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India Today
6 days ago
- General
- India Today
‘Traitor' tag for Mir Jafar, Tipu Sultan missing: Controversy erupts over NCERT changes
In the section on the Battle of Plassey of 1757, Mir Jafar, the army general of the Nawab of Bengal, was labelled 'a traitor' in the newly released Class 8 social science textbook, Exploring Society: India and Beyond – Part Battle of Plassey was fought between the Nawab of Bengal and the East India company officials led by Robert Clive, a British official enumerates how the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-Ud-Daulah, lost to the Company because of Mir Jafar's betrayal. In the section, 'Enter the British' the text reads: 'Clive hatched a conspiracy with Mir Jafar, the Nawab's Military commander, promising to install him as the new Nawab in exchange for his betrayal. The battle took place at Palashi (Plassey as the British Spelt it) some 150 kilometres north of present say Kolkatta. Some French forces assisted the Nawab, but Mir Jafar's forces — constituting the majority of the Nawab's army — stood aside, ensuring a British victory despite their smaller number. Even today, 'Mir Jafar' in India remains a synonym for 'traitor.'!'advertisementThe narrative was vastly different in the earlier version of the book titled 'Our Pasts- III'. In the earlier version the text only mentions under the Battle of Plassey: 'One of the main reasons for the defeat of the Nawab was that the forces led by Mir Jafar, one of Sirajuddaulah's commanders, never fought the battle. Clive had managed to secure his support by promising to make him nawab after crushing Sirajuddaulah.' In the same section under 'The strategy of divide and rule' mentions that 'under the divide and rule policy, the British were equally skilled at exploiting existing divisions within the Indian society, they identified and often encouraged tensions between religious communities.'Although both textbooks continue to teach about the Battle of Plassey, the old textbook explains how trade led to battles through conflicts between the East India Company and the Nawabs after the death of Aurangazeb. The role of nawabs and their resistance has also been reduced as teachings in the new OF RULERS OF MYSORE - TIPU SULTAN AND HAIDER ALIAfter the changes in the history of Mughal rule in India, there is the complete omission of Tipu Sultan, son of Haider Ali, rulers of Mysore and the four Anglo–Mysore Wars—sections that were prominently featured in the previous earlier NCERT social science textbook 'Our Pasts- III , a section explained how the expansion of the East India Company's rule from 1757 to 1857 faced tough resistance from the rulers of Mysore — under Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan, 'the Tiger of Mysore'. Tipu Sultan was portrayed as a significant figure of resistance against British colonial expansion in South India. His administrative reforms, and strategic alliances with the French were all integral parts of the narrative on colonial these elements are now conspicuously absent in the new edition, raising concerns about regional representation. While the new textbook retains coverage of other anti-colonial movements such as the Santhal and Kol rebellions and the Anglo–Maratha EXCERPT FROM THE OLD SOCIAL SCIENCE TEXTBOOKThe "Tiger of Mysore"The Company resorted to direct military confrontation when it saw a threat to its political or economic interests. This can be illustrated with the case of the southern Indian state of Mysore. Mysore had grown in strength under the leadership of powerful rulers like Haidar Ali (ruled from 1761 to 1782) and his famous son Tipu Sultan (ruled from 1782 to 1799). Mysore controlled the profitable trade of the Malabar coast where the Company purchased pepper and cardamom. advertisementIn 1785 Tipu Sultan stopped the export of sandalwood, pepper and cardamom through the ports of his kingdom, and disallowed local merchants from trading with the Company. He also established a close relationship with the French in India, and modernised his army with their help. The British were furious. They saw Haidar and Tipu as ambitious, arrogant and dangerous - rulers who had to be controlled and crushed. Four wars were fought with Mysore (1767-69, 1780-84, 1790-92 and 1799).Only in the last - the Battle of Seringapatam - did the Company ultimately win a victory. Tipu Sultan was killed defending his capital Seringapatam, Mysore was placed under the former ruling dynasty of the Wodeyars and a subsidiary alliance was imposed on the excerpt on Tipu Sultan reads:Kings are often surrounded by legend and their powers glorified through is a legend about Tipu Sultan who became the ruler of Mysore in 1782. It is said that once he went hunting in the forest with a French friend. There he came face to face with a tiger. His gun did not work and his dagger fell to the ground. He battled with the tiger unarmed until he managed to reach down and pick up the he was able to kill the tiger in the battle. After this he came to be known as the "Tiger of Mysore" had the image of the tiger on his educationists and students await Part 2, the debate over representation, regional history, and historical accuracy continues to intensify. NCERT officials have clarified that Part 2 of the textbook, which is yet to be released, may include some of the omitted material. However, no official confirmation or release date has been provided.- EndsMust Watch
News18
6 days ago
- Entertainment
- News18
Saif Ali Khan's Lavish Properties: From Mumbai to Pataudi Palace
1/8 Purchased in April 2012 for a whopping Rs 23.50 crore, the property exudes sophistication and style, much like the Nawab himself. Spread across four floors, the plush pad boasts five bedrooms, a fully equipped gymnasium, a serene music room and six terrace balconies that invite you to soak in the Bandra skyline. (Image: Instagram) This luxurious residence comes with exclusive perks including a swimming pool. It took four years to bring the apartment to its current grandeur, blending modern aesthetics with timeless elegance. (Image: Instagram) Before moving to Satguru Sharan, Saif and Kareena called Fortune Heights in Bandra their home. This four-storey property, each floor housing 3BHK units, was valued at Rs 48 crore back in 2013. (Image: Instagram) In July 2015, Saif ventured into renting out real estate. He leased two apartments, each measuring 2,000 sq. ft., on the 12th and 13th floors of Hicons Residency in Bandra. The monthly rent for these high-rise homes? A cool Rs 3.20 lakh, as per property documents. As if his portfolio wasn't impressive enough, Saif also owns a 950 sq. ft. apartment in Fortune Heights, purchased in April 2016 for Rs 7 crore. (Image: Instagram) Moving beyond Mumbai, we can't ignore the crown jewel of Saif's properties, the legendary Pataudi Palace. Nestled in Gurgaon and spanning over 10 acres, this ancestral estate is nothing short of a royal dream. With 150 rooms, the palace has hosted generations of the Pataudi family. Valued at approximately Rs 800 crore, it is a true example of Saif's regal lineage. (Image: Instagram)
India.com
11-07-2025
- Business
- India.com
Beyond Kebabs and Nawabs: How Lucknow's Local Markets Tell Its Real Story
As the capital city of Uttar Pradesh in India, Lucknow presents itself as a diverse city space combining historical value and cultural richness along with traditional traditions. Lucknow stands distinguished among Indian cities through its historical foundations alongside its respectable etiquette traditions and its delicious food reputation. Local markets in Lucknow serve as commercial centers where the true spirit of this city animates. Lucknow markets demonstrate the Museal grandeur of the past with Awadhan charm in combination with present-day energetic busyness. The Historical Roots of Lucknow's Markets Lucknow established its trading position in the Nawabi era after becoming the capital of the Awadh Nawabs. Through their patronage the Nawabs enabled the city to grow economically and culturally as markets became essential for daily needs. The Nawab rulers of Lucknow established an environment where different traditional elements merged because they invited skilled Indian workers across the nation to stay in the city. Through continuous operation bazaars preserve the city's original essence while maintaining its defining qualities to this day. Aromas and Flavors: Chowk and Aminabad Lucknow's culinary legacy becomes fully understood through exploring its two renowned food markets which are Chowk and Aminabad. Chowk Lucknow's famous Awadhi cuisine exists exclusively in Chowk which occupies the historic district of the city. Alongside Tunday Kababi the most legendary eatery in this area serves up its famous galouti kebabs that were invented when Nawab Wajid Ali Shah ruled the city. The renowned Rahim's Ki Mashoor Malai Makhan welcomes visitors to experience its beloved sweets including malai makhan alongside the nimish frothy dessert. The Chowk area's narrow streets generate an exquisite blend of spice fragrances and fresh paratha baking and boiling curry smells for visitors to explore historical times. Aminabad Aminabad, another historic market, serves as a gateway to Lucknow's gastronomic delights. Two landmarks stand out at this location: Idrees Biryani alongside Prakash Kulfi which have gained a universal fan following among both residents and visitors. Idrees Biryani prepares fragrant traditional dum cooking biryanis while Prakash Kulfi provides creamy kulfi (Indian ice cream) in flavors of mango and pistachio. Visitors can find complete satisfaction in Aminabad because this area boasts stores that specialize in both food items and textiles along with jewelry products. Handicrafts and Artistry: Nakhas and Hazratganj The city of Lucknow maintains its fame through its approach to beautiful craftsmanship using both the chikankari embroidery technique and zardozi artistry. Artistic heritage finds its perfect embodiment in the two distinguished markets of Nakhas and Hazratganj. Nakhas The bank of Gomti River serves as home to Nakhas Market which offers genuine chikankari garments to its visitors. Lucknow's cultural traditions preserve the delicate hand-embroidery art of Chikankari which took root during Mughal times. The marketplace provides many opportunities for bargain shopping of delicate embroidered kurtas and dupattas along with sarees. Among the affordable items available at Nakhas Market customers can find mojaris which are traditionally handcrafted leather shoes with decorative stitching. Hazratganj Nakhas preserves authenticity while Hazratganj creates a blend between old historical design and modern contemporary appeal. The shopping and dining destination Hazratganj functions as 'the Connaught Place of Lucknow' because it features luxury boutiques and upscale cafes along with bookstores throughout its framework. Traditional zardozi work stores that specialize in gold and silver thread embroidery can be found between contemporary establishments throughout the shopping districts. Traditional wedding clothes and formal outfits gain exceptional lavishness through the Zardozi embroidery technique which upholdsLucknow's artisanal heritage. Spiritual Significance: Gol Darwaza and Janpath Market The markets of Lucknow serve dual functions as they provide retail outlets yet they also possess sacred importance. The Gol Darwaza complex rests close to Chowk where visitors can explore the religious site which includes the Bara Imambara and Rumi Darwaza. Religious activities are the main focus of this area although people can find small vendors who sell flowers and incense sticks along with traditional foods including kachoris and jalebis around the religious site. The commercial district of Janpath Market shows the present changes happening to the city even though its history compares less to other markets. This market combines religious aspects with commercial offerings in its location adjacent to Indira Gandhi Pratishthan grounds. People can buy modern accessories with traditional spiritual items at this market which serves both young customers and preserves historical customs. Modern-Day Vibrancy: Gomti Nagar and Alambagh The expanding development of Lucknow has given rise to new marketplaces which serve as additional destinations besides its traditional marketplaces. The growing community of Gomti Nagar houses two upscale shopping destinations known as Fun Republic Mall along with Phoenix United Mall. The contemporary shopping spaces preserve fragments of Lucknow's authentic character. Food courts across shopping centers showcase classic local dishes of chaat and kebabs to preserve the original essence of the city through each period of change. Alambagh , another bustling area, combines wholesale trade with retail outlets. The business section of Alambagh Market displays Lucknow's capability to thrive economically while presenting a wide range of electronic and clothing products. People can easily reach this marketplace because it stands near the Alambagh Bus Station which enhances the area's ability to bring travelers into contact with the popular marketplace culture. In Short Local markets play a fundamental role in Lucknow because they illustrate the cultural heritage as well as the diverse tapestry of its people while representing the essence of the city. Every marketplace in Lucknow reveals historical and present-day aspects of the city by providing visitors with kebab dining in Chowk and chikankari appreciation in Nakhas and shopping in the stylish streets of Hazratganj. These commercial centers serve as active representations which embody the cultural value of Lucknow by combining grace with welcoming and accepting atmospheres. The soul of Lucknow emerges fully only when individuals wander through its markets to connect with people and absorb the entire sensory range of sights and sounds with flavors they provide.
Hans India
07-07-2025
- Politics
- Hans India
Moharram observed on solemn note in Banaganapalle
Banaganapalle, (Nandyal district): The Moharram (Shahadat) observances, marking the martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad's grandsons Hasan and Hussain in the Battle of Karbala, concluded solemnly in Banaganapalle on Sunday. The ceremonies, starting June 27, ended with a grand procession reflecting deep mourning and devotion. The Alam (Peer) procession began at Nawab's fort after midday prayers, passing through key areas like post office, Asthanam, circle office, and old bus stand, concluding at Jurre Gattu with ritualistic offerings. Shia community members participated, reciting elegies and performing matam (self-flagellation) with blades to express grief. The Nawab family, including Nawab Mir Fazal Ali Khan and his son Mir Ghulam Ali Khan, joined the event, enhancing its cultural significance. The rites concluded with the ceremonial immersion of the Alams of Hasan, Hussain, and Bibi Fatima at Jurre Gattu, with sacred items preserved in a special box. Cinema halls in Banaganapalle remained closed as a mark of respect. The coalition government supported the observances with a Rs 10 lakh allocation. Roads and Buildings Minister BC Janardhan Reddy inaugurated the ceremonial Alam placement at Nawab's Asthana, highlighting government involvement in this interfaith event, second only to Hyderabad in grandeur. Large crowds from the town and nearby areas attended, showcasing communal harmony. For safety, medical camps were set up at two locations along the procession route, with ambulances available. DSP Srinivasulu, along with Urban and Rural CIs Praveen Kumar, Manjunath Reddy, and CI Prabhakar Reddy from Nandyal, ensured tight security, allowing the event to proceed peacefully.
Indian Express
06-07-2025
- Entertainment
- Indian Express
Fresh trouble for Saif Ali Khan: How the Nawab of Pataudi also inherited Nawab of Bhopal's properties, what court has said about it
Actor Saif Ali Khan recently faced a legal setback, after the Madhya Pradesh High Court on June 30 set aside a trial court order that had made him, his sisters and mother the sole legal heirs of the Nawab of Bhopal. While Saif and his kin have not yet lost all rights over these properties, their legal fight is now harder. Importantly, this case is separate from the Enemy Properties case which Saif is also fighting over these properties. Saif Ali Khan is also the Nawab of Pataudi. What is this case, what does Saif stand to lose, and how did the Nawab of Pataudi inherit the Nawab of Bhopal's properties in the first place? We explain. What is this case? Saif Ali Khan inherited the Bhopal properties from his father's mother, Sajida Begum. Sajida's father, Hamidullah Khan, was the last ruling Nawab of Bhopal, holding the title till his death in 1960. His heir apparent had been his eldest daughter Abida Begum, but she migrated to Pakistan in 1950. Abida's younger sister Sajida then inherited the title, along with properties estimated to be worth over Rs 15,000 crore. Sajida Begum was married to Iftikhar Ali Khan Pataudi, the Nawab of Pataudi. Iftikhar and Sajida's son was Mansoor Ali Khan 'Tiger Pataudi', the famous cricketer who married actor Sharmila Tagore. The couple's children are Saif, Soha, and Saba Ali Khan. The current case was filed 25 years ago by other family members of Hamidullah Khan, including his brother Obaidullah Khan and the third daughter Rabia Begum, who wanted a share of the Nawab's personal properties. They are seeking partition and succession of the Nawab's private properties as per Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act, 1937, and first moved a trial court in this regard in 1999. A year later, they approached the Jabalpur bench of the Madhya Pradesh HC against the trial court's order. The appellant heirs contended that the trial court erroneously assumed that the private properties of the Nawab are part of the throne and will thus automatically pass on to the successor to the throne. The HC has now set aside the 1999 order and sent the matter back, directing that 'the trial Court shall make all possible efforts to conclude and decide it expeditiously, preferably within a period of one year.' This involves some prime real estate in and near Bhopal, including the Flag Staff House, where Saif spent his childhood, the luxury hotel Noor-Us-Sabah Palace, Dar-Us-Salam, Bungalow of Habibi, Ahmedabad Palace, and Kohefiza Property. After Abida Begum, the Nawab's heir apparent, went to Pakistan, these were declared 'enemy property'. Enemy property refers to the assets left behind in India by individuals who migrated to 'enemy nations'. Following the wars between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971, and the Sino-Indian War in 1962, the Indian government assumed control of properties and businesses owned by those who adopted the nationality of Pakistan or China. These properties were vested with the Custodian of Enemy Property for India. In January, the Madhya Pradesh High Court asked Saif Ali Khan to approach the appellate authority against the government's 'enemy property' order. It is not clear whether Saif, who was then recuperating from a knife attack by an intruder inside his home, moved the tribunal by January 12. Nawab Hamidullah Khan was the first man to rule Bhopal in five generations, only to be succeeded by his daughter again. Bhopal has had an interesting history of women Nawabs since 1819, when Begum Qudsia prevailed upon the British to allow daughters to inherit the throne. After Qudsia came the Begums Sikandar, Shahjahan, and Sultan Jahan. Begum Sultan Jahan, Hamidullah Khan's mother, was the first chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University. Abida Begum's son, Shaharyar Khan, eventually became Pakistan's foreign secretary. He has authored a book called The Begums of Bhopal.
