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British cars are being stolen and shipped within a day, fueling a multi-billion-pound crime bill
British cars are being stolen and shipped within a day, fueling a multi-billion-pound crime bill

CNBC

time27-06-2025

  • Automotive
  • CNBC

British cars are being stolen and shipped within a day, fueling a multi-billion-pound crime bill

Cars are being stolen and shipped from the U.K. within 24 hours, according to a new report which found thefts are costing British consumers and the economy billions of pounds. Organized criminal gangs are driving the surge in car thefts in the country, the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) defense and security think tank said in a report published Thursday, with U.K. vehicle theft rising by 75% in the past decade to about 130,000 vehicles a year. The cars that are being stolen are not just high-end vehicles like Range Rovers or Rolls-Royces, but everyday models like the Ford Fiesta or Focus and Volkswagen Golf, according to data on the most stolen makes and models. They can be relatively easily snatched by organized crime gangs who use and adapt sophisticated vehicle theft technologies, which are quickly adapted when car manufacturers roll out anti-theft countermeasures, to steal cars. Organized crime groups' techniques, networks and tried-and-tested smuggling routes mean that cars are "stolen, loaded and taken out of the U.K. within a day," RUSI said in its analysis, noting that vehicle theft is no longer a low-level, opportunistic crime, but rather a high-value, low-risk form of serious and organized crime with domestic and international dimensions. "What we really stress in the findings is the fact that it's a certain make or model today, but if that gets engineered out [with technological advances to counter theft], or the demand shifts, it will be another tomorrow," Elijah Glantz, a research fellow for the Organised Crime and Policing Team at RUSI and one of the report's co-authors, told CNBC. Criminals have become emboldened and better organized, able to relatively easily supply markets where vehicles are expensive or in short supply, and where demand is high for parts or entire vehicles. Some key export markets for stolen high-value cars were said to include the United Arab Emirates, Georgia in the Caucasus, Cyprus (which, like the U.K., has left-hand drive) and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The overall increases in the cost of parts and vehicles and shortfall of supply in those markets "drive people to look for the cheapest alternative, which in many cases might be sourced from the illicit market and originally stolen off a drive," Glantz said. CNBC has contacted the U.K.'s National Crime Agency, an agency that investigates serious and organized crime, about the findings of the report. Aside from the personal costs of stolen cars for owners, vehicle thefts are having a significant impact on U.K. drivers and the wider economy. "Vehicle theft now costs the U.K. economy about £1.77 billion [$2.43 billion] a year and has driven an 82% increase in car insurance premium quotes since 2021," with the costs compounded by increasing repair costs, vehicle prices and wider economic pressures, Glantz and RUSI co-authors Mark Williams and Alastair Greig found. The estimated £1.77 billion refers to a social and economic "cost of crime" metric, based on data collected by the U.K. Home Office and refers to the money that goes into prevention of crime, the economic damage caused to the victim, whether it's a commercial business or individual, and the cost of remediating the theft. "The cost of vehicles has gone up, the cost of insurance has gone up. Vehicle manufacturers have poured an enormous amount of money into safeguarding their vehicles, so the cost of the crime has gone up, and the overall volume of crime has also gone up. So that 1.77 billion really is a very lower bound figure," he said. Of course, car theft and illegal exporting isn't confined to the U.K. — Canada, for example, has seen an increase in stolen cars being sent to Central and West Africa— but there are some specific problems that make the U.K. more vulnerable to such crime, such as its geographical location, the fact it's an island, and the prioritizing of violent crime by its budget-constrained police force. "The U.K. is obviously a global trading partner that has many, many interactions and trade relationships with the UAE and Africa and elsewhere, and there's also a point of vulnerability in ports," Glantz said, with port officials spending a lot of time checking what's coming into the ports, but not a lot of time checking on what's going out. "As a result, the systems are quite vulnerable," Glantz said.

The hi-tech crime gangs who can ship a stolen car abroad in hours
The hi-tech crime gangs who can ship a stolen car abroad in hours

Times

time26-06-2025

  • Automotive
  • Times

The hi-tech crime gangs who can ship a stolen car abroad in hours

A surge in car thefts is being driven by organised crime groups using £20,000 high-tech devices to unlock vehicles that are then exported within hours, experts have warned. A lack of checks at ports means stolen cars are shipped abroad, increasingly appearing in Russia, where legitimate supplies are blocked by sanctions. In a report, the Royal United Services Institute (Rusi), a defence and security think tank, has recommended the creation of a national body to investigate car theft and recover vehicles shipped overseas. • 'You've got to act,' says Tory MP who took on London car thieves Elijah Glantz, the report's lead researcher, said organised crime groups had 'shopping lists' of makes and models, and vehicle-specific technology to bypass security systems. The gangs carry out identity and document fraud to secure leases or loans on desired cars before altering the vehicles' identities to resell them. Research by Rusi found a 75 per cent rise in car thefts, with rates increasing from 2.71 to 4.42 cases per 1,000 privately owned cars between 2014 and 2023 — the most significant increase since the 1990s, when the introduction of immobilisers led to a massive reduction. While 'joyriders' were once behind many thefts, the costs of the devices required to bypass modern security systems mean they have been replaced by organised criminals. Sellers in Poland and Bulgaria advertise devices to bypass the security of high-end makes including BMW, Audi, Mercedes, Lexus, Porsche and Lamborghini. The report, published on Thursday, says: 'The speed at which vehicles can be taken, their identities masked or changed and subsequently sold — as a whole or in parts — speaks to a more streamlined criminal landscape.' One police investigator said a vehicle could be shipped abroad with cloned number plates before the owner had been able to report it stolen. 'Port security remains problematic, characterised by a disproportionate focus on imports and inability to forensically examine exported vehicles and their parts,' the report says. 'The fixation on import controls leaves UK exports vulnerable, allowing millions of pounds' worth of stolen vehicles to flow undetected across the borders.' There has been a marked increase in stolen vehicles being tracked to Cyprus, the United Arab Emirates and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Demand for stolen cars in Georgia and Azerbaijan may be fuelled by demand from Russia as a result of sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine. 'Examples have emerged of vehicles vanishing from UK streets and reappearing in Moscow,' says the report. 'Vehicle theft in the UK represents a perfect storm of increasing domestic and international demand, compounded and exploited by innovative and organised criminals.' The National Vehicle Crime Intelligence Service and Thatcham Research reported last week that the DRC is the most popular destination for stolen UK cars, accounting for 38.5 per cent of those traced abroad. A fifth were tracked to the UAE. While the number of stolen cars is increasing, police have been 'collapsing' their vehicle theft investigation teams. Forces such as the Metropolitan Police, which once had almost 100 vehicle crime investigators, have had their numbers dwindle to only a handful, says the report.

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