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Airports, dry ports: FBR intensifies enforcement steps
Airports, dry ports: FBR intensifies enforcement steps

Business Recorder

time02-07-2025

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

Airports, dry ports: FBR intensifies enforcement steps

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has intensified enforcement operations at airports and dry ports and empowered the customs department to re-assign functions relating to assessment and examination of import and export goods to the Central Appraising Unit (CAU)-Faceless Customs Assessment or Centralised Examination Unit (CEU) at Karachi. The FBR has issued a SRO.1156 (I)/ 2025 here on Wednesday to amend the SRO.1637 (I)/2024. According to the notification, Board may re-assign functions relating to assessment and examination of import and export goods assigned to any organisation to the CAU of Faceless Customs Assessment and CEU established by the Board. Now, the designated customs officials have also been allowed to conduct information-based checking of customs cleared cargo anywhere including blocking within airport or dry port areas. The FBR had introduced the Centralised Customs Examination system by establishing a Centralised Examination Unit (CEU) at Karachi where all examinations of imported consignments would be completed on the same day. According to the new procedure, in order to improve the quality of customs examinations, bring transparency, expedite clearance of goods and enhance trade facilitation, the Centralised Customs Examination is introduced. The Board has established Faceless Customs Assessment (FCA) to improve the quality of assessment, bring uniformity and transparency in processing of Goods Declarations (GDs), rationalise the workload of Appraising Officers (AOs) and ensure trade facilitation. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

FCAA demands changes in FCA
FCAA demands changes in FCA

Business Recorder

time16-06-2025

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

FCAA demands changes in FCA

PESHAWAR: President Frontier Customs Agents Association (FCAA) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Zia-ul-Haq Sarhadi has demanded changes in newly introduced 'Faceless Customs Assessment', making it convenient and practical for business community dealing in import and export through upcountry dry ports such as Peshawar. In a press statement issued here on Sunday, Sarhadi who also holds the offices of Senior Vice President Pak-Afghan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PAJCCI) and Executive Member Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCI), said that centralisation of Goods Declarations (GDs) process at Karachi port is causing difficulties for business community of other cities due to delay in processing and clearance. The government must immediately engage with the business community to craft flexible and practical policies, Zia emphasized. He welcomed a recent decision by Peshawar High Court (PHC) directing FBR to make necessary amendments in the system and bring it in conformity with the scheme governing the assessment and clearance of goods. The court also issued a directive for restricting application of Faceless Custom Assessment to clearance of goods reached at Azakhel Dry port. Sarhadi explained that under the new system introduced by the Custom Department, all Goods Declarations (GDs) are routed to the Central Assessment Unit (CAU) in Karachi, even if they are filed at local dry ports. This centralization has resulted in delays in clearance, as local agents cannot directly communicate with the assessing officers in Karachi in case queries or objections are raised, he added. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

Faceless customs system rollout halted on flaws
Faceless customs system rollout halted on flaws

Express Tribune

time14-06-2025

  • Business
  • Express Tribune

Faceless customs system rollout halted on flaws

Listen to article A review committee has recommended that the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) halt the further rollout of the much-publicised Faceless Customs Assessment (FCA) system after discovering that it caused a 57% increase in container clearance time and a decline in revenue. The Review Committee on FCA also questioned the system's design, stating that it had been tested 20 years ago and later discontinued due to similar flaws. After early reports of success, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif travelled to Karachi in January to inaugurate the new system. The FCA was introduced to eliminate physical contact between importers and customs officers, aiming to increase revenues and speed up clearance of imported containers. "This committee does not recommend implementation of further phases or rollout of FCA unless its efficacy is confirmed through other means or with larger datasets, or its design is reviewed," the three-member committee stated in its report finalised last month. According to FBR's original plan, the second phase of the FCA was to be implemented by June 2025 at all Appraisement Collectorates, dry ports, and land border stations. The third phase, scheduled for September 2025, would extend the system to all airports and Export Collectorates. However, the committee has now advised halting the expansion due to major issues in the first phase. The FCA's implied objective was to curb collusion between importers and customs officers, which was seen as a cause of revenue loss. But the report states the system "has not achieved this objective." FBR Chairman Rashid Langrial told the National Assembly Standing Committee on Finance this week that the system was not primarily aimed at increasing revenue. The report noted that two of the FCA's basic design concepts — hiding trader information from assessing officers and ending specialised assessment groups — had already been tried and abandoned 20 years ago when Pakistan Customs' first computerised system was introduced. The reasons for their earlier failure remain valid today. The committee found that specialised assessment groups helped build sector-specific institutional memory and stronger customs controls, while also reducing clearance time through repeated handling of similar products. Langrial acknowledged the implementation problems during a meeting with the Finance Committee on Friday and said they would be resolved by next month. However, the very committee formed under his orders has recommended halting the rollout. The final report on FCA and Centralised Assessment Unit (CAU) performance was submitted to FBR management last month, in response to a review ordered by Langrial. The report revealed that in November 2024, before the FCA was implemented, the average clearance time for goods declarations was 25.6 hours. This rose steadily, peaking at 46 hours in April 2025. On average, clearance time increased 57% to 40.2 hours. "It is evident that the dwell time has significantly increased after the implementation of FCA," the report noted. Between July and November 2024 (pre-FCA), 84% of declarations were cleared within 48 hours. This dropped to 70% between December and April 2025 (post-FCA). For goods declarations that were both assessed and examined, average clearance time increased from 74 hours to 81 hours—a 10% jump. The committee also evaluated the system's impact on revenue. Under the previous system, duties collected exceeded declared values by 13% to 17%. But following FCA's introduction, duties and taxes fell. Between February and April 2025, total revenues dropped by 2% to 23% compared to prior months. "The value addition by assessing officers is reflected in the extra revenue collected," the report stated. This contribution dropped from 16% in July-November to 13% in December-April. However, the number of documents called for examination dropped from 37% to 21%. The Director General of Risk Management System and the Member Operations FBR Customs, both part of the review committee, did not respond to requests for comment. The report showed that customs officers now refer more goods declarations to senior officers after assessment. Referrals rose from 6% in the old system to 11% under FCA. Lab referrals also doubled. The WeBOC system allows traders to file reviews before principal appraisers and assistant collectors. Under FCA, such appeals increased from 6% to 14%, further delaying clearance and increasing workload. "Increased examinations, senior officer referrals, lab tests, and especially reviews have offset any time saved from reduced document calls, thereby increasing overall dwell time," the report stated. It also noted that the quality of assessments had deteriorated, as indicated by the surge in review filings. Langrial admitted that clearance times at appraisal and examination stages had risen due to the increased number of reviews filed by importers. "At the design stage, we did not anticipate the rise in reviews," he said, adding that FBR would introduce virtual hearings by assistant and deputy collectors starting July to address the issue. The new FCA system was designed to address long-standing issues in customs processes by enabling remote, technology-driven assessments and minimising physical contact through automation. During the first few weeks of FCA's implementation, the average time for container clearance had initially improved, dropping from 108 hours to 66. However, the long-term data now shows the opposite trend.

FBR reforms: PM Shehbaz orders 3rd-party validation
FBR reforms: PM Shehbaz orders 3rd-party validation

Business Recorder

time03-06-2025

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

FBR reforms: PM Shehbaz orders 3rd-party validation

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday directed the authorities to enlist internationally recognised firms to conduct third-party validation of reforms under way in the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), as part of broader efforts to combat corruption and improve institutional transparency. The prime minister, while chairing a high-level review meeting on FBR's performance, said that the government is committed to transforming Pakistan into a stable global economy through sustained institutional reforms. Sharif linked the reform drive to what he described as a 'historic' victory in the recent military conflict with India, stating that 'Pakistan must now channel its national momentum into economic rebuilding.' Faceless customs assessment system: PM orders countrywide enforcement 'After our historic victory, it's time to show the same resolve in rebuilding and reforming,' he said. 'We are determined to turn Pakistan into a stable global economy.' He said institutional reforms were being implemented rapidly across sectors, with a particular focus on eliminating corruption and improving transparency in governance. He expressed satisfaction with recent progress in the FBR, particularly highlighting the performance of the newly introduced Faceless Customs Assessment (FCA) system. The FBR officials briefed the PM that the FCA system – designed to reduce human discretion in customs clearance – had resulted in a rise in revenue and a reduction in clearance times. He was also informed about ongoing reforms at Pakistan Revenue Automation Limited (PRAL), which is leading the digitisation of tax services. It was briefed that a simplified digital tax return system is expected to be launched soon, with interfaces available in Urdu and other local languages to improve accessibility for taxpayers. Expressing satisfaction with the ongoing reforms at FBR, Sharif said the engagement of global auditing firms would help validate the reform process and ensure credibility and transparency. He reaffirmed the government's commitment to economic stability and reform. 'Insha'Allah, we will succeed in making Pakistan economically stable,' he said. The meeting was attended by Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, the chairman of the FBR Rashid Mahmood Langrial, and senior officials from relevant departments. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

FBR reforms: PM orders 3rd-party validation
FBR reforms: PM orders 3rd-party validation

Business Recorder

time03-06-2025

  • Business
  • Business Recorder

FBR reforms: PM orders 3rd-party validation

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday directed the authorities to enlist internationally recognised firms to conduct third-party validation of reforms under way in the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), as part of broader efforts to combat corruption and improve institutional transparency. The prime minister, while chairing a high-level review meeting on FBR's performance, said that the government is committed to transforming Pakistan into a stable global economy through sustained institutional reforms. Sharif linked the reform drive to what he described as a 'historic' victory in the recent military conflict with India, stating that 'Pakistan must now channel its national momentum into economic rebuilding.' Faceless customs assessment system: PM orders countrywide enforcement 'After our historic victory, it's time to show the same resolve in rebuilding and reforming,' he said. 'We are determined to turn Pakistan into a stable global economy.' He said institutional reforms were being implemented rapidly across sectors, with a particular focus on eliminating corruption and improving transparency in governance. He expressed satisfaction with recent progress in the FBR, particularly highlighting the performance of the newly introduced Faceless Customs Assessment (FCA) system. The FBR officials briefed the PM that the FCA system – designed to reduce human discretion in customs clearance – had resulted in a rise in revenue and a reduction in clearance times. He was also informed about ongoing reforms at Pakistan Revenue Automation Limited (PRAL), which is leading the digitisation of tax services. It was briefed that a simplified digital tax return system is expected to be launched soon, with interfaces available in Urdu and other local languages to improve accessibility for taxpayers. Expressing satisfaction with the ongoing reforms at FBR, Sharif said the engagement of global auditing firms would help validate the reform process and ensure credibility and transparency. He reaffirmed the government's commitment to economic stability and reform. 'Insha'Allah, we will succeed in making Pakistan economically stable,' he said. The meeting was attended by Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, the chairman of the FBR Rashid Mahmood Langrial, and senior officials from relevant departments. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

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