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India.com
15 hours ago
- India.com
Silent Reeds, Loud Feathers: Best Saltwater Lakes For Birdwatching Escapes Near Shillong
Shillong functions as the capital of Meghalaya while remaining famous for its mountain scenery of green pastures and exciting cultural expressions. Ghost Valley receives its nickname as the 'Scotland of the East' in addition to being both an ecological retreat and a prime destination for birdwatchers. Shillong does not feature any saltwater lakes near its territory yet it has several freshwater lakes and wetlands as essential bird habitats for both native as well as migratory bird populations. Near Shillong there are no genuine oceanic lakes but the areas maintain characteristics of salt environments because their water contains minerals and supports rare biodiversity. Recommended bird watching locations near Shillong will be examined in the following discussion. 1. Umiam Lake (Barapani) The tourist destination Umiam Lake stands as one of the most visited attractions near Shillong at a location which measures 15 kilometers from the city. The construction of Umiam Lake resulted from damming the Umiam River and it now supports numerous avian species. The relaxing atmosphere of Umiam Lake draws both native birds and seasonal migrants that include kingfishers and herons among other species such as egrets and cormorants. The Northern Pintail and Common Teal are among the infrequent migratory ducks that appear during winter time at this location. Nature lovers can watch many different bird species in peaceful surroundings because of calm waters and pleasing appearances at this site. 2. Ward's Lake Birdwatchers should visit Ward's Lake which lies at the center of Shillong for an excellent bird-watching experience. This artificial lake located within dense pine forests and walking trails protects many bird species in its safe environment. Visitors may spot three types of birds at this location including Indian Pond Heron, Little Grebe and Spotted Dove. People who enjoy casual birdwatching and families can reach the lake easily because it is near urban centers so they can experience the activity without going far from town. 3. Cherrapunji Wetlands The waterlogged area near Cherrapunji— Positioned 54 kilometers southeast of the town Shillong—supports numerous bird species though it does not qualify as a lake. The monsoon season creates pools in the wetlands which serve as a natural water retention system that attracts different wading bird species such as storks, ibises and sandpipers. Relatively high levels of rainfall create conditions for rich soil nutrients that grow plenty of vegetation and attract numerous birds. International birdwatchers exploring Cherrapunji should target observations of the endangered White-winged Ducks alongside other species that are difficult to spot. 4. Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary Bird enthusiasts will find Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary near Shillong around 50 kilometers north of the city. In spite of not hosting a typical lake the sanctuary contains small water bodies alongside marshy zones that function similarly to saline wetlands regarding their ecological properties. More than 200 bird species have been documented at this location where researchers have recorded Blyth's Tragopan along with Ward's Trogon as endangered species. Throughout the months visitors can enjoy diverse bird observations in Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary as its geography includes open grasslands together with thick woodlands. 5. Mawphlang Sacred Forest Despite its recognition as a sacred site that maintains Khasi traditions, Mawphlang Sacred Forest provides secret birdwatching opportunities to nature enthusiasts. The untouched forest near Shillong contains seasonal river streams and shallow pools where woodland birds gather. Birdwatchers often encounter three species at this location including the Rufous-throated Wren-Babbler, Grey Sibia as well as Black Bulbul. Without human activities the protected area provides an ideal habitat for birds to live without disruption which makes it a successful place to observe birds. 6. Laitlum Canyons The Northeastern section of Shillong holds Laitlum Canyons that provide fantastic views while allowing the observation of birds which live among hills. Dew ponds along with rivulets create limited watery areas that support the survival of cooler climate bird species. Spot the Chestnut-headed Tesia together with Blue-throated Barbet and Himalayan Monal as you observe the area. The brawny landscape with sweeping views creates an extraordinary appeal for birdwatchers who visit this unique site. Conclusion Shillong does not have ocean-based saltwater lakes but its surrounding freshwater areas remain perfect for bird enthusiast exploration. Every establishment from the calm Umiam Lake coast to Balpakram National Park wilderness offers distinct experiences and difficulties that attract birding enthusiasts. During your visit to these natural areas please walk softly and demonstrate reverence for the sensitive environmental equilibrium of these habitats. Each bird sound and flight and call operates as evidence of the marvelous bird species which inhabit our earth.
India.com
25-06-2025
- India.com
Morning Chirps And Mystic Ghats Birding In The Heart Of Varanasi
Varanasi is one of the most populated cities with history living there since ages, and is well known for its ancient temples and ghats located by the side of holy Ganges River. While it is mainly known for religious tourism and cultural heritage, very few people know that the city has hidden places where bird watching enthusiasts would get the chance to capture surprising birds. The city's beautiful chaos coupled with serene river sides makes wildlife to inhabit there. This essay will highlight some of the lesser known yet fascinating bird watching locations in Varanasi along with their unique features and ecological value. The Underappreciated Non Man-Made Wonders of Varanasi With more than 1.2 million people living in Varanasi, it is a metropolitan city, yet Varanasi has numerous green fields along with marshes which act as shelter for birds both migrating as well as residents of the area. These sites serve as home for multiple species leading to a large variety of birds, giving a unique opportunity to birdwatchers to have a close encounter with nature. Let's explore these amazing locations together. 1. Assi Ghat and the Assi River confluence Even though Assi Ghat is a must visit place for tourists and pilgrims, the southern part of Varanasi is also interesting for the water birds due to the ecosystem created from the confluence of Ganges River and Assi River. This place hosts a number of waterbirds, especially during the winters when birds from central Asia and Siberia begin to arrive. These waterbirds include the Indian Spot-billed Duck, Common Teal, Northern Pintail, and Little Grebe. Black-winged Stilt and Red-wattled Lapwing are some of the most known wading birds that you would expect to see at Assi Ghat. Going there in the early mornings or late afternoons works best, as the sun is not too bright, and you get to see a minimum number of people. The nearby vegetation along the river provides enough cover for small birds such as White-throated Kingfisher, Purple Sunbird and Ashy Prinia. The ghat and the birds work in nature's perfect harmony to create stunning scenery for photographers. 2. Rajghat Wetlands Rajaghat is located further upstream alongside the Ganges and is a concealed treasure for bird watching in Varanasi. This region's expansive wetlands and marshy areas attract a wide variety of aquatic, and terrestrial birds. Monsoons flood these wetlands which become fertile breeding and feeding grounds during this season. Some of these species include the Paint Stork, Asian Openbill and the Grey Heron. The Brahminy Kite, and Black Kite are some of the more recognizable raptors that can frequently be found overhead examining the wetlands. Bittern and Moorhen are some of the more introverted birds that are commonly found hidden in the dense reeds and grasses. These birds are secretive and require sharp perceptive abilities to be spotted. Rajaghat's distinct feature that sets it apart from the rest is the lack of peace and quiet of the other parts of Varanasi. This area suffers from an abundance of foot traffic, but this in turn allows birds to relax and behave more gregariously, which makes it possible for visitors to watch courtship displays as well as nesting builds. 3. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) Campus Established in 1916, Banaras Hindu University is one of the largest residential universities in Asia, sprawling over an area of 1,300 acres. BHU has its own unparalleled charm. With its well-maintained gardens, tree-dotted landscapes, and artificial lakes, BHU is not only a learning center but also a green haven within the city. These microhabitats serve as ecological niches which sustain a diverse avifauna, or birdlife. From birdwatching enthusiasts, BHU is an ideal getaway from the cacophony of Varanasi's streets. Some of the standout species observed within the university grounds include the majestic Indian peafowl, with its brilliant feathers and splendid tail fans. Other common species include Rose-ringed Parakeet, Oriental Magpie-Robin, and Indian Robin. The large trees on the de Toledo campus provide adequate nesting sites for various owls such as Spotted Owlet and Brown Hawk-Owl that can sometimes be seen roosting during the day. BHU also boasts a stunning network of ponds that attract a variety of waterfowl including Cotton Pygmy Goose and Whiskered Tern. Birdwatchers ought to look for observers in the more secluded areas of the campus, particularly in the early hours of the morning when bird activity is greatest. 4. Sarnath Wildlife Sanctuary About a 10 minute drive from Varanasi is Sarnath, widely known for its archaeological ruins and Buddhist stupas. As much as these facts might intrigue you, something not so widely known is that Sarnath houses a protected wildlife sanctuary which serves as an important nesting grounds for various species of birds. The sanctuary, which covers only about 1.5 square kilometers consisting of scrub forests, open grasslands, and small water bodies, was set in place with the intention of protecting the local wildlife and plants. However, even due to its small size it has outgrown its intended purpose. Visitors to Sarnath Wildlife Sanctuary are treated to a delightful mix of resident and migratory birds throughout the seasons. Winter adds to the color of the landscape with flocks of Greater Flamingos, Ruddy Shelducks, and Bar-headed Geese. The Sarus Crane (World's Tallest flying bird) is a resident species loved by tourists while the Indian Courser also adds some flavor to the place throughout the year. This region is quite flat and therefore is favorable for several ground birds like quails and larks to nest and breed. The presence of its other residents, the Indian Grey Mongoose, is bound to make wildlife lovers jump with joy. A guided walk can leave you with the beauty of these ecosystems and human civilization coexisting side by side. 5. Adampur Lake To the north of Varanasi, Adampur Lake is a spectacular but lesser-known site for birdwatchers. This artificial lake or reservoir sustains an outstanding population of waterbirds and acts as a staging ground for some migratory bird species on their journey along the Central Asia Flyway. Adampur Lake becomes a birdwatching center during the peak migration season, when one may sight Ferruginous Duck, Garganey, and Osprey among others. The lake's shallow waters abound with fish, which draw in riverine bird users like the Pied Kingfisher and River Tern. Egrets and cormorants can be readily seen sitting on the numerous rocks or diving below for food. Intermediates at birdwatching will appreciate Adampur Lake since it is for the most part easy and accessible. Because the lake is so close to the main city, even those who do not intend to tour for long will be able to take advantage of a short lake visit and still have their problems solved. What makes Varanasi a bird watching destination is the strange combination of urban life and wild nature that exists within the borders of the city. In contrast to the national parks or distant reserves, the birding places in Varanasi are always surrounded by the ancient tradition and modern city. This means people, wildlife, and everything in between interact dynamically. Tips for Birdwatching in Varanasi To enjoy your birdwatching trip in Varanasi, below are some helpful tips. Timing Matters: Birds are most active during dawn and dusk, try to schedule your visits accordingly. Dress Appropriately: Wear clothes that do not stand out like those with stripes so as to make the blend with the surroundings and not scare the birds away. Bring Binoculars and Field Guides: Necessary items for spotting and distinguishing far or rare birds. Respect Local Guidelines: Abide by any protective measures for the birds and their homes. Engage with Locals: Be free to talk with the locals, some might save you valuable information about local birds. Conclusion Although Varanasi may not be viewed as a prime birdwatching location, its culture, history, and ecology make it uniquely special for nature enthusiasts. Each site, from the serene wetlands of Rajghat to the lively campus of BHU, has something new and different to offer. These hidden birdwatching opportunities enable you to appreciate Varanasi's natural treasures while aiding in the conservation of its delicate ecosystems. Whether you are an avid birdwatcher or just interested in the birds of this traditional city, Varanasi offers a one-of-a-kind experience of India's birding treasures.
India.com
24-06-2025
- India.com
6 Coimbatore Birdwatching Spots That Will Leave You Amazed
The Coimbatore region is known as the 'Manchester of South India' because of its bustling textile industry. It is situated beside the famous Western Ghats of India. However, the area's scenic uninterrupted nature is a paradise for bird-watchers from all around the world. The modest hills, resplendent lakes, and dense greenery offer numerous delightful bird watching locations. Such places not only support native bird populations, but also function as vital rest areas for several species of migratory birds. 1. Siruvani Dam: Waterbird Watcher's Heaven Siruvani Dam is one of the most beautiful places in the Eastern region of India. It's primarily known for its delightful water body, which is fed by the Western Ghats, is a huge attraction for a myriad of waterbirds. Along with the crystal clear waters, the surrounding wetland and foliage forests serve as superb habitats for both immigrant and native bird populations. At Siruvani, bird lovers can identify many interesting species like Indian Pond Heron, Little Grebe and Purple Moorhen. In winter months, the area is also visited by migratory birds like Northern Pintail, Garganey and Common Teal. The serene nature allows these birds to be seen with minimal interruptions. Moreover, the beautiful view of the distant hills adds to the delight of birdwatching. Siruvani's stunning accessibility is what makes it so surprising, especially considering its remote location. Unlike most people who think birdwatching lies deep in the forests, Siruvani boasts rich birds just a short drive from the city center. 2. Singanallur Lake: A Manmade Lake Turned Avian Sanctuary Singanallur Lake which is close to Coimbatore International Airport is perhaps one of the least expected places for birdwatching due to its urban setting. However this artificial lake has over time developed into a bird sanctuary. Though there has been encroachment and pollution, local conservationist groups have tried to maintain some balance of the lake's ecosystem. The lake is home to a variety of bird species like cormorants, egrets, kingfishers, and sandpipers. However, it is best known for attracting a more remarkable avian denizen: Spot-billed Pelicans, which arrive in great numbers in certain seasons. It's amazing to watch these stunning creatures flying over the water or resting on trees. In addition, the Black Kite and Brahminy Kite make the lake interesting for birder enthusiasts. To many visitors, Singanallur Lake is exceptional because of the unique juxtaposition of nature and human civilization. The lake, located close to the airport and industrial centers, is a testament to wildlife's adaptability and survival when combined with Urbanization. 3. Kurichi Periyakulam Lake: a Secret Paradise for Bird Watching Enthusiasts Kurichi Periyakulam Lake is situated in the northern part of Coimbatore, so it is overlooked by both the locals and tourists. This hidden place helps people looking for quietness and birdwatching. The lake is shallow, and the fringes are covered with reeds and other vegetation immuning all aquatic birds. Here you can find several species such as the Painted Stork, Woolly-necked Stork, and Asian Openbill. Some migratory ducks like the Gadwall and Red-crested Pochard come in warmer months. The area is also known to be the habitat of the Osprey and Marsh Harrier who are raptors. Kurichi Periyakulam has some mystery because it isn't very well known. Unlike the more popular birding places, this lake receives less visitors, making observation easy. This place is a must-see for birdwatchers that wish for more secluded areas of nature. 4. Valparai Road Forest Check Post Area: Gateway to the Western Ghats Though not officially a part of Coimbatore city, the forest checkpost alongside Valparai Road should be mentioned because it is so well known and easy to get to. The higher you go towards the Western Ghats, the more dense trees become and the cooler the temperatures get, making it easier to find more endemic and endangered birds. Other endemic birds that can be found in these regions include the Malabar Parakeet, White-bellied Treepie, and Grey-headed Bulbul of which all are Western Ghats. Other highlights include the Rufous Babbler, Flame-throated Bulbul, and beautiful Malabar Trogon. If you go earlier in the morning, you are more likely to see these birds. The mixed ecozone between plains and mountains is its most striking feature. Not many expect such amazing biodiversity near the city. This gradual rise in altitude enables birdwatchers to enjoy both lowland and high-altitude bird species, making it a wonderful experience. 5. Velliangiri Hills: The Mythical Abode of High-Altitude Birds Velliangiri Hills, or 'Sacred Seven Hills,' is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. They provide exquisite bird watching opportunities while being situated a little further from Coimbatore city. These hills are richly entrenched in mythology and spirituality, and attract both pilgrims and tourists. What most people don't know is that the hillocks also have amazing birdlife diversity. Velliangiri is home to the Nilgiri Flycatcher and White-bellied Blue Robin and Nilgiri Laughingthrush that are found in the shola forests and grasslands. Nilgiri Wood Pigeon and Broad-tailed Grassbird are montane forest residents and are globally threatened. Superbly common are the residents of the place, the Crested Hawk-Eagle and Oriental Honey-Buzzard, which can be seen perched on the ridges. What strikes the imagination here is the difference between the dry plains of Coimbatore and the lush green hills of Velliangiri. Tourists are astonished at how rapidly the scenery changes and they are confronted with the reality of endangered and endemic species 6. Sulur Big Tank: A Historical Bird Watching Site Situated approximately 20 kilometers to Coimbatore's east, Sulur Big Tank is another less known birding site. Though ancient in structure, this tank built centuries ago for irrigation now serves contemporary purposes and supports diverse avian life. It is still surrounded by small villages and agricultural fields which help preserve its charm. Snipe waders like the Green Sandpiper, Wood Sandpiper and Common Redshank along with larger species such as Grey Heron and Black headed Ibis are all frequent visitors. During peak migration periods, flocks of Rosy Starlings and Barn Swallows can also be seen populating the skies. Sulur Big Tank stands out for more reasons than just avian biodiversity. Its combination of historical and ecological importance is what sets it apart. It is astonishing to some people how birdwatching and history could form a link, yet Sulur Big Tank is the shining example on how age-old practices can make room for modern day conservation. Why Coimbatore's Birdwatching Spots Are Considered Worth Exploring The blemish free nature of Coimbatore's birdwatching spots make them unlike any other and that is precisely why they are interesting. Each location varying from urban lakes to hill stations offers a unique experience. Not to mention the city's location near the Western Ghats offers access to both tropical dry forests and montane ecosystems, which is an added bonus. In Coimbatore, the excitement of birdwatching brings to light the need to sustain the urban green areas as well as the water bodies. Where there is rapid urbanization, there can also be little pockets of wilderness that survive given that proper nurturing is provided. Local initiatives like clean-up drives and awareness programs help a lot when it comes to preserving these habitats. For birdwatching enthusiasts, these sites are not only meant for watching birds, but also for appreciating nature and gaining knowledge about the ecosystem, which leads to understanding the relationship between humans and other living beings. From experts in bird watching to the curious newcomers, everyone can enjoy the breathtaking experience birdwatching in Coimbatore offers. Final Thoughts Bird watching may be in the forefront when it comes to Coimbatore, which is famous for its industries, but the natural beauty Coimbatore has is equally attractive. Many people do not know there is a side of Coimbatore which is full of vividness, life as well as color. The birdwatching locations in the city are eyesores to this beauty of Coimbatore. Every place, be it the silent waters of Siruvani Dam or the wild ruggedness of Velliangiri Hills, depicts a tale of strength and endurance. The Coimbatore region fosters these astonishing bird watching locations, which furthers the need to take better care of one's environment. With the exploration and education of these sites comes their protection. These locations also serve as motivation to others. Plan a bird watching trip away from the noise of the city, and you will appreciate what nature has to offer.
