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ESA unveils first images from Biomass satellite

ESA unveils first images from Biomass satellite

Broadcast Pro4 days ago

Biomass is the first satellite to carry a P-band synthetic aperture radar, its signal capable of penetrating forest canopies to measure woody biomass – trunks, branches and stems.
At the Living Planet Symposium, the European Space Agency (ESA) unveiled the first images captured by its newly launched Biomass satellite, offering an early glimpse into what promises to be a major advance in understanding Earth’s forests and their role in the global carbon cycle. Although the mission is still in its early commissioning phase, the initial results signal strong potential for scientific insights, not only into forested regions but also some of the planet's most remote and extreme landscapes.
Launched under ESA’s FutureEO programme less than two months ago, the Biomass mission is the latest in the agency’s Earth Explorer series. Its primary aim is to measure the amount of carbon stored in forests by observing woody biomass – including trunks, branches, and stems – a critical step in monitoring climate change and forest health. This is made possible by the satellite’s unique payload: a pioneering P-band synthetic aperture radar, which can penetrate dense forest canopies to generate precise biomass data.
Michael Fehringer, ESA’s Biomass Project Manager, said: 'As is routine, we’re still in the commissioning phase, fine-tuning the satellite to ensure it delivers the highest quality data for scientists to accurately determine how much carbon is stored in the world’s forests.
'Biomass is equipped with novel space technology, so we’ve been closely monitoring its performance in orbit, and we’re very pleased to report that everything is functioning smoothly and its first images are nothing short of spectacular – and they’re only a mere glimpse of what is still to come.'
The data being returned so far is not yet calibrated for use in carbon quantification or scientific analysis. However, the clarity and quality of the initial images confirm that the satellite and its complex systems are functioning as designed.
ESA’s Director of Earth Observation Programmes, Simonetta Cheli, added: 'Looking at these first images, it’s clear to see that our Earth Explorer Biomass satellite is set to deliver on its promise.
'We fully expect that this new mission will provide a groundbreaking leap in our ability to understand Earth's forests – combining cutting-edge radar technology with the scientific excellence that will unlock vital insights into carbon storage, climate change, and the health of our planet’s precious forest ecosystems.'
As Biomass continues to settle into its orbital routine, scientists and policymakers alike are looking ahead to the transformative data it will provide, shaping global efforts to combat climate change and protect the Earth’s natural resources.

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ESA unveils first images from Biomass satellite
ESA unveils first images from Biomass satellite

Broadcast Pro

time4 days ago

  • Broadcast Pro

ESA unveils first images from Biomass satellite

Biomass is the first satellite to carry a P-band synthetic aperture radar, its signal capable of penetrating forest canopies to measure woody biomass – trunks, branches and stems. At the Living Planet Symposium, the European Space Agency (ESA) unveiled the first images captured by its newly launched Biomass satellite, offering an early glimpse into what promises to be a major advance in understanding Earth’s forests and their role in the global carbon cycle. Although the mission is still in its early commissioning phase, the initial results signal strong potential for scientific insights, not only into forested regions but also some of the planet's most remote and extreme landscapes. Launched under ESA’s FutureEO programme less than two months ago, the Biomass mission is the latest in the agency’s Earth Explorer series. Its primary aim is to measure the amount of carbon stored in forests by observing woody biomass – including trunks, branches, and stems – a critical step in monitoring climate change and forest health. This is made possible by the satellite’s unique payload: a pioneering P-band synthetic aperture radar, which can penetrate dense forest canopies to generate precise biomass data. Michael Fehringer, ESA’s Biomass Project Manager, said: 'As is routine, we’re still in the commissioning phase, fine-tuning the satellite to ensure it delivers the highest quality data for scientists to accurately determine how much carbon is stored in the world’s forests. 'Biomass is equipped with novel space technology, so we’ve been closely monitoring its performance in orbit, and we’re very pleased to report that everything is functioning smoothly and its first images are nothing short of spectacular – and they’re only a mere glimpse of what is still to come.' The data being returned so far is not yet calibrated for use in carbon quantification or scientific analysis. However, the clarity and quality of the initial images confirm that the satellite and its complex systems are functioning as designed. ESA’s Director of Earth Observation Programmes, Simonetta Cheli, added: 'Looking at these first images, it’s clear to see that our Earth Explorer Biomass satellite is set to deliver on its promise. 'We fully expect that this new mission will provide a groundbreaking leap in our ability to understand Earth's forests – combining cutting-edge radar technology with the scientific excellence that will unlock vital insights into carbon storage, climate change, and the health of our planet’s precious forest ecosystems.' As Biomass continues to settle into its orbital routine, scientists and policymakers alike are looking ahead to the transformative data it will provide, shaping global efforts to combat climate change and protect the Earth’s natural resources.

European space ambitions need Gulf partners
European space ambitions need Gulf partners

Arabian Business

time20-06-2025

  • Arabian Business

European space ambitions need Gulf partners

I f Europe wants to stand on its own two feet, it must look up – literally. Space, once associated only with exploration – or, more cynically – national vanity projects, has become crucial to the economic health, security, and soft power of any government, national or regional. That's one reason why Josef Aschbacher, head of the European Space Agency, has called for more investment in the sector. Europe, he argues, cannot afford to lag behind. The ambition to be 'strategically autonomous' and shape its own future depends on catching up in an area where other powers, the U.S. and China most notably, are pulling ahead. Space technology, it's crucial to note, is not just about satellites and rockets even though culturally, that's often what comes to mind when people think about it. This perception has been strengthened by Elon Musk's SpaceX, which communicates aggressively around its many launches. 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Artificial solar eclipse created by European space mission to unlock Sun's mysteries
Artificial solar eclipse created by European space mission to unlock Sun's mysteries

The National

time17-06-2025

  • The National

Artificial solar eclipse created by European space mission to unlock Sun's mysteries

Scientists can take a longer, clearer look at the Sun's outer atmosphere thanks to a European mission that created the first artificial solar eclipse in space. The feat was made possible by the European Space Agency's Proba-3 mission, which involved two spacecraft flying in perfect formation more than 600km above Earth. The pair lined up to block out the bright disc of the Sun and reveal its faint outer atmosphere, called the corona, creating an artificial eclipse. Striking composite images were released on Monday by the space agency. Dr Dimitra Atri, principal investigator at the New York University Abu Dhabi's Space Exploration Laboratory, said the achievement amounted to a breakthrough in solar science. 'It will help us tackle one of the field's biggest puzzles: why the Sun's corona burns hundreds of times hotter than its surface,' Dr Atri, was not involved in the research, told The National. He said researchers would now be able to study the corona for hours at a time by creating the much longer artificial solar eclipses. 'This gives us an opportunity to study the turbulent processes that fuel space weather,' he said. The surface of the Sun reaches about 5,500°C, while the corona can reach more than a million degrees. Current theories suggest the extreme heat could be caused by the Sun's magnetic fields and waves of charged particles, but this could be challenged with Proba-3's feat. To make the eclipse appear, the two satellites flew in a carefully controlled formation, maintaining a fixed distance of 144 metres while orbiting Earth. One satellite blocked the Sun's light while the other captured images of the exposed corona. This required millimetre-level precision to align perfectly, said the European Space Agency. Studying the Sun's secrets During a natural eclipse, scientists have only a few minutes to view and photograph the corona. This region is where violent solar activity originates, including flares and coronal mass ejections that can damage satellites, disrupt navigation systems and cause power cuts on Earth. 'The mission will dramatically improve our ability to forecast solar storms that threaten satellites and electrical grids, while deepening our knowledge of how stars function across the universe,' said Dr Atri. 'The engineering feat of keeping two spacecraft flying in precise formation also opens new doors for future more complex missions.' Six-hour eclipse Andrei Zhukov, from the Royal Observatory of Belgium, who was part of the research, said he was thrilled to see the images as they secured them in the first attempt. 'Our artificial eclipse images are comparable with those taken during a natural eclipse,' he said in a statement. 'The difference is that we can create our eclipse once every 19.6-hour orbit, while total solar eclipses only occur naturally around once, very rarely twice, a year. 'On top of that, natural total eclipses only last a few minutes, while Proba-3 can hold its artificial eclipse for up to six hours.'

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