Latest news with #MontgomeryBusBoycott
CBS News
03-07-2025
- Politics
- CBS News
Rosa Parks' former home in Detroit has earned local historic designation
The former Detroit home of the late civil rights activist Rosa Parks has been approved for a local historic district designation. Detroit City Council voted Tuesday to establish the Rosa and Raymond Parks Flat Historic District. The step takes effect immediately for the two-story home in the 3200 block of Virginia Park Street where the Parks lived for 27 years. A public hearing on the matter took place June 26 under the jurisdiction of the Detroit City Council Planning and Economic Development Standing Committee. Rosa Parks, who was active in the Civil Rights Movement, became nationally known for her refusal to follow the Jim Crow-era laws in Montgomery, Alabama. Specifically, she refused to give up her seat on a bus and move to the back of the vehicle on Dec. 1, 1955. Her arrest in that incident helped spark the Montgomery bus boycott. Eventually, Rosa and Raymond Parks settled in Detroit. He died in 1977. She died in 2005. Detroit's local historic districts are meant to be associated with people or events that are a significant part of Detroit's history, or have artistic or historical significance. Once a local historic district is established for a site, any exterior alterations to the building must go through the Historic District Commission.
Irish Examiner
11-06-2025
- Politics
- Irish Examiner
'Accessible' Leaving Cert history exam will have left some students 'bitterly disappointed'
Students who were hoping to see Charles Stewart Parnell or the Montgomery Bus Boycott appear on this year's Leaving Cert history will be 'bitterly disappointed' with an otherwise accessible exam. The Leaving Cert 2025 exams continued on Wednesday afternoon with history. This year's higher level paper, which requires students to tackle one document-based question as well as three essay-style questions, was 'accessible', according to ASTI subject spokesman Philip Irwin. "I thought it was a good paper for students.' In particular, he liked this year's documents question, which focused on the Jarrow March of 1936. 'That was one of three case studies in the dictatorship and democracy in Europe section. The other two are the show trials in Stalin's Russia, which came up last year, and the Nuremberg rallies," Mr Irwin said. 'I would suspect that students were more looking for the Nuremberg rallies [to appear on the exam].' The sources supplied in the question were good, he added. This included a government statement issued at the time, and the other an extract from a newspaper report about the Jarrow March. 'The questions on it were also good, with one asking students to compare and contrast the documents. It was an interesting question overall, and I think that students would have found it accessible and doable. The Irish history section included some good general questions, but students may have found a question on Éamon de Valera's leadership more challenging, he added. Students were asked to discuss how effective his leadership was during the Treaty negotiations, Civil War, and during the Second World War. 'Quite a bit to deal with there, sometimes those questions are either or, so that was more challenging.' Another challenging question appeared in the US history section, which asked students to discuss how and why religion became an increasingly powerful force in American life between 1945 to 1989. Many students will have been surprised not to see questions on Charles Stewart Parnell or the Montgomery Bus Boycott appear on the higher-level paper, according to teacher and Studyclix subject spokesman Jamie Dockery. 'Those who placed all their bets on these topics, undoubtedly a sizeable number, will be bitterly disappointed," Mr Dockery said. However, there was much to be pleased with in this paper. The ordinary level paper should also have been generally well received by students and teachers, Mr Dockery added. The Jarrow March was also the focus of the documents question, he added. 'I very much welcome the higher and ordinary level exam having similar questions, particularly considering that the average senior history groups will have higher and ordinary Level students learning together in the one class.' "Many of the main personalities from Irish history found their way into the exam, he added. This including O'Connell, Yeats, Cosgrave and de Valera. 'Women will also well represented in the guise of Hanna Sheehy-Skeffington and Countess Markievicz and Maureen O'Hara, among others. "As a history teacher, my hope for any exams is that it will give the diligent and hardworking student a chance to show off all they know, and this exam certainly did that.' Read More Tough French comprehension exam challenges Leaving Cert students
Black America Web
06-06-2025
- Business
- Black America Web
Target Loses $12 Billion —Biggest Boycott Since Montgomery Bus Protest
Source: Bettmann / Getty In what's being widely recognized as the most impactful Black-led boycott since the Montgomery Bus Boycott of the 1950s, Target has suffered a staggering $12 billion loss in market value. The ripple effects were swift: stock prices tumbled, and the company's CEO saw his salary slashed by nearly half. And it all started with a unified community refusing to spend. At the heart of this movement is a renewed focus on economic justice and buying power, led by Black organizers and everyday consumers who decided enough was enough. The digital front lines were powered by platforms like @miiriya_, a Black-owned marketplace app that promotes shopping from Black businesses and creators. Their viral posts and grassroots messaging helped ignite a widespread movement calling for economic withdrawal from companies perceived to be failing the Black community—Target being a key focus. This boycott didn't just trend—it translated into billions of dollars in real economic consequence. While Target has yet to release a full statement addressing the financial fallout, the damage is already done. More importantly, the message has been delivered: Black consumers are not to be overlooked or taken for granted. The comparisons to the Montgomery Bus Boycott are more than symbolic. That historic protest lasted over a year and reshaped American civil rights. Today's version happened in a digital world, but the strategy is rooted in the same core principle: collective financial action leads to real accountability. The success of this boycott is a blueprint for future organizing. It shows that through tech, social platforms, and intentional spending, Black economic power can shift markets. It also highlights the importance of supporting Black-owned alternatives like Miiriya, which not only gives consumers a place to shop with purpose but also reinforces a vision for long-term community sustainability. RELATED: Target Messed Around And Found Out, Reports 1st Quarter Sales Slump SEE ALSO Target Loses $12 Billion —Biggest Boycott Since Montgomery Bus Protest was originally published on Black America Web Featured Video CLOSE
Time Magazine
08-05-2025
- Science
- Time Magazine
The Top 10 Most Inspirational Women of All Time According to AI
This article is published by a partner of TIME. Throughout history, countless women have shattered societal barriers, defied expectations, and left an indelible mark on the world. These women have inspired generations through their courage, achievements, and unwavering commitment to their beliefs. From groundbreaking scientists to trailblazing activists, their legacies continue to empower others to reach their full potential. Their stories remind us that change often begins with bold visionaries willing to challenge the status quo. Whether it's championing human rights, advancing science, or creating masterpieces of art and literature, these women exemplify resilience, brilliance, and strength. They have not only made history but have shaped the future. This article highlights the top 10 most inspirational women of all time, with research assistance and insights from AI, chosen for their extraordinary contributions and enduring influence. While their fields of expertise vary, their impact is universal, transcending borders and inspiring people of all ages and backgrounds. 1. Marie Curie Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose discoveries in radioactivity revolutionized the field of physics and chemistry. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her groundbreaking work paved the way for advancements in cancer treatment and modern medicine. Date of Birth and Death: November 7, 1867 – July 4, 1934 Profession: Physicist and chemist Key Achievements: Discovered polonium and radium Nobel Prizes: Physics (1903) and Chemistry (1911) Legacy: The first woman to teach at the University of Paris Impact: Advanced cancer research with the use of radiotherapy 2. Rosa Parks Rosa Parks, known as the 'Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,' made history in 1955 when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. Her brave act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal moment in the fight against racial segregation in the United States. 3. Malala Yousafzai Malala Yousafzai became a global symbol of resilience and advocacy for girls' education after surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban in 2012. Despite facing life-threatening adversity, she continued her fight for education rights and became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Date of Birth: July 12, 1997 Profession: Education activist Key Achievement: Co-founded the Malala Fund to support education worldwide Awards: Nobel Peace Prize (2014) Legacy: A global advocate for girls' education Impact: Inspired educational reforms in developing nations 4. Eleanor Roosevelt Eleanor Roosevelt was one of the most influential First Ladies in U.S. history, evolving the role into a platform for social advocacy. A staunch supporter of human rights, she chaired the committee that drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and worked tirelessly for equality and justice. Date of Birth and Death: October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962 Profession: Diplomat and human rights activist Key Role: First Lady of the United States (1933–1945) Legacy: Chairperson of the UN Human Rights Commission Impact: Helped draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) Inspiration: Advocated for women's and minority rights 5. Mother Teresa Mother Teresa devoted her life to serving the poorest of the poor. Through her missionary work, she founded the Missionaries of Charity in India, which provides care to the sick, homeless, and dying. She helped millions of people across the globe, primarily those living in poverty, sickness, and destitution, providing care to thousands of the sick and dying, and supporting countless children through orphanages and other initiatives. Date of Birth and Death: August 26, 1910 – September 5, 1997 (age 87) Profession: Catholic nun and humanitarian Key Achievement: Founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950 Awards: Nobel Peace Prize (1979) Legacy: Known as a global symbol of compassion Impact: Provided aid in over 130 countries and millions of people 6. Frida Kahlo Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist renowned for her powerful self-portraits and unique style that explored themes of identity, pain, and resilience. Despite living with debilitating physical ailments, her work broke cultural barriers and inspired movements for feminism and individuality. Date of Birth and Death: July 6, 1907 – July 13, 1954 Profession: Painter Key Works: The Two Fridas and Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird Legacy: A feminist icon and pioneer of surrealism in art Impact: Advocated for Mexican culture and women's rights Famous Quote: 'I paint myself because I am so often alone and because I am the subject I know best.' 7. Amelia Earhart Amelia Earhart was a pioneering aviator and the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. Her achievements and adventurous spirit made her an enduring symbol of determination and courage, inspiring countless women to break barriers in male-dominated fields. Date of Birth and Disappearance: July 24, 1897 – Disappeared July 2, 1937 (Declared dead January 5, 1939) Profession: Aviator Key Achievement: First woman to fly solo across the Atlantic (1932) Legacy: Opened doors for women in aviation Impact: Advocated for gender equality in aviation 8. Oprah Winfrey Oprah Winfrey rose from poverty to become one of the most influential media moguls in the world. Her talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show, inspired millions, and her philanthropy and advocacy for education continue to make a difference globally. 9. Harriet Tubman Harriet Tubman was an abolitionist and freedom fighter who escaped slavery and helped hundreds of others gain their freedom through the Underground Railroad. Her bravery and leadership made her a symbol of resilience and justice. Date of Birth and Death: March 1822 – March 10, 1913 Profession: Abolitionist and activist Key Achievement: Led over 70 enslaved people to freedom Legacy: Served as a Union spy during the Civil War Impact: Paved the way for abolition and civil rights movements 10. Jane Goodall Jane Goodall is a renowned primatologist and conservationist whose groundbreaking work with chimpanzees, primarily in Tanzania, redefined humanity's understanding of animal behavior. Her advocacy for wildlife conservation and sustainability continues to inspire global action. Summary of the Most Inspirational Women The women featured on this list have forever altered the course of history, embodying the strength, innovation, and compassion that define humanity's potential. Through their achievements in science, human rights, art, and culture, they have confronted adversity and transformed challenges into milestones that inspire generations. These trailblazers remind us of the extraordinary heights individuals can achieve when guided by purpose and determination. Each story is a testament to the power of resilience and vision, illustrating how one person's courage can spark movements, shift paradigms, and redefine what is possible. From Harriet Tubman's unwavering quest for freedom to Jane Goodall's lifelong commitment to conservation, these women have not only made significant contributions but have reshaped the world in their image. Their legacies challenge us to uphold their values, continuing their work in championing justice, equality, and progress. They encourage us to persist in our own aspirations and to recognize the profound impact that every individual has the power to make. By remembering their accomplishments, we are reminded that true inspiration comes from many different paths of life, leaving an indelible mark on the future. Related Articles: About the Authors: Richard D. Harroch is a Senior Advisor to CEOs, management teams, and Boards of Directors. He is an expert on M&A, venture capital, startups, and business contracts. He was the Managing Director and Global Head of M&A at VantagePoint Capital Partners, a venture capital fund in the San Francisco area. His focus is on internet, digital media, AI and technology companies. He was the founder of several Internet companies. His articles have appeared online in Forbes, Fortune, MSN, Yahoo, Fox Business and Richard is the author of several books on startups and entrepreneurship as well as the co-author of Poker for Dummies and a Wall Street Journal-bestselling book on small business. He is the co-author of a 1,500-page book published by Bloomberg on mergers and acquisitions of privately held companies. He was also a corporate and M&A partner at the international law firm of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe. He has been involved in over 200 M&A transactions and 250 startup financings. He can be reached through LinkedIn. Dominique Harroch is the Chief of Staff at She has acted as a Chief of Staff or Operations Leader for multiple companies where she leveraged her extensive experience in operations management, strategic planning, and team leadership to drive organizational success. With a background that spans over two decades in operations leadership, event planning at her own start-up and marketing at various financial and retail companies. Dominique is known for her ability to optimize processes, manage complex projects and lead high-performing teams. She holds a BA in English and Psychology from U.C. Berkeley and an MBA from the University of San Francisco. She can be reached via LinkedIn.
Time of India
06-05-2025
- Entertainment
- Time of India
Was Lisa Manobal's Met Gala outfit a NSFW tribute to Rosa Parks or a cultural misstep?
Alright, let's talk Met Gala 2025. The theme? 'Superfine: Tailoring Black Style.' A big, bold celebration of Black fashion, culture, and creative legacy. A chance to spotlight icons, stories, and statements that shaped style—and history. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Enter K-pop superstar Lisa Manobal, making her much-hyped Met Gala debut. She walked the carpet in a custom Louis Vuitton lace bodysuit featuring portraits by renowned artist Henry Taylor. Known for painting people close to him—friends, family, muses—Taylor's work is layered, emotional, and often raw. But then things got messy. One of the portraits, placed on the lower part of Lisa's bodysuit, bore a strong resemblance to civil rights icon Rosa Parks. And the internet, as expected, didn't take that lightly. 'Why does Lisa have Rosa Parks in her pants? 😭😭 One of the historic women who fought against racism,' one user wrote on X. 'I don't think her designer thought this through… it's definitely a cultural misunderstanding,' another added. And just like that, what was meant to be a tribute turned into a talking point—for all the wrong reasons. When art meets fashion Louis Vuitton later clarified that the portraits were drawn from Taylor's own world, not necessarily famous faces. But that's the tricky part: the resemblance was there. And when the public thinks they see Rosa Parks on someone's crotch at an event meant to honor Black excellence, you better believe it's going to spark a conversation. Here's the thing—fashion and art are both about pushing boundaries. But push too far without context, and it stops being edgy and starts looking careless. The legacy of Rosa Parks A quick rewind for those who only know her as 'the lady who didn't give up her bus seat.' Tired of too many ads? go ad free now That moment in Montgomery in 1955 wasn't just about being tired. Rosa Parks was an activist, long before that headline-grabbing act. She was the secretary of the Montgomery NAACP, investigated racial crimes, and stood up—quietly but firmly—against a system designed to crush people like her. Her refusal to move on that bus launched the 381-day Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal chapter in the civil rights movement. And even after that, life didn't exactly get easier. She and her husband lost their jobs and had to leave Alabama. But Rosa kept fighting—from Detroit, in Congress, and through the youth-focused Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute. She wasn't just a symbol. She was a strategist, a leader, and a woman who lived her principles even when the spotlight faded. So yeah, people were upset. And understandably so. Fashion can be bold and brave, but not careless Now, let's zoom out. Fashion has always been borrowed from history. Designers love remixing the past—there's drama, elegance, nostalgia, and iconic imagery to play with. And that's not a bad thing. Reimagining historical figures in modern design can make them feel more relatable, more human. It's a great storytelling device if done right. But here's where it gets tricky: there's a fine line between creative homage and cultural insensitivity. You can't just grab a face—especially one so symbolic—and place it somewhere provocative just for shock value. That's not bold. That's clumsy. Rosa Parks isn't an 'aesthetic.' She's not a graphic tee or an artsy bodysuit embellishment. She's a woman who changed the world. So, if you're going to use her image—or even something that resembles her—you better think about what message you're sending. Let's be real. If that same portrait had been placed near the heart, or even styled as part of a powerful back piece, this conversation might have gone very differently. But context is everything in fashion—especially when historical and cultural legacies are involved. Designers and stylists need to ask the hard questions before sending a look down a carpet: Who are we referencing? Why are we referencing them? And how are we doing it? If the answers aren't clear, thoughtful, and respectful, maybe rethink the look. This whole moment with Lisa at the Met Gala? It's a masterclass in why cultural awareness isn't optional in creative industries—it's essential. You can be experimental. You can be bold. But you can't be blind. Because when fashion forgets to respect the weight of history, it stops being art—and starts being a headline for all the wrong reasons.
