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South Korea seeks to unlock property money in ‘Kospi 5,000' drive
South Korea seeks to unlock property money in ‘Kospi 5,000' drive

Business Times

time7 days ago

  • Business
  • Business Times

South Korea seeks to unlock property money in ‘Kospi 5,000' drive

SOUTH Korea is seeking to redirect household wealth concentrated in real estate into equities, according to a lawmaker spearheading a committee tasked with supercharging the nation's stock market. 'Reviving the stock market is one of the president's key political goals,' Oh Gi-hyoung, chairperson of the special committee on 'Kospi 5,000', said in a Bloomberg News interview this week. 'He hopes to see capital shift from the property market into equities.' The ruling Democratic Party lawmaker's comments underscore the extent to which President Lee Jae-myung is pushing for higher equity valuations. While optimism over corporate governance reforms has already made the Kospi one of the world's best-performing benchmark indices this year, the new administration's view is that the rally could extend if capital can be more effectively reallocated. South Koreans' long-held penchant for property has fuelled a rise in home prices and turned real estate into a magnet for speculators. A 2024 Bank of Korea survey showed only a quarter of household assets were in financial investments, while 75 per cent were tied up in real assets – mostly real estate – an exceptional level of concentration by global standards. Retail investors – roughly 14 million out of the nation's 52 million population – have gained political clout as their ranks swelled during the pandemic-era investment boom. Former president Yoon Suk-yeol also promoted stock-friendly initiatives during his term. The ad hoc Kospi 5,000 committee was formed last month, with its name suggesting an index target that is 55 per cent above Tuesday's (Jul 15) close. The slogan has sparked both optimism and skepticism about the feasibility of reaching that goal. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up Oh said 5,000 is not a numeric target, but more of a symbolic phrase to emphasise policy commitment. 'The index has been suppressed for too long, and the goal is to bring it back to a healthy level – not to hit that number by a specific date. And we're not excluding Kosdaq from the picture.' He also dismissed concerns over a potential bubble in stocks, saying the market is currently at a 'normalisation stage'. The Kospi has gained about 33 per cent so far this year to near a record high. The gauge is trading at 10.7 times 12-month forward earnings estimates, compared with a ratio of 15 for Japan's Topix. A key driver for the upswing was the passage of the commercial code revision, aimed at improving corporate governance and helping protect the rights of minority shareholders, after Lee's election win in June. 'Organisations like the Federation of Korean Industries wouldn't have seen the Commercial Act passing,' Oh said, referring to the body representing the country's conglomerates. 'They were caught off guard and now scrambling to respond.' BLOOMBERG

South Korea passes commercial Bill revision to tackle ‘Korea discount'
South Korea passes commercial Bill revision to tackle ‘Korea discount'

Business Times

time03-07-2025

  • Business
  • Business Times

South Korea passes commercial Bill revision to tackle ‘Korea discount'

[SEOUL] South Korea's parliament passed on Thursday (Jul 3) a revision to the Commercial Act to expand the fiduciary duty of board members to protect the interests of minority shareholders and try to boost the country's corporate market valuations. President Lee Jae-myung, who was elected last month, had pledged to support the legislation to help eliminate what is known as the 'Korea discount'. The discount refers to the lower valuations that South Korean companies typically trade at relative to their global peers, partly reflecting the dominance of family-owned conglomerates that have been criticised for putting their interests ahead of other shareholders. A previous version of the Bill approved by parliament was vetoed by the conservative government of Lee's predecessor. The latest version was a compromise backed by the conservative main opposition party. 'I am confident that the stock market improvements of revising the Commercial Act and eliminating negative competition factors will make the situation better than now,' Lee said at a news conference earlier on Thursday. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up Lee said he had expected the country's benchmark Kospi stock index to rise above 3,000 points just by normalising the country's system, after six months of a leadership vacuum, and reaffirmed his pledge to usher in a period when the index tops 5,000. It has been part of Lee's 'Kospi 5,000' initiative to amend the Commercial Act, along with other market reforms including winning an upgrade from emerging market to advanced market by global index provider Morgan Stanley Capital International. 'The amendment will raise foreign investors' confidence in domestic capital markets and the possibility of South Korea winning developed market status from index provider MSCI in the coming years,' said Seo Sang-young, an analyst at Mirae Asset Securities. However, groups representing both large and small businesses expressed concern that the amendment does not do enough to protect directors from lawsuits, or company boards from speculative investors. 'We hope that discussions on ensuring defence measures for management rights... will take place as soon as possible,' said a statement from eight local business lobby groups, including the Federation of Korea Industries, the Korea Chamber of Commerce & Industry and the Korea Federation of SMEs. The government plans to set up a task force on winning developed market status, the country's vice finance minister said this week, after MSCI said last month in its annual review that it would continue to monitor market accessibility in South Korea. The Kospi rose 1.34 per cent on Thursday to close at 3,116.27 points, the highest since Sep 27, 2021, as investor sentiment was also buoyed by optimism around US tariffs after the trade deal with Vietnam reached by US President Donald Trump's administration. REUTERS

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