25-06-2025
ESA unveils first images from Biomass satellite
Biomass is the first satellite to carry a P-band synthetic aperture radar, its signal capable of penetrating forest canopies to measure woody biomass trunks, branches and stems.
At the Living Planet Symposium, the European Space Agency (ESA) unveiled the first images captured by its newly launched Biomass satellite, offering an early glimpse into what promises to be a major advance in understanding Earths forests and their role in the global carbon cycle. Although the mission is still in its early commissioning phase, the initial results signal strong potential for scientific insights, not only into forested regions but also some of the planet's most remote and extreme landscapes.
Launched under ESAs FutureEO programme less than two months ago, the Biomass mission is the latest in the agencys Earth Explorer series. Its primary aim is to measure the amount of carbon stored in forests by observing woody biomass including trunks, branches, and stems a critical step in monitoring climate change and forest health. This is made possible by the satellites unique payload: a pioneering P-band synthetic aperture radar, which can penetrate dense forest canopies to generate precise biomass data.
Michael Fehringer, ESAs Biomass Project Manager, said: 'As is routine, were still in the commissioning phase, fine-tuning the satellite to ensure it delivers the highest quality data for scientists to accurately determine how much carbon is stored in the worlds forests.
'Biomass is equipped with novel space technology, so weve been closely monitoring its performance in orbit, and were very pleased to report that everything is functioning smoothly and its first images are nothing short of spectacular and theyre only a mere glimpse of what is still to come.'
The data being returned so far is not yet calibrated for use in carbon quantification or scientific analysis. However, the clarity and quality of the initial images confirm that the satellite and its complex systems are functioning as designed.
ESAs Director of Earth Observation Programmes, Simonetta Cheli, added: 'Looking at these first images, its clear to see that our Earth Explorer Biomass satellite is set to deliver on its promise.
'We fully expect that this new mission will provide a groundbreaking leap in our ability to understand Earth's forests combining cutting-edge radar technology with the scientific excellence that will unlock vital insights into carbon storage, climate change, and the health of our planets precious forest ecosystems.'
As Biomass continues to settle into its orbital routine, scientists and policymakers alike are looking ahead to the transformative data it will provide, shaping global efforts to combat climate change and protect the Earths natural resources.