15 Things Narcissists Do When They Know You're Onto Them
Once a narcissist senses that you're seeing through them, they often turn up the charm to reel you back in. You might find them being unusually nice, showering you with compliments, or doing things that seem surprisingly thoughtful. This strategy isn't about genuine kindness but rather an attempt to regain control over your perception of them. According to Dr. Craig Malkin, a clinical psychologist and author of Rethinking Narcissism, charm is one of the primary tools narcissists use to manipulate others. When you recognize this behavior, it's crucial to remember what's motivating it.
The sudden burst of affection can be confusing, making you second-guess your suspicions. It's like they're trying to wipe the slate clean with a rush of positivity. However, it's essential to stay grounded and remember the patterns that led you to suspect narcissism in the first place. This charm offensive is less about reconciliation and more about keeping you off balance. Don't let the smoke and mirrors detour you from seeing reality.
Narcissists are adept at playing the victim to evoke sympathy from you and others. When their behavior is questioned, they may twist the narrative to make it seem like they're the ones being wronged. This tactic is designed to divert attention away from their actions and onto your supposed misdeeds. You may suddenly find yourself on the defensive, explaining your actions rather than focusing on their behavior. It's a clever trick that often works to shift the power dynamic back in their favor.
By painting themselves as the victim, they can garner sympathy from mutual friends or family members. This can isolate you further, making it harder to address the actual issues at hand. Your legitimate concerns become overshadowed by their expertly crafted sob stories. It's important to see through this façade and keep the focus on the real problems. Maintaining clarity in these situations can help you avoid getting trapped in their narrative.
Gaslighting is a favorite tactic of narcissists, and it intensifies when they know you're catching on. They might deny events or conversations that occurred, making you question your memory and perception. This psychological manipulation is designed to destabilize your confidence and make you doubt your instincts. A study by Dr. Robin Stern, author of *The Gaslight Effect*, highlights how effective gaslighting can be in making people feel unsure about themselves. Recognizing this behavior is crucial for maintaining your mental clarity.
The goal is to make you feel like the unstable one, questioning your own reality. They might insist that you're overreacting or imagining things, casting doubt on your judgment. This form of manipulation is particularly dangerous as it erodes your trust in yourself. Staying grounded in your own experiences and seeking outside perspectives can be invaluable. Having a strong support network can help counteract the effects of their gaslighting.
When confronted with their behavior, narcissists often deflect blame onto others. This tactic allows them to avoid accountability while simultaneously shifting focus away from their actions. You might hear them say things like, "You made me do it," or that circumstances were beyond their control. It's a way to keep the spotlight off their shortcomings and maintain their constructed image. Recognizing this pattern helps you stay focused on the real issues at hand.
Deflection is a powerful tool because it prevents meaningful conversations about responsibility. By shifting the blame to you or external factors, they escape scrutiny and can continue their behavior unchecked. It's a frustrating tactic that can leave you feeling powerless and unheard. Standing firm and not allowing them to sidetrack discussions is vital. Keeping the conversation focused on specific behaviors can help hold them accountable.
Narcissists often resort to passive-aggressive behavior when their usual tactics start to fail. This can manifest as subtle digs, backhanded compliments, or sarcastic remarks designed to undermine you. Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a clinical psychologist and expert on narcissism, explains that passive-aggressive behavior allows narcissists to express their hostility indirectly. This tactic can be particularly insidious because it's often difficult to confront without seeming overly sensitive. Recognizing these behaviors for what they are can help in maintaining your emotional equilibrium.
The indirect nature of passive aggression means it often flies under the radar. These behaviors can slowly chip away at your self-esteem and create a toxic environment. You might find yourself questioning whether you're reading too much into seemingly minor comments. It's essential to trust your instincts and address passive-aggressive behavior directly. Calling it out can diffuse its power and put the narcissist on notice that you're aware of their tactics.
Promises of change are often used by narcissists to placate you when they sense you're on to them. They might swear they'll do things differently, vowing to work on the issues you've raised. This can be tempting to believe, especially if you're invested in the relationship and want to see positive change. However, these promises are often empty and serve more as a stalling tactic than a genuine effort to improve. Observing whether their actions align with their words is essential.
Their assurances can create a temporary sense of hope that things might get better. However, without tangible action, these promises are meaningless. It's important to set clear expectations and observe their behavior over time. Consistent patterns of behavior are a more reliable indicator of change than words. Holding them accountable for their promises can help you determine whether their intentions are genuine.
Narcissists may try to isolate you from friends and family when they feel threatened. By cutting you off from your support network, they can become the primary influence in your life. Dr. Ramani Durvasula notes that isolation is a common tactic used by narcissists to maintain control over their victims. This strategy can make you more dependent on them and less likely to receive outside perspectives that might challenge their narrative. Recognizing attempts to isolate you is crucial for maintaining your independence.
Isolation tactics can be subtle, such as discouraging you from spending time with loved ones. Over time, this can create a sense of loneliness and dependency that makes it harder to break free. It's essential to maintain connections with your support network, even if the narcissist disapproves. Having outside perspectives can provide valuable clarity and support. Don't let their attempts to isolate you succeed; your relationships with friends and family are vital.
Triangulation involves bringing a third party into a conflict to create drama and division. A narcissist might tell you one thing and another person something entirely different to create discord. This tactic keeps people from uniting against them and maintains the narcissist's position of control. You might find yourself caught in misunderstandings or conflicts with others that seem to emerge out of nowhere. Understanding this tactic can help you navigate these situations more effectively.
When triangulation is at play, confusion and tension often follow. This strategy effectively turns allies into adversaries and keeps everyone focused on the wrong issues. Recognizing when triangulation is happening allows you to address it directly. Communicating openly with the third party involved can clear up misunderstandings. By refusing to participate in the drama, you can prevent the narcissist from succeeding in their manipulative game.
Narcissists are notorious for shifting the goalposts, making it impossible to meet their expectations. Just when you think you've achieved what they wanted, they change the criteria or demand something new. This tactic keeps you in a constant state of striving and uncertainty. It's a way to maintain control, ensuring you're always seeking their approval. Recognizing this behavior can help you set healthy boundaries.
The ever-changing demands can leave you feeling frustrated and inadequate. As soon as you meet one expectation, another hurdle appears. This is designed to keep you off balance and continually seeking their validation. By setting clear boundaries and refusing to play their game, you can take back control. Don't let their shifting expectations dictate your sense of self-worth.
Narcissists often exaggerate their own importance to maintain a sense of superiority over others. They might inflate their achievements or claim expertise in areas far beyond their actual experience. This self-aggrandizement serves to keep others in awe and deferential to them. You may find yourself feeling inadequate or unworthy in comparison. Seeing through this facade is essential for maintaining perspective.
Their inflated sense of self-importance can be intimidating, making it seem as though they hold all the power. It's easy to get caught up in their narrative, feeling that they must be as extraordinary as they claim. However, it's important to critically evaluate their claims and recognize where reality diverges from their stories. This awareness can help you resist their attempts to dominate the conversation. You have your own strengths and accomplishments to be proud of.
Emotional blackmail is a tactic used by narcissists to manipulate your feelings and decisions. They might threaten to withhold love or approval unless you comply with their demands. This creates a sense of fear and obligation, making it difficult to say no. You might feel trapped, as though your emotional well-being depends on pleasing them. Recognizing this manipulation can help you break free from its hold.
Emotional blackmail is particularly effective because it targets your vulnerabilities and insecurities. The threat of losing their affection can be powerful, especially if you value their approval. It's important to remember that genuine relationships don't operate on threats and ultimatums. Setting firm boundaries and refusing to give in to emotional blackmail can empower you. You deserve relationships built on mutual respect and trust.
Projection is a defense mechanism narcissists use to offload their insecurities onto others. They might accuse you of behaviors or feelings that they themselves are guilty of. This tactic is designed to deflect attention from their flaws and make you question your own actions. You might start doubting yourself, wondering if you're the one with the problem. Recognizing projection can help you maintain clarity and perspective.
When you're accused of things that seem out of character, it's important to consider if projection is at play. Narcissists often use this tactic to avoid facing their own shortcomings. By projecting their insecurities onto you, they can maintain their self-image as perfect and unblemished. Stay grounded in your own reality and trust your instincts. You know yourself better than anyone else.
The silent treatment is a passive-aggressive tactic used by narcissists to punish and control. By refusing to communicate, they create a sense of uncertainty and tension. This withdrawal of communication can leave you feeling anxious and desperate for resolution. The goal is to make you feel uncomfortable enough to comply with their wishes. Recognizing the silent treatment as a manipulative tactic can help you resist its effects.
The silent treatment is about power, leaving you in the dark and unsure of where you stand. You might feel compelled to apologize or make amends, even if you did nothing wrong. It's a tactic designed to keep you off balance and guessing. Maintaining your own composure and refusing to engage with the silent treatment can break its power. Open and honest communication should be the cornerstone of any healthy relationship.
Harsh criticism is a weapon narcissists use to undermine your confidence and self-esteem. They might zero in on your perceived flaws, exaggerating them to make you feel inadequate. This tactic is designed to keep you dependent on their approval and guidance. You may start to internalize their negative assessments, believing that you're not good enough. Recognizing harsh criticism for what it is can help you maintain your self-worth.
Their criticism is often more about their insecurities than your actual shortcomings. By putting you down, they reinforce their own sense of superiority. It's important to separate valid feedback from manipulative criticism. Constructive criticism is aimed at growth and improvement, while narcissistic criticism is meant to control and belittle. Stand firm in your own strengths and achievements.
Narcissists often cast themselves as the hero in their own stories, positioning themselves as the savior or martyr. They might go out of their way to help, but their actions are often driven by a need for recognition and admiration. This tactic keeps others in awe and maintains their inflated self-image. You might feel indebted or grateful, even if their motives are self-serving. Seeing through this facade can help you keep your perspective clear.
By playing the hero, they create a narrative where they are indispensable and admirable. It's important to recognize when their actions are motivated by genuine care versus a need for validation. Their hero complex can be particularly confusing, as it mixes seemingly generous actions with underlying self-interest. Maintaining your own sense of agency and independence is key. You don't need a hero; you're capable of navigating your own life.

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a day ago
- Yahoo
15 Things Narcissists Do When They Know You're Onto Them
When you start seeing through a narcissist's facade, things can get complicated. These people often have a talent for manipulation and charm, which they use to maintain control over their surroundings. When they realize you're catching on to their tactics, they might change their approach in an attempt to keep you in their web. Understanding these behaviors can help you navigate the situation more effectively. Here's a breakdown of what to watch out for when a narcissist knows you're onto them. Once a narcissist senses that you're seeing through them, they often turn up the charm to reel you back in. You might find them being unusually nice, showering you with compliments, or doing things that seem surprisingly thoughtful. This strategy isn't about genuine kindness but rather an attempt to regain control over your perception of them. According to Dr. Craig Malkin, a clinical psychologist and author of Rethinking Narcissism, charm is one of the primary tools narcissists use to manipulate others. When you recognize this behavior, it's crucial to remember what's motivating it. The sudden burst of affection can be confusing, making you second-guess your suspicions. It's like they're trying to wipe the slate clean with a rush of positivity. However, it's essential to stay grounded and remember the patterns that led you to suspect narcissism in the first place. This charm offensive is less about reconciliation and more about keeping you off balance. Don't let the smoke and mirrors detour you from seeing reality. Narcissists are adept at playing the victim to evoke sympathy from you and others. When their behavior is questioned, they may twist the narrative to make it seem like they're the ones being wronged. This tactic is designed to divert attention away from their actions and onto your supposed misdeeds. You may suddenly find yourself on the defensive, explaining your actions rather than focusing on their behavior. It's a clever trick that often works to shift the power dynamic back in their favor. By painting themselves as the victim, they can garner sympathy from mutual friends or family members. This can isolate you further, making it harder to address the actual issues at hand. Your legitimate concerns become overshadowed by their expertly crafted sob stories. It's important to see through this façade and keep the focus on the real problems. Maintaining clarity in these situations can help you avoid getting trapped in their narrative. Gaslighting is a favorite tactic of narcissists, and it intensifies when they know you're catching on. They might deny events or conversations that occurred, making you question your memory and perception. This psychological manipulation is designed to destabilize your confidence and make you doubt your instincts. A study by Dr. Robin Stern, author of *The Gaslight Effect*, highlights how effective gaslighting can be in making people feel unsure about themselves. Recognizing this behavior is crucial for maintaining your mental clarity. The goal is to make you feel like the unstable one, questioning your own reality. They might insist that you're overreacting or imagining things, casting doubt on your judgment. This form of manipulation is particularly dangerous as it erodes your trust in yourself. Staying grounded in your own experiences and seeking outside perspectives can be invaluable. Having a strong support network can help counteract the effects of their gaslighting. When confronted with their behavior, narcissists often deflect blame onto others. This tactic allows them to avoid accountability while simultaneously shifting focus away from their actions. You might hear them say things like, "You made me do it," or that circumstances were beyond their control. It's a way to keep the spotlight off their shortcomings and maintain their constructed image. Recognizing this pattern helps you stay focused on the real issues at hand. Deflection is a powerful tool because it prevents meaningful conversations about responsibility. By shifting the blame to you or external factors, they escape scrutiny and can continue their behavior unchecked. It's a frustrating tactic that can leave you feeling powerless and unheard. Standing firm and not allowing them to sidetrack discussions is vital. Keeping the conversation focused on specific behaviors can help hold them accountable. Narcissists often resort to passive-aggressive behavior when their usual tactics start to fail. This can manifest as subtle digs, backhanded compliments, or sarcastic remarks designed to undermine you. Dr. Ramani Durvasula, a clinical psychologist and expert on narcissism, explains that passive-aggressive behavior allows narcissists to express their hostility indirectly. This tactic can be particularly insidious because it's often difficult to confront without seeming overly sensitive. Recognizing these behaviors for what they are can help in maintaining your emotional equilibrium. The indirect nature of passive aggression means it often flies under the radar. These behaviors can slowly chip away at your self-esteem and create a toxic environment. You might find yourself questioning whether you're reading too much into seemingly minor comments. It's essential to trust your instincts and address passive-aggressive behavior directly. Calling it out can diffuse its power and put the narcissist on notice that you're aware of their tactics. Promises of change are often used by narcissists to placate you when they sense you're on to them. They might swear they'll do things differently, vowing to work on the issues you've raised. This can be tempting to believe, especially if you're invested in the relationship and want to see positive change. However, these promises are often empty and serve more as a stalling tactic than a genuine effort to improve. Observing whether their actions align with their words is essential. Their assurances can create a temporary sense of hope that things might get better. However, without tangible action, these promises are meaningless. It's important to set clear expectations and observe their behavior over time. Consistent patterns of behavior are a more reliable indicator of change than words. Holding them accountable for their promises can help you determine whether their intentions are genuine. Narcissists may try to isolate you from friends and family when they feel threatened. By cutting you off from your support network, they can become the primary influence in your life. Dr. Ramani Durvasula notes that isolation is a common tactic used by narcissists to maintain control over their victims. This strategy can make you more dependent on them and less likely to receive outside perspectives that might challenge their narrative. Recognizing attempts to isolate you is crucial for maintaining your independence. Isolation tactics can be subtle, such as discouraging you from spending time with loved ones. Over time, this can create a sense of loneliness and dependency that makes it harder to break free. It's essential to maintain connections with your support network, even if the narcissist disapproves. Having outside perspectives can provide valuable clarity and support. Don't let their attempts to isolate you succeed; your relationships with friends and family are vital. Triangulation involves bringing a third party into a conflict to create drama and division. A narcissist might tell you one thing and another person something entirely different to create discord. This tactic keeps people from uniting against them and maintains the narcissist's position of control. You might find yourself caught in misunderstandings or conflicts with others that seem to emerge out of nowhere. Understanding this tactic can help you navigate these situations more effectively. When triangulation is at play, confusion and tension often follow. This strategy effectively turns allies into adversaries and keeps everyone focused on the wrong issues. Recognizing when triangulation is happening allows you to address it directly. Communicating openly with the third party involved can clear up misunderstandings. By refusing to participate in the drama, you can prevent the narcissist from succeeding in their manipulative game. Narcissists are notorious for shifting the goalposts, making it impossible to meet their expectations. Just when you think you've achieved what they wanted, they change the criteria or demand something new. This tactic keeps you in a constant state of striving and uncertainty. It's a way to maintain control, ensuring you're always seeking their approval. Recognizing this behavior can help you set healthy boundaries. The ever-changing demands can leave you feeling frustrated and inadequate. As soon as you meet one expectation, another hurdle appears. This is designed to keep you off balance and continually seeking their validation. By setting clear boundaries and refusing to play their game, you can take back control. Don't let their shifting expectations dictate your sense of self-worth. Narcissists often exaggerate their own importance to maintain a sense of superiority over others. They might inflate their achievements or claim expertise in areas far beyond their actual experience. This self-aggrandizement serves to keep others in awe and deferential to them. You may find yourself feeling inadequate or unworthy in comparison. Seeing through this facade is essential for maintaining perspective. Their inflated sense of self-importance can be intimidating, making it seem as though they hold all the power. It's easy to get caught up in their narrative, feeling that they must be as extraordinary as they claim. However, it's important to critically evaluate their claims and recognize where reality diverges from their stories. This awareness can help you resist their attempts to dominate the conversation. You have your own strengths and accomplishments to be proud of. Emotional blackmail is a tactic used by narcissists to manipulate your feelings and decisions. They might threaten to withhold love or approval unless you comply with their demands. This creates a sense of fear and obligation, making it difficult to say no. You might feel trapped, as though your emotional well-being depends on pleasing them. Recognizing this manipulation can help you break free from its hold. Emotional blackmail is particularly effective because it targets your vulnerabilities and insecurities. The threat of losing their affection can be powerful, especially if you value their approval. It's important to remember that genuine relationships don't operate on threats and ultimatums. Setting firm boundaries and refusing to give in to emotional blackmail can empower you. You deserve relationships built on mutual respect and trust. Projection is a defense mechanism narcissists use to offload their insecurities onto others. They might accuse you of behaviors or feelings that they themselves are guilty of. This tactic is designed to deflect attention from their flaws and make you question your own actions. You might start doubting yourself, wondering if you're the one with the problem. Recognizing projection can help you maintain clarity and perspective. When you're accused of things that seem out of character, it's important to consider if projection is at play. Narcissists often use this tactic to avoid facing their own shortcomings. By projecting their insecurities onto you, they can maintain their self-image as perfect and unblemished. Stay grounded in your own reality and trust your instincts. You know yourself better than anyone else. The silent treatment is a passive-aggressive tactic used by narcissists to punish and control. By refusing to communicate, they create a sense of uncertainty and tension. This withdrawal of communication can leave you feeling anxious and desperate for resolution. The goal is to make you feel uncomfortable enough to comply with their wishes. Recognizing the silent treatment as a manipulative tactic can help you resist its effects. The silent treatment is about power, leaving you in the dark and unsure of where you stand. You might feel compelled to apologize or make amends, even if you did nothing wrong. It's a tactic designed to keep you off balance and guessing. Maintaining your own composure and refusing to engage with the silent treatment can break its power. Open and honest communication should be the cornerstone of any healthy relationship. Harsh criticism is a weapon narcissists use to undermine your confidence and self-esteem. They might zero in on your perceived flaws, exaggerating them to make you feel inadequate. This tactic is designed to keep you dependent on their approval and guidance. You may start to internalize their negative assessments, believing that you're not good enough. Recognizing harsh criticism for what it is can help you maintain your self-worth. Their criticism is often more about their insecurities than your actual shortcomings. By putting you down, they reinforce their own sense of superiority. It's important to separate valid feedback from manipulative criticism. Constructive criticism is aimed at growth and improvement, while narcissistic criticism is meant to control and belittle. Stand firm in your own strengths and achievements. Narcissists often cast themselves as the hero in their own stories, positioning themselves as the savior or martyr. They might go out of their way to help, but their actions are often driven by a need for recognition and admiration. This tactic keeps others in awe and maintains their inflated self-image. You might feel indebted or grateful, even if their motives are self-serving. Seeing through this facade can help you keep your perspective clear. By playing the hero, they create a narrative where they are indispensable and admirable. It's important to recognize when their actions are motivated by genuine care versus a need for validation. Their hero complex can be particularly confusing, as it mixes seemingly generous actions with underlying self-interest. Maintaining your own sense of agency and independence is key. You don't need a hero; you're capable of navigating your own life.
Yahoo
5 days ago
- Yahoo
15 Gaslighting Red Flags You Should Never Shrug Off
Gaslighting is one of those terms that's frequently used these days, but not always well understood. If you've ever felt like your reality is being questioned or your perceptions are constantly under attack, you might be experiencing it. It's a form of emotional manipulation that can leave you questioning your sanity and self-worth. To help you recognize the signs, here are 15 gaslighting red flags you shouldn't ignore. If someone regularly makes you doubt your recollection of events, you might be dealing with a gaslighter. They might say things like, "I never said that," or, "You're imagining things," even when you're certain about what happened. According to Dr. Robin Stern, co-founder of the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, this tactic can make victims question their own perceptions over time. When you start recording conversations or second-guessing yourself, it's a sign that something is off. This doesn't just erode your trust in your memory; it chips away at your confidence, too. It's their way of establishing control, making you reliant on their version of reality. Over time, you might find yourself agreeing with them just to keep the peace. Remember: your experiences and memories are valid, and you have the right to trust them. A gaslighter often dismisses your emotions, labeling them as overly dramatic or unjustified. They might say, "You're just too sensitive," or "Don't be so emotional," making you feel as if your feelings are a burden. This dismissal is designed to make you question your emotional responses. When your emotions are consistently invalidated, you might start to suppress them, fearing judgment or ridicule. This tactic is particularly harmful because it teaches you to ignore your inner voice. Your feelings are crucial indicators of your needs and boundaries. When someone downplays them, it's a way to exert control over how you perceive your emotional reality. Trust that your emotions are legitimate and deserve to be heard. Gaslighters often keep information from you, either by directly lying or by omitting critical details. This can leave you feeling confused and out of control because you're never quite sure what's going on. According to psychologist Dr. Deborah Tannen, this manipulative behavior aims to manipulate your perception of reality by keeping you in the dark. When you're constantly left guessing, it's a significant red flag. This tactic can make you overly dependent on the gaslighter for information, which gives them a sense of power. It creates an imbalance in the relationship where they control the narrative. Over time, you might notice you're always the last to know important information. Don't underestimate the impact of being purposefully kept in the dark—it's a calculated move to destabilize you. Always finding yourself at fault in the eyes of your partner or friend? You might be facing a gaslighter. They have a knack for twisting situations to ensure you end up holding the bag for any mishaps. It doesn't matter who did what; somehow, it's always your responsibility. This isn't just frustrating; it's a tactic to erode your self-esteem. If you're constantly apologizing, you might start believing you genuinely are at fault. This manipulation can make you overly apologetic and worried about making mistakes. Remember, a healthy relationship involves shared responsibility, not a one-sided blame game. Gaslighters have an uncanny ability to pinpoint your vulnerabilities and use them to their advantage. They might bring up old wounds or insecurities during arguments to throw you off balance. Research by Dr. Seth Meyers suggests that this approach is a deliberate attempt to undermine your confidence and make you more pliable. It's a calculated move to destabilize you emotionally. This tactic is particularly insidious because it takes advantage of your trust. You might have shared these insecurities in moments of vulnerability, believing they'd be respected. Instead, they're turned into weapons against you. Remember, you deserve relationships where your weaknesses aren't exploited but respected. Notice how somehow they always end up the victim, no matter the situation? This is a classic red flag of gaslighting. By positioning themselves as the aggrieved party, they can deflect responsibility and make you feel guilty for their misfortunes. It's a clever way of flipping the script to maintain control. This manipulative tactic can lead to a cycle of guilt and overcompensation on your part. You might find yourself apologizing to them even when you've done nothing wrong. Over time, this can shape the dynamics of your relationship into one where you're always the caregiver. Be aware of this pattern and remind yourself that you're not responsible for their constant victim narrative. When confronted with their actions, a gaslighter might flat-out deny what they did or said. It's not just about lying; it's about making you question your reality. A study by Dr. Elizabeth Loftus demonstrates how easily our memories can be influenced when consistently contradicted. This denial serves to confuse you and throw you off balance. Such behavior can lead you to doubt your own experiences and observations. It creates an environment where you feel you can't trust your perceptions. Over time, you might come to rely more on their version of events rather than your own. Stand firm in your truth; denial is just another tactic to control you. Gaslighters are master storytellers, often rewriting history to make themselves look good. They might recount past events with a spin that portrays them as the hero or the victim, regardless of the truth. This narrative-building is intended to manipulate how others view them and their actions. It's a subtle yet potent way to maintain control over the relationship dynamic. By constructing a version of the story that benefits them, they can sway your perception. This can make it difficult for you to discern fact from fiction, especially if others buy into their version of events. Over time, you might start to feel like you're living in a distorted reality. Trust your own assessment of situations, even if it contrasts with their polished narratives. One of the more manipulative red flags is isolating you from friends and family. They might criticize your loved ones or make you feel guilty for spending time with them. This isolation is meant to make you more reliant on them for emotional support. It's a way to cut you off from outside perspectives that might challenge their narrative. Being isolated can make you feel lonely and more dependent on the gaslighter. You might find yourself withdrawing from relationships that once brought you joy. This isn't just about control; it's about ensuring you don't have a support network to lean on. Resist this tactic by maintaining your connections with loved ones. Ever notice how their "jokes" often have a sting that feels just a bit too sharp? Gaslighters will frequently cloak criticism in humor, dismissing it as "just joking." This can make it difficult for you to call out their hurtful behavior without seeming overly sensitive. But a joke that belittles or undermines isn't funny—it's manipulative. These jokes are designed to undermine your confidence subtly. Over time, you might start to accept these comments as truths about yourself. You might even laugh along to avoid conflict, even though it's painful. Remember, humor in a healthy relationship should lift you up, not drag you down. When you try to address an issue, do they deftly change the subject? This is a tactic used to avoid responsibility. By deflecting the conversation, they evade accountability and leave you feeling unheard. It's a redirection strategy meant to keep you off balance. This can be particularly frustrating because it prevents constructive resolution of issues. You might find yourself repeatedly coming back to the same problems without ever making progress. Over time, this can make you feel helpless in the relationship. Stand firm and insist on addressing the issues at hand without getting sidetracked. Does it seem like every major decision somehow ends up being theirs? Gaslighters often exert control by dominating decision-making processes. This can range from mundane daily choices to significant life decisions. It's a way to assert dominance and ensure the relationship operates on their terms. This behavior can make you feel disempowered and sidelined. You might find yourself deferring to their judgment even when you have your own opinions. Over time, this can erode your sense of autonomy and self-worth. Remember, a healthy relationship is a partnership that respects both voices in decision-making. Gaslighters thrive in chaos, often instigating drama to keep you on edge. They might manufacture conflicts or blow minor issues out of proportion. This creates an environment where you're constantly stressed and focused on putting out fires rather than addressing underlying issues. It's a tactic to keep you preoccupied and destabilized. This chaotic environment can make it difficult for you to find emotional stability. You might find yourself constantly anxious, trying to anticipate the next issue. Over time, this can take a toll on your mental and emotional health. Seek to establish boundaries and prioritize your well-being over their chaos. In public, they might turn on the charm, making you question your perception of their behavior. This can make you feel confused or invalidated, especially when others see them as charismatic or kind. This facade is maintained to make you doubt your experiences and the validity of your concerns. It's a tactic to discredit your perspective. This can make you feel isolated as you struggle to reconcile these two sides of their personality. Others might not believe you when you describe your experiences, leaving you feeling unsupported. Over time, this can lead to self-doubt and confusion. Stay grounded in your reality; charm is not an indicator of character. If their actions rarely match their words, it's a significant red flag. They might promise change or express remorse without any follow-through. This inconsistency is designed to keep you hopeful yet unbalanced. It's a way to maintain control by never fully delivering on commitments. This behavior can leave you feeling confused and unsure about where you stand. You might find yourself clinging to their words while overlooking their actions. Over time, this can lead to disappointment and disillusionment. Trust actions over words; consistency is key in any relationship.


Forbes
01-05-2025
- Forbes
From The Boardroom To The Bedroom: How To Know You're Being Gaslit
'Gaslighting' is more than just a trendy buzzword. The concept has been around for decades. And mental health experts say it's a psychological phenomenon that can have serious emotional implications and even destroy relationships. Here's what gaslighting means, how to recognize when it's happening, and what to do about it. What Is Gaslighting? Gaslighting is a form of emotional and psychological manipulation in which one person attempts to coerce another person into doubting their own accurate observations, perspectives, and experiences. This can lead the person who is being gaslit to question attributes about themselves, including their character, memory, and in more extreme cases, their sanity, says Robin Stern, PhD, the author of The Gaslight Effect and a cofounder and senior adviser for the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence in New Haven, Connecticut. The National Domestic Abuse Hotline defines gaslighting as a highly effective form of emotional abuse that gives the gaslighter a certain amount of power and control over the gaslit person. Most people have experienced some form of gaslighting, whether at the office or at home. For example, respectfully and privately sharing with a supervisor that they took credit for a colleague's work during a team meeting, and the supervisor then denies the other person's contribution to the work and suggest the colleague is trying to take credit for their work. Types of Gaslighting Gaslighting can occur in any type of relationship, from the boardroom to the bedroom. Common types of gaslighting include: Gaslighting and Intimate Partner Abuse When one partner gaslights another partner, it's emotional abuse, according to the National Domestic Violence Hotline. This is because gaslighting in an intimate partner relationship disarms and eventually gets the other person not to trust themselves or their perception of reality — making them easier to control and manipulate and less likely to leave their abusive partner or object to the abuse. According to a case study published in 2019 in the American Sociological Review, gaslighting in intimate partner relationships is often rooted in inequality and gender-based stereotypes that are used against victims to manipulate their reality. This happens when someone convinces the person being gaslit that their abuse is not real, is insignificant, or that it's not the abuser's fault. Gaslighting is often a gradual process that abusers use to break down their partner's belief in themselves over time, making them more vulnerable to being manipulated and to stay in abusive relationships, per the case study. Racial Gaslighting Racial gaslighting is a form of manipulation aimed at undermining or minimizing someone's experiences with racism. 'Racial gaslighting can range from covert microaggressions that are subtle, to more overt expressions of minimizing a minoritized person's experience with racism through aggressive attacks on their character, creditability, and intellectual capacity,' says Barbara Shabazz, PsyD, a clinical psychologist in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and the owner of Intentional Activities, a motivational counseling private practice. It might look like this: Despite the huge increase in anti-Asian hate crime, a white friend tells their Asian American friend that they should not be concerned about being targeted, because they live in a progressive neighborhood. Beyond being emotionally harmful to the victim, this type of racial gaslighting also protects and perpetuates the existence of systemic racism and institutionalized oppression, Dr. Shabazz adds. That's the central argument in a research review article published in 2017 in the journal Politics, Groups, and Identities. It concluded that racial gaslighting perpetuates social, economic, cultural, and political systems that normalize racially oppressive norms, attitudes, and behaviors. Medical Gaslighting Medical gaslighting is when a medical provider blames a patient's symptoms on psychological factors or denies or dismisses the patient's illness or symptoms altogether, as defined in an article published in 2022 in BMJ. Though more medical professionals, advocates, and others are bringing attention to medical gaslighting, it's worth noting that there's not necessarily a formal definition of the term to date.) Lori Gottlieb, a licensed marriage and family therapist and psychotherapist based in Los Angeles, described her experience, in which her doctors attributed physical symptoms she had (fatigue, hair loss, and trouble concentrating and focusing) to stress before she advocated for herself and pushed her doctors to do additional testing; she was eventually diagnosed with a chronic illness. She said medical gaslighting is not always due to malicious intent. 'There's just a blind spot when it comes to chronic illness. And I think that the blind spot is bigger with women and especially people of color — doctors just aren't paying attention in the same way,' she said. Some observational evidence suggests this does happen in medical settings. One study published in BMC Cancer found that women were more likely than men to have a delayed cancer diagnosis, which can cause women to have more advanced cancer by the time it's detected. Similarly, another study found that women with pancreatic cancer experienced longer waits to be diagnosed and treated than men. Research has also shown that women tend to be treated less aggressively for various conditions, such as traumatic brain injury, than men, which results in poorer long-term outcomes. It's worth noting that none of this research was designed to analyze why these discrepancies happened (and if it was in fact medical gaslighting). Intersectionality also can play a significant role in gaslighting. For example, the intersection of gender and race can create different experiences of the world for white men and Black women. Gaslighting often is possible because of existing power dynamics and cultural factors, which largely underlie the discrimination marginalized groups experience. Political Gaslighting Political gaslighting is a form of dishonesty that distracts or confuses public opinion about a political issue, according to political communications researchers. In the book President Trump's First Term, Farah Latif, PhD, an adjunct faculty member at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, who researches political media and public affairs, defines political gaslighting as the use of misleading and manipulative information to undermine, sway, and disorient public opinion on political issues. Dr. Latif says that social media has been used to help drive misinformation and to perpetuate political gaslighting to gain support for or against a political viewpoint or ideology. The aforementioned American Sociological Review article, however, posits that gaslighting happens in the context of intimate relationships, and therefore it's a misnomer to characterize political posturing as gaslighting. 7 Signs You're Being Gaslit Here are some warning signs that you're being gaslit. Remember, these things could be the result of other factors, but if you're experiencing any of the below, it's worth considering if and why gaslighting is happening. 1. Constantly Apologizing One of the primary characteristics of gaslighting is to confuse and cause a person to question themselves. Feeling the need to apologize frequently to a coworker, intimate partner, or even a friend or family member, can be an indication that you are being gaslit, says Angela Neal-Barnett, PhD, a professor of psychology and the director of the Program for Research on Anxiety Disorders Among African Americans at Kent State University in Ohio. 'The person gaslighting you has made you doubt yourself. This, in turn, leads to lowered self-esteem and self-confidence, making the person who is being gaslit feel like almost every decision they make is a mistake and requires an apology, even when it does not — especially toward the person who is gaslighting them,' Dr. Neal-Barnett explains. 2. Feelings Are Often Minimized A person who gaslights another person may minimize their feelings to reinforce doubt and insecurity. This tactic also helps the gaslighter control the other person. This is especially common when feedback is provided about something they do not want to hear about or that they disagree with, Shabazz explains. 3. Feelings Are Frequently Doubted 'This might look like a person regularly asking themselves if they are overreacting or are being too sensitive,' Shabazz says. Being made to doubt yourself (or your feelings or your reality) is a key feature of gaslighting. 4. Questioning Self-Worth As with minimizing the abused person's feelings, the perpetrators of gaslighting intend to cause the person to question some aspect of their worth and ability. According to Stern, people being gaslit often base their feelings of worth on the approval or praise of others, such as a boss, friend, intimate partner, or parent. 5. Making Excuses for Someone Else's Poor Behavior This is commonly seen with intimate partner abuse. The abused person may excuse their abusive partner's behavior and even blame themselves. 6. Struggle With Indecision Because gaslighting causes insecurity and can damage self-confidence, people who have been gaslit may struggle with indecision and making firm or even simple decisions. 'This is why gaslighting can be somewhat paralyzing for the person who is being gaslit. It becomes really challenging for them to make a decision for themselves,' says Barnett. 7. You Feel Down, but Don't Understand Why According to Shabazz, gaslighting can easily result in a person experiencing symptoms similar to depression, such as hopelessness, sadness, and loss of motivation. But if you're being gaslit, you may be unsure of why you're feeling this way.