self-criticism and doubt, as you strive to live up to her inconsistent standards. Recognizing the presence of double standards is essential in establishing healthier boundaries and expectations. By focusing on fairness and consistency, you can start to build a more balanced relationship with yourself and others. Validation is a basic human need, but for a narcissistic mother, it becomes an insatiable demand. She seeks admiration and approval from everyone around her, including you, to reinforce her self-worth. This constant need for validation can be exhausting, as you feel responsible for feeding her ego and maintaining her fragile self-image. The expectation to provide endless praise can be overwhelming, leaving little room for your own emotional needs. This dynamic can create a one-sided relationship, where her need for validation overshadows your individuality. Living with someone who constantly seeks validation can affect your self-esteem, as you're conditioned to prioritize her needs over your own. You might start to downplay your achievements and emotions, believing that they are less significant in comparison. This behavior can hinder your ability to express yourself authentically, leading to a cycle of self-doubt and insecurity. Recognizing the impact of her demand for validation is crucial in reclaiming your sense of self and autonomy. By seeking validation from more balanced and supportive sources, you can start to build a healthier relationship with yourself. A narcissistic mother often disregards boundaries, viewing your privacy as something to be violated rather than respected. She might intrude on your personal space or demand access to your private thoughts and activities. This lack of respect for your privacy can be incredibly frustrating and disorienting, leaving you feeling as though you have no safe space to call your own. The constant invasion of your privacy can create a sense of mistrust and resentment, as you feel your autonomy is being undermined. This dynamic can make it difficult to establish healthy boundaries and assert your independence. The impact of this intrusion extends beyond your relationship with her, affecting your ability to trust others and maintain boundaries. You might develop a heightened sense of vigilance, constantly on guard against potential invasions and violations. This behavior can hinder your ability to form close relationships, as you struggle to open up and be vulnerable with others. Recognizing the impact of her invasion of privacy is crucial in establishing boundaries that protect your well-being. By asserting your right to privacy and autonomy, you can start to reclaim your personal space and build a more balanced relationship with yourself. In a family with a narcissistic mother, favoritism can be a divisive and destructive force. She might pit siblings against each other, using favoritism as a tool to manipulate and control. This behavior can create a toxic environment where competition and resentment flourish, as each child vies for her approval and affection. The impact of favoritism can extend beyond childhood, affecting your relationships and sense of self-worth. You're left feeling inadequate and unloved, believing that your value is contingent on her approval. Living in a household where favoritism is prevalent can be incredibly damaging, leading to a fractured sense of self and identity. You might internalize the belief that you're less worthy of love and attention, perpetuating a cycle of low self-esteem and insecurity. This behavior can affect your ability to form healthy relationships, as you struggle with feelings of inadequacy and envy. Recognizing the impact of favoritism is crucial in breaking free from the cycle of competition and resentment. By seeking validation and support from more balanced sources, you can start to build a healthier relationship with yourself and others. A narcissistic mother might wield fear as a tool to maintain control, using intimidation and threats to enforce compliance. This behavior can create a climate of fear and tension, leaving you feeling trapped and powerless. Her use of fear can be subtle, manifesting in the form of veiled threats or emotional manipulation rather than outright aggression. The impact of this control can be profound, affecting your ability to assert yourself and pursue your own path. You're left feeling as though your autonomy is constantly under siege, unable to break free from her grasp. The use of fear to control can have lasting effects on your mental health, leading to anxiety and self-doubt. You might find yourself constantly second-guessing your decisions and actions, fearful of triggering her wrath or disapproval. This behavior can hinder your ability to form healthy boundaries and assert your independence, as you're conditioned to prioritize her demands over your own needs. Recognizing the impact of fear-based control is crucial in reclaiming your autonomy and building a more balanced relationship with yourself. By seeking support and validation from more supportive sources, you can start to break free from her influence and build a life aligned with your values. Apologizing is a crucial component of healthy relationships, but for a narcissistic mother, it might be an alien concept. She struggles to acknowledge her mistakes or take responsibility for her actions, preferring to deflect blame or justify her behavior. This refusal to apologize can be incredibly frustrating, leaving you feeling invalidated and disrespected. Her inability to admit wrongdoing can create a toxic environment where accountability is absent, undermining trust and respect in the relationship. You're left feeling as though your feelings and experiences are insignificant, unworthy of acknowledgment or validation. The refusal to apologize can have lasting effects on your self-esteem and sense of worth, as you might internalize her behavior and struggle with feelings of inadequacy. This dynamic can affect your ability to form healthy relationships, as you might struggle with trust and vulnerability. Recognizing the impact of her refusal to apologize is crucial in establishing healthier boundaries and expectations. By seeking validation and support from more balanced sources, you can start to build a healthier relationship with yourself and others. Embracing the importance of accountability and responsibility can help you break free from her influence and build a life aligned with your values.

15 Red Flags You're In A Narcissist / Codependent Relationship
15 Red Flags You're In A Narcissist / Codependent Relationship

Yahoo

time15-07-2025

  • General
  • Yahoo

15 Red Flags You're In A Narcissist / Codependent Relationship

Navigating relationships is tricky enough without the added complexity of tangled emotional roles. If you find yourself constantly appeasing your partner, while they seem to thrive on your attention, you might be in a narcissist/codependent relationship. This dynamic can be exhausting and even toxic, leaving you drained and questioning your reality. Recognizing the signs is crucial to understanding what you're involved in and deciding your next steps. Here are 15 telltale signs you're in such a relationship, and what they could mean for you. You constantly find yourself tiptoeing around your partner, afraid of setting off their temper or dissatisfaction. You may spend excessive time second-guessing what you're going to say or do, fearing a negative reaction. This behavior is a clear telltale sign that you're in a relationship where a power imbalance exists. According to Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a clinical psychologist, this kind of environment stifles your emotional well-being and fosters anxiety. If you're always on edge, it's time to evaluate why you're in this position to begin with. While it's normal to want to avoid conflict, consistently feeling like you're navigating a minefield is not. Such an atmosphere stifles your ability to express yourself openly and honestly. In a healthy relationship, both partners should feel secure in being themselves without the fear of retribution. If you're constantly appeasing your partner to avoid conflict, it's a red flag. It might be time to ask yourself whether this is sustainable for your mental health. In a narcissistic/codependent relationship, you might find that your needs always play second fiddle to your partner's demands. Your desires, plans, and feelings seem irrelevant, only considered if they align perfectly with your partner's agenda. This imbalance can leave you feeling unseen and unimportant, eroding your self-worth over time. You should be a priority in your own life, but this dynamic can make it nearly impossible. It's crucial to recognize that your needs are valid and deserve attention. It's easy to fall into a pattern where you continually defer to your partner's desires, but this isn't sustainable. Over time, the neglect of your own needs can lead to resentment and emotional exhaustion. In a balanced relationship, both partners work together to meet each other's needs. If you find yourself perpetually sidelined, it may be time to take a step back and assess what you truly want. Remember, compromising doesn't mean abandoning your needs entirely. If you're constantly uttering the words 'I'm sorry,' it might be more than just politeness; it could indicate a deeper issue. You might apologize for things that aren't your fault or feel the need to smooth over every minor issue. According to Dr. Craig Malkin, author of *Rethinking Narcissism*, codependents often apologize to maintain peace, even when they're not at fault. This constant need to apologize can undermine your confidence and make you question your own reality. Reflect on whether you're apologizing unnecessarily and why you feel that urge. It's important to recognize that relationships should not involve one person bearing the burden of guilt. Apologies should be sincere and warranted, not just tools for avoiding conflict. If you're habitually taking the blame, consider whether this dynamic is affecting your mental health and self-esteem. A healthy relationship allows room for mistakes without undue guilt. Assess if you're apologizing as a reflex rather than out of genuine accountability. Your emotional state shouldn't be a reflection of someone else's mood, yet in a narcissist/codependent relationship, this is often the case. If your day is determined by your partner's mood, it shows a lack of emotional independence. You might find yourself in a constant state of flux, trying to maintain harmony by keeping them happy. This lack of emotional autonomy can be draining and take a toll on your mental health over time. It's vital to establish your own emotional boundaries. When you allow someone else's emotions to dictate yours, you lose control over your own happiness. In healthy relationships, both partners maintain their emotional independence while supporting each other. This balance ensures that neither party feels overwhelmed by the other's emotional state. Ask yourself whether you're emotionally dependent on them for validation or happiness. Taking back control of your emotional state is crucial for your well-being. Narcissists often create chaos and drama to keep the spotlight on them. They might start arguments out of nowhere or blow minor issues out of proportion. According to Dr. Les Carter, a psychologist specializing in narcissism, drama serves as a tool for narcissists to manipulate and maintain control. If your partner seems to thrive on drama, it's a sign that their priorities are not aligned with a healthy relationship. Recognizing this behavior is essential for your emotional health. While a little excitement can keep relationships lively, constant drama is exhausting and unhealthy. It often serves as a distraction from real issues and can keep you in a state of confusion. Over time, this chaotic environment can make it difficult to focus on your own needs and goals. Evaluating whether this drama is a recurring theme in your relationship can offer insights into the nature of your dynamic. Prioritize stability over the emotional roller coaster that drama creates. A classic sign of a toxic relationship is feeling isolated from friends, family, or other support systems. Narcissists often seek to control their partners by cutting them off from external influences, making you more dependent on them. If you find that you're spending less time with loved ones, it's a red flag. Human connections outside of your relationship are vital for emotional support and perspective. Reconnecting with others can help you see the situation more clearly. Isolation makes it easier for a narcissist to manipulate and control your perceptions of reality. They may even belittle your relationships or create drama to drive a wedge between you and your support system. It's crucial to maintain your friendships and family connections to avoid becoming entirely reliant on your partner. A healthy relationship encourages outside interactions and support. Evaluate whether you're losing touch with important people in your life and why. If you find yourself constantly giving without receiving much in return, it's time to reassess the relationship. Codependents often sacrifice their own needs to keep the peace, while narcissists gladly take the spoils. Dr. Lisa Firestone, a clinical psychologist, notes that this imbalance can erode your self-esteem and lead to burnout. Relationships should encompass mutual give and take, with both parties feeling valued. If this isn't happening, it's a sign that something is seriously off. A relationship where one person does all the giving isn't sustainable. While generosity is a beautiful quality, there should be a balance of support and appreciation. If you're consistently pouring from an empty cup, you'll end up depleted and resentful. It's essential to set boundaries and communicate your needs clearly. Healthy relationships thrive on reciprocity, not one-sided sacrifice. If you find yourself constantly making excuses for your partner's bad behavior, you might be in a toxic relationship. You may rationalize their actions because you love them, but this doesn't change the underlying issues. This behavior can stem from a desire to protect them or keep the peace, but it often comes at your own expense. Constantly excusing their actions can prevent you from seeing the reality of your situation. Acceptance of unhealthy behaviors is a step in the wrong direction. Making excuses can also enable their behavior, allowing it to continue unchecked. It's important to confront the reality of your situation, not the idealized version you wish it were. If you find yourself downplaying or hiding their actions from others, it's a major red flag. Being honest with yourself about their behavior is crucial for moving forward. Understanding that it's okay to demand better for yourself is the first step in breaking this cycle. A relationship should be a safe space where both partners can express their thoughts and feelings freely. If you're scared to speak up because of how your partner might react, it's a sign of an unhealthy dynamic. You might worry about starting an argument or facing criticism, causing you to silence your own voice. This environment stifles your potential and can lead to feelings of insignificance. It's vital to have open, honest communication in any relationship. When you can't express yourself freely, you miss out on building deeper connections and resolving issues effectively. Holding back your thoughts only perpetuates misunderstandings and resentment. Healthy relationships encourage dialogue and respect differing opinions. If you're biting your tongue more often than not, it might be time to examine why. Your voice deserves to be heard and valued in your relationship. Gaslighting is a common tactic in narcissistic relationships, making you doubt your own perceptions and feelings. Your partner may dismiss your concerns or tell you that your memories aren't accurate. This manipulation can leave you confused and undermine your confidence in your own judgment. It's crucial to trust your instincts and remember that your experiences are valid. If you constantly question your reality, it's a sign of a deeper issue at play. Gaslighting creates an environment where you feel disoriented and unsure of yourself. It allows your partner to maintain control by keeping you off-balance. A healthy relationship should reinforce your self-assurance, not dismantle it. Trust in your perceptions and seek external validation if necessary. Recognizing this behavior is the first step toward regaining your sense of self. Being supportive is part of any relationship, but feeling solely responsible for your partner's happiness is unhealthy. If you constantly bend over backward to maintain their mood, it places an unfair burden on you. Each person is responsible for their own emotional well-being, and taking on this responsibility for someone else can lead to burnout. It's important to support each other without losing sight of your own needs. If you're consumed by the need to keep them happy, it may signal a codependent dynamic. When you prioritize their happiness over your own, you risk losing touch with what makes you happy. This dynamic can create a one-sided relationship where your needs are neglected. It's essential to strike a balance between supporting your partner and maintaining your own well-being. A healthy relationship involves mutual support and shared responsibility for happiness. Ensure you're investing in your joy as well, not just theirs. Relationships should enrich your life, not deplete your energy. If you constantly feel exhausted by the efforts to maintain the relationship, it's a sign of imbalance. This fatigue often stems from always being on high alert or giving too much without reciprocation. Over time, this situation can lead to emotional and even physical exhaustion. Your relationship should be a source of comfort and strength, not stress. Feeling drained can impact your overall well-being and ability to function day-to-day. You might find yourself less motivated to engage in activities you once enjoyed. A healthy relationship should energize and inspire you, not leave you feeling depleted. If you're constantly feeling worn out, it's time to assess the reasons why. Your well-being should be a priority, and your relationship should contribute positively to it. When you place too much importance on your partner's approval, you give them power over your self-worth. You might find yourself altering your behavior, opinions, or even appearance to gain their acceptance. This need for approval can be suffocating and lead to a loss of your authentic self. It's crucial to value your own opinions and desires as much as theirs. A healthy relationship respects individuality and doesn't demand conformity. Seeking approval can trap you in a cycle where you constantly strive to meet their expectations. This cycle can erode your self-esteem and create dependency. It's important to remember that your worth isn't determined by someone else's validation. A balanced relationship encourages authenticity and mutual respect. Acknowledge your value and prioritize self-acceptance above external validation. Healthy relationships require boundaries, yet codependent dynamics often involve a reluctance to set them. You might fear that establishing boundaries will cause conflict or lead to rejection. However, boundaries are essential for maintaining respect and balance in any relationship. Without them, you risk being taken advantage of or losing sight of your own needs. It's important to communicate your limits and ensure they're respected. Setting boundaries is not about creating distance but establishing respect and understanding. It allows both partners to feel secure and respected in the relationship. Fear of setting boundaries often stems from a fear of losing the relationship, but without them, you could lose yourself. Embrace the importance of boundaries as tools for fostering healthy connections. They are necessary for a balanced and fulfilling relationship. A relationship that consumes your identity can leave you feeling like a shadow of your former self. You might find that your interests, goals, or even personality have shifted to align with your partner's preferences. This loss of self is a hallmark of a codependent relationship, where you prioritize the relationship over your own individuality. It's vital to maintain your own identity and continue pursuing your passions and interests. A healthy relationship complements who you are, it doesn't redefine you. Losing yourself can lead to feelings of emptiness and dissatisfaction over time. It's important to engage in activities that fulfill you and keep you grounded in your identity. A supportive partner should encourage your growth and celebrate your uniqueness. If you feel like you're fading away in the relationship, it's time to prioritize your self-discovery. Remember, the right person will love and appreciate you for who you truly are.

15 Things Narcissists Do When They Know You're Onto Them
15 Things Narcissists Do When They Know You're Onto Them

Yahoo

time14-07-2025

  • Yahoo

15 Things Narcissists Do When They Know You're Onto Them

When you start seeing through a narcissist's facade, things can get complicated. These people often have a talent for manipulation and charm, which they use to maintain control over their surroundings. When they realize you're catching on to their tactics, they might change their approach in an attempt to keep you in their web. Understanding these behaviors can help you navigate the situation more effectively. Here's a breakdown of what to watch out for when a narcissist knows you're onto them. Once a narcissist senses that you're seeing through them, they often turn up the charm to reel you back in. You might find them being unusually nice, showering you with compliments, or doing things that seem surprisingly thoughtful. This strategy isn't about genuine kindness but rather an attempt to regain control over your perception of them. According to Dr. Craig Malkin, a clinical psychologist and author of Rethinking Narcissism, charm is one of the primary tools narcissists use to manipulate others. When you recognize this behavior, it's crucial to remember what's motivating it. The sudden burst of affection can be confusing, making you second-guess your suspicions. It's like they're trying to wipe the slate clean with a rush of positivity. However, it's essential to stay grounded and remember the patterns that led you to suspect narcissism in the first place. This charm offensive is less about reconciliation and more about keeping you off balance. Don't let the smoke and mirrors detour you from seeing reality. Narcissists are adept at playing the victim to evoke sympathy from you and others. When their behavior is questioned, they may twist the narrative to make it seem like they're the ones being wronged. This tactic is designed to divert attention away from their actions and onto your supposed misdeeds. You may suddenly find yourself on the defensive, explaining your actions rather than focusing on their behavior. It's a clever trick that often works to shift the power dynamic back in their favor. By painting themselves as the victim, they can garner sympathy from mutual friends or family members. This can isolate you further, making it harder to address the actual issues at hand. Your legitimate concerns become overshadowed by their expertly crafted sob stories. It's important to see through this façade and keep the focus on the real problems. Maintaining clarity in these situations can help you avoid getting trapped in their narrative. Gaslighting is a favorite tactic of narcissists, and it intensifies when they know you're catching on. They might deny events or conversations that occurred, making you question your memory and perception. This psychological manipulation is designed to destabilize your confidence and make you doubt your instincts. A study by Dr. Robin Stern, author of *The Gaslight Effect*, highlights how effective gaslighting can be in making people feel unsure about themselves. Recognizing this behavior is crucial for maintaining your mental clarity. The goal is to make you feel like the unstable one, questioning your own reality. They might insist that you're overreacting or imagining things, casting doubt on your judgment. This form of manipulation is particularly dangerous as it erodes your trust in yourself. Staying grounded in your own experiences and seeking outside perspectives can be invaluable. Having a strong support network can help counteract the effects of their gaslighting. When confronted with their behavior, narcissists often deflect blame onto others. This tactic allows them to avoid accountability while simultaneously shifting focus away from their actions. You might hear them say things like, "You made me do it," or that circumstances were beyond their control. It's a way to keep the spotlight off their shortcomings and maintain their constructed image. Recognizing this pattern helps you stay focused on the real issues at hand. Deflection is a powerful tool because it prevents meaningful conversations about responsibility. By shifting the blame to you or external factors, they escape scrutiny and can continue their behavior unchecked. It's a frustrating tactic that can leave you feeling powerless and unheard. Standing firm and not allowing them to sidetrack discussions is vital. Keeping the conversation focused on specific behaviors can help hold them accountable. Narcissists often resort to passive-aggressive behavior when their usual tactics start to fail. This can manifest as subtle digs, backhanded compliments, or sarcastic remarks designed to undermine you. Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a clinical psychologist and expert on narcissism, explains that passive-aggressive behavior allows narcissists to express their hostility indirectly. This tactic can be particularly insidious because it's often difficult to confront without seeming overly sensitive. Recognizing these behaviors for what they are can help in maintaining your emotional equilibrium. The indirect nature of passive aggression means it often flies under the radar. These behaviors can slowly chip away at your self-esteem and create a toxic environment. You might find yourself questioning whether you're reading too much into seemingly minor comments. It's essential to trust your instincts and address passive-aggressive behavior directly. Calling it out can diffuse its power and put the narcissist on notice that you're aware of their tactics. Promises of change are often used by narcissists to placate you when they sense you're on to them. They might swear they'll do things differently, vowing to work on the issues you've raised. This can be tempting to believe, especially if you're invested in the relationship and want to see positive change. However, these promises are often empty and serve more as a stalling tactic than a genuine effort to improve. Observing whether their actions align with their words is essential. Their assurances can create a temporary sense of hope that things might get better. However, without tangible action, these promises are meaningless. It's important to set clear expectations and observe their behavior over time. Consistent patterns of behavior are a more reliable indicator of change than words. Holding them accountable for their promises can help you determine whether their intentions are genuine. Narcissists may try to isolate you from friends and family when they feel threatened. By cutting you off from your support network, they can become the primary influence in your life. Dr. Ramani Durvasula notes that isolation is a common tactic used by narcissists to maintain control over their victims. This strategy can make you more dependent on them and less likely to receive outside perspectives that might challenge their narrative. Recognizing attempts to isolate you is crucial for maintaining your independence. Isolation tactics can be subtle, such as discouraging you from spending time with loved ones. Over time, this can create a sense of loneliness and dependency that makes it harder to break free. It's essential to maintain connections with your support network, even if the narcissist disapproves. Having outside perspectives can provide valuable clarity and support. Don't let their attempts to isolate you succeed; your relationships with friends and family are vital. Triangulation involves bringing a third party into a conflict to create drama and division. A narcissist might tell you one thing and another person something entirely different to create discord. This tactic keeps people from uniting against them and maintains the narcissist's position of control. You might find yourself caught in misunderstandings or conflicts with others that seem to emerge out of nowhere. Understanding this tactic can help you navigate these situations more effectively. When triangulation is at play, confusion and tension often follow. This strategy effectively turns allies into adversaries and keeps everyone focused on the wrong issues. Recognizing when triangulation is happening allows you to address it directly. Communicating openly with the third party involved can clear up misunderstandings. By refusing to participate in the drama, you can prevent the narcissist from succeeding in their manipulative game. Narcissists are notorious for shifting the goalposts, making it impossible to meet their expectations. Just when you think you've achieved what they wanted, they change the criteria or demand something new. This tactic keeps you in a constant state of striving and uncertainty. It's a way to maintain control, ensuring you're always seeking their approval. Recognizing this behavior can help you set healthy boundaries. The ever-changing demands can leave you feeling frustrated and inadequate. As soon as you meet one expectation, another hurdle appears. This is designed to keep you off balance and continually seeking their validation. By setting clear boundaries and refusing to play their game, you can take back control. Don't let their shifting expectations dictate your sense of self-worth. Narcissists often exaggerate their own importance to maintain a sense of superiority over others. They might inflate their achievements or claim expertise in areas far beyond their actual experience. This self-aggrandizement serves to keep others in awe and deferential to them. You may find yourself feeling inadequate or unworthy in comparison. Seeing through this facade is essential for maintaining perspective. Their inflated sense of self-importance can be intimidating, making it seem as though they hold all the power. It's easy to get caught up in their narrative, feeling that they must be as extraordinary as they claim. However, it's important to critically evaluate their claims and recognize where reality diverges from their stories. This awareness can help you resist their attempts to dominate the conversation. You have your own strengths and accomplishments to be proud of. Emotional blackmail is a tactic used by narcissists to manipulate your feelings and decisions. They might threaten to withhold love or approval unless you comply with their demands. This creates a sense of fear and obligation, making it difficult to say no. You might feel trapped, as though your emotional well-being depends on pleasing them. Recognizing this manipulation can help you break free from its hold. Emotional blackmail is particularly effective because it targets your vulnerabilities and insecurities. The threat of losing their affection can be powerful, especially if you value their approval. It's important to remember that genuine relationships don't operate on threats and ultimatums. Setting firm boundaries and refusing to give in to emotional blackmail can empower you. You deserve relationships built on mutual respect and trust. Projection is a defense mechanism narcissists use to offload their insecurities onto others. They might accuse you of behaviors or feelings that they themselves are guilty of. This tactic is designed to deflect attention from their flaws and make you question your own actions. You might start doubting yourself, wondering if you're the one with the problem. Recognizing projection can help you maintain clarity and perspective. When you're accused of things that seem out of character, it's important to consider if projection is at play. Narcissists often use this tactic to avoid facing their own shortcomings. By projecting their insecurities onto you, they can maintain their self-image as perfect and unblemished. Stay grounded in your own reality and trust your instincts. You know yourself better than anyone else. The silent treatment is a passive-aggressive tactic used by narcissists to punish and control. By refusing to communicate, they create a sense of uncertainty and tension. This withdrawal of communication can leave you feeling anxious and desperate for resolution. The goal is to make you feel uncomfortable enough to comply with their wishes. Recognizing the silent treatment as a manipulative tactic can help you resist its effects. The silent treatment is about power, leaving you in the dark and unsure of where you stand. You might feel compelled to apologize or make amends, even if you did nothing wrong. It's a tactic designed to keep you off balance and guessing. Maintaining your own composure and refusing to engage with the silent treatment can break its power. Open and honest communication should be the cornerstone of any healthy relationship. Harsh criticism is a weapon narcissists use to undermine your confidence and self-esteem. They might zero in on your perceived flaws, exaggerating them to make you feel inadequate. This tactic is designed to keep you dependent on their approval and guidance. You may start to internalize their negative assessments, believing that you're not good enough. Recognizing harsh criticism for what it is can help you maintain your self-worth. Their criticism is often more about their insecurities than your actual shortcomings. By putting you down, they reinforce their own sense of superiority. It's important to separate valid feedback from manipulative criticism. Constructive criticism is aimed at growth and improvement, while narcissistic criticism is meant to control and belittle. Stand firm in your own strengths and achievements. Narcissists often cast themselves as the hero in their own stories, positioning themselves as the savior or martyr. They might go out of their way to help, but their actions are often driven by a need for recognition and admiration. This tactic keeps others in awe and maintains their inflated self-image. You might feel indebted or grateful, even if their motives are self-serving. Seeing through this facade can help you keep your perspective clear. By playing the hero, they create a narrative where they are indispensable and admirable. It's important to recognize when their actions are motivated by genuine care versus a need for validation. Their hero complex can be particularly confusing, as it mixes seemingly generous actions with underlying self-interest. Maintaining your own sense of agency and independence is key. You don't need a hero; you're capable of navigating your own life.

Psychologist reveals subtle signs you were raised by a narcissistic parent - and what it means for your future
Psychologist reveals subtle signs you were raised by a narcissistic parent - and what it means for your future

Daily Mail​

time02-07-2025

  • Health
  • Daily Mail​

Psychologist reveals subtle signs you were raised by a narcissistic parent - and what it means for your future

Those who have an extreme competitive streak may have been raised by parents with toxic narcissistic traits, psychologists have warned. Being a chronic people pleaser is another telltale sign that a person's parents carry the disturbing personality traits that are linked to mental illness and relationship problems. Professor Wendy Behary and Dr Craig Malkin say there are six tell-tale signs your parents may have these characteristics, and revealed, in a recent interview, how to 'break the cycle' and not copy their behaviour. Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a mental health condition characterised by a 'pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration and lack of empathy', according to official sources. It is estimated that up to one in 20 people in the UK may suffer with the disorder to some degree, with experts such as Prof Behary claiming it is underdiagnosed. Prof Behary, who specialises in treating people with narcissistic personality disorder, and director of the Cognitive Therapy Center of New Jersey, warned that the first tell-tale sign that someone was raised by a narcissist is that they are unable to say no. 'They're not able to say "I matter, I have needs",' she told HuffPost. Dr Craig Malkin, a leading psychologist, explained that children of narcissist parents have been made to feel 'sick, crazy or selfish for expressing the most basic of needs', resulting in them becoming a complete push-over in later life. Another key sign that a person was raised by a narcissist is evidence that they themselves have a toxic personality. According to Dr Malkin, these toxic traits— including manipulating situations to make others feel small, gaslighting and guilt-tripping—are often learned behaviours. Therefore, it is not uncommon for 'strong-willed children, who are more extroverted from birth, to become narcissistic themselves in a game of "If you can't beat them, join them," he said. The experts added that children of narcissistic parents will often be over-competitive with their siblings. 'Extremely narcissistic people love to put people on pedestals—almost as much as they enjoy knocking them off them', Dr Malkin explained. And fourth on the list: 'You spent your entire childhood putting out fires and maintaining the peace.' According to Prof Behary, children of narcissistic parents often end up burdening a lot more of the emotional toll of life than their parents, meaning at times they feel more like a partner than a child. She said: 'It's the sense of drama that the child feels they have to manage. In order to do that, they really have to forfeit a lot of their own innate childhood needs.' Those who pride themselves on external validation, through school and adult life, may have been raised by parents with toxic personality traits, the experts claimed. 'The child of the narcissist learns that the only thing that matters is what [they] can produce in the world,' Dr Malkin said. This is because narcissists often have an extreme need for higher accomplishment and social status worthy of praise. Finally, the experts revealed that children of a narcissist often struggle to form a sense of self. This is because narcissistic parents will often try to live vicariously through their children, pushing them into careers they would have liked for themselves. 'Many children of narcissists will say "I always felt like I was poised to be more of a reflection of my [parent] rather than be my own person,' Prof Behary explained. Those who exhibit narcissistic tendencies, often learned from their parents, are more likely to develop mental health problems, have relationship difficulties and struggle with substance abuse, studies show. Having a narcissistic parent can also cause siblings to drift apart, as they both fight for the limelight with one child often receiving high praise, and the other blame and resentment. This rejection can lead to children adopting the same toxic traits as their parents, out of fear that they could be ridiculed by outsiders. However, the experts said that this destructive cycle can be broken. 'Children of narcissists who find themselves name-calling and hurling insults aren't without hope, but they need to roll up their sleeves and work hard emotionally.' To break the cycle, the psychologists said the first step is acknowledging the needs your parent may have failed to meet when you were a child, and practice acceptance. Dr Malkin continued: '[Children of narcissistic parents] need to become comfortable feeling ― and expressing ― vulnerable feelings like sadness, loneliness, fear, and overwhelm with those they love.' However, he warned that in some cases, a person who was raised by a narcissist should consider limiting contact with their parents in later life. The three key warning signs that a parent may be life-destroying are abuse, denial and psychopathy. In this case, psychopathy—characterised by a web of lies and manipulation—indicates that this person may actually lack the ability to empathise with others, Dr Malkin warned. 'No one should ever have to put up with emotional or physical abuse, and if parents can't acknowledge the fact there's a problem in the first place, there's little chance that anything will change.' He added: 'Abusers are 100 per cent responsible for their abuse, and only they can stop it. 'Until they do, interactions won't be safe.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store